學業分層測評（十二）Ⅰ.完成句子1．是她建議他去北京深造。suggestedthathegotoBeijingforfurtherstudy.2．直到他開始在那家公司工作時，他才遇到他想娶的女孩。inthatcompanythathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.3．我們都知道，不是我們讀了多少書，而是我們讀的內容才是重要的。Asweallknow，itisnothowmuchwereadbutwhatweread．4．人們似乎已經忘了到底是在多少年之前在那里建造了這些發電站。Peopleseemedtohaveforgottenthatthepowerstationswerebuiltthere.5．我們是在我們以前生活過的村子相識的。Itwasinthevillagewhichweusedtoliveineachother.【導學號：33100042】【答案】wasshewho/thatwasnotuntilhebegantoworkisimportantmanyyearsagoitwaswegottoknowⅡ.閱讀理解Americanswon'tlivewithoutcars!Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreets，asmillionsofnewcarsareofeverysixAmericansworkatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars，drivingtrucks，buildingroadsorfillingcarswithgas.MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithouta，somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbypollutedairispoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignanewcarthatdoesnot'swhatseverallargecarfactoriesaretryingtotobuildthenewcariseasiersaidthaninthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotakeplaceofthecarenginebysomethingarenowworkingonsomenewmakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars，we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofus，forexample，havetocutdownthenumberoftheircarstheyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbyabikeisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomelargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithnojobsifacarfactoryclosestheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.1．Largecarfactoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar，．A．whichiscleanitselfB．whichisusedtocleanstreetsC．whichdoesnotpollutetheairD．whichiseasiertomake【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段提到“Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignanewcarthatdoesnotpollute.”擺脫空氣污染的一個方法就是設計一種新型的無污染的汽車，故選C項。【答案】C2．Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown，themostseriousprobleminAmericanworkersis．A．tohavenoworktodoB．tokeeptheaircleanC．togetabetterlifeD．togotoworkbybike【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段提到“Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithnojobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.”如果汽車廠關門的話，許多的工人會失業，故選A項。【答案】A3．Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?A．Bicyclingistheonlywayout.B．Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown.C．Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D．Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段提到“MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithoutacar.”美國人發現沒有車生活會變得很困難，故可知汽車非常重要，再根據“However，somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars.”提到可知汽車也帶來了很多的污染問題，故選D項。【答案】DⅢ.語法填空(2023·山西太原高二模擬)Sometimeago，SophiaandI1.(visit)somefriendsinthewerestayingatabeautifullittlecabin2.(surround)byfruittrees，flowersandevenafewabovethedoorwayinbrightlycoloredletterswerethewords.Yourmindisathoughtsaretheseeds，youcangrowflowersoryoucangrowweeds.Littledidweknowitatthetime，3.thislittlepoemwastohaveagreateffectonourthoughts.Itstartedalmostasakindofdecidedtomakearealefforttowatchourthoughtsandseeexactly4.itwasthatwewereplantinginourown“mindgarden”．Wecametoseehowsomanyoftheproblemsanddifficultiesinourliveshadtheirbeginningsintheseedsofdoubt，fearandanxiety，5.wewerecontinuallyplantinginourminds.Aswebecamemoreandmoreawareofthesenegativethoughts，wesaid，“No，Iwon'tplanttheweedinthegardenofmywillchoosetoplantsomething6.(good)．Itisnecessarytopulloutandthrowawaythoseseedsoffear，doubtandanxietyassoonastheyyoustarttoplantsomethinginyourown“mindgarden”，youwill7.(true)beamazedatthechanges，whichbegintohappeninyourlife.Love，happinessandtranquility(寧靜)canspread8.peoplewhokeep9.(plant)theseseedsinthegardensoftheirmindsarealsoplantingthemin10.(other)．Remember:Yourmindisathoughtsaretheseeds，youcangrowflowersoryoucangrowweeds.1．【解析】由前文Sometimeago可知用一般過去時。【答案】visited2.【解析】abeautifullittlecabin與surround為被動關系。【答案】surrounded3.【解析】前后為轉折關系。【答案】but4.【解析】what引導表語從句，且在從句中作was的表語。【答案】what5．【解析】which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面內容。【答案】which6．【解析】意思指“比前面更好”。【答案】better7．【解析】副詞修飾動詞。【答案】truly8．【解析】among“在……之間”。【答案】among9．【解析】keepdoing“持續干某事”。【答案】planting10．【解析】其他人的心中，相當于thegardensofothers'minds。【答案】others'Ⅳ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保單)，oranyotherrecordsthatmighthelp,atthestoreofbuying.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavour,takingitastruethatheorshehasajustright.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuying,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample，“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereo(立體音響)doesnotwork.”Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducer,ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.