學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(六)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Shedivorced(離婚)herhusbandtwoyearsago.2．MysisterandIputChristmasdecorations(裝飾物)onthetree.3．Itisapparent(明顯地)tousthathehasn'tdonehisworkproperly.4．Thetreeswereagoodprotection(保護(hù))againstthewind.5．I'mfedupwithrulesandregulations(規(guī)章制度)．6．Theairwasfragrant(芳香的)withscentsfromtheseaandthehills.7．Iwillgiveassistance(幫助)tothem.8．Iinsistthatyouwithdraw(收回)youroffensiveremarksimmediately.9．Thisglassdishlooksveryfragile(脆弱)．10．Sheishavinganaffair(曖昧關(guān)系)withherboss.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．MrsLigavebirthtotwinsthismorning.2．Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard(hear)．3．Theyoungmanwaschargedwithrobberywithviolence.4．Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.5．Youmustaskpermission(permit)ifyouwanttoleaveearly.6．It'ssaidthathislamenessresultedfromanaccident.7．Alotofproblemsremaintobe_solved(solve)．8．LetmeonbehalfofourpresidentMr.Johnson,wishyouahappyjourney.9．Hehadhiscarrepaired(repair)yesterday.10．Stayinguplatemakeshimathisworstintermsofphysicalsituation.Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(間隔年)beforegoingtousedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolandgap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear，accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS)．Thatisarecord%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawellplannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosenwhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible，”hesaid.ButnoteveryoneisJames，thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)，arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship－youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000inisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthestatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods，”hesaid.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了這樣一種現(xiàn)象——現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生采取了“間隔年”的上學(xué)方式，即推遲一年再上大學(xué)，在此期間掙錢繳納學(xué)費(fèi)。文章也提到了人們對(duì)這種做法的觀點(diǎn)。1．Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A．Itisflexibleinlength.B．Itisatimeforrelaxation.C．Itisincreasinglypopular.D．Itisrequiredbyuniversities.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的haveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear可知是一年的時(shí)間，排除A項(xiàng)“時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度是靈活的”。根據(jù)最后一段中的moreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree可知越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生利用間隔年來(lái)掙錢繳納學(xué)費(fèi)，排除B項(xiàng)“這是一段放松的時(shí)間”。間隔年不是大學(xué)要求的，因此排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第一段的Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(間隔年)．..和第三段的Thatisarecord%increase...可知間隔年越來(lái)越受學(xué)生們的歡迎，所以選C項(xiàng)。【答案】C2．AccordingtoTonyHiggins，studentstakingagapyear________.A．a(chǎn)rebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB．knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC．a(chǎn)remorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD．haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosencourse...可知，采用間隔年的學(xué)生對(duì)所選擇的課程更加滿意，更可能完成所選課程，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)“對(duì)他們將來(lái)的工作了解得多”在文中未提及，可排除。根據(jù)最后一段可知，這些學(xué)生在間隔年里掙錢繳納學(xué)費(fèi)，故排除C項(xiàng)“更有可能在大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候欠債”。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話可知，采用間隔年是在被大學(xué)錄取之后，故排除D項(xiàng)“更有希望考入頂級(jí)大學(xué)”。【答案】A3．HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?A．He'spuzzled. B．He'sworried.C．He'ssurprised. D．He'sannoyed.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的．..theincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship—youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.可知OwainJames對(duì)間隔年現(xiàn)象很擔(dān)憂，故B項(xiàng)正確。puzzled疑惑的；surprised吃驚的；annoyed生氣的。【答案】B4．WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A．Attendadditionalcourses.B．Makeplansforthenewterm.C．Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D．Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.可知，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生在間隔年中掙錢繳納學(xué)費(fèi)來(lái)獲取他們的學(xué)位，故C項(xiàng)“為了他們的教育而掙錢”正確。A項(xiàng)“上額外的課程”，B項(xiàng)“為新學(xué)期做計(jì)劃”，D項(xiàng)“為他們的畢業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備”，在文中均未提及，故排除。【答案】CⅣ.閱讀填句YourchildrenarewatchingAccordingtotheHealthProgram,developinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren.Andwhenitcomestodevelopinghealthyhabits,parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse.__2__Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.Childrenareverycareful,evenatayoungage.Childrenwatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehaviorsofthoseclosesttothem.Asparents,youshoulddothefollowing:__3__Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.Talktothemabouthealthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime.__4____5__Computers,televisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury.Unfortunately,astheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreases,sodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingonthecomputer.Soasparents,youshouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely.A．Takepartinphysicalactivitiesandexerciseregularly.B．Don'tgetridoftechnology,butuseitwisely.C．Beenthusiasticaboutdevelopinghealthyhabitsofyourown.D．Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill.E．Childrenprefertoimitatetheirparentsratherthanlistentothem.F．Thiscanbehelpfultoteachyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabits.G．It'seasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoung.【答案】1－5DGCFBⅤ.書面表達(dá)下面是有關(guān)我國(guó)著名的趙州橋的介紹：1．趙州橋位于河北省趙縣以南，被聯(lián)合國(guó)列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)，得到了中國(guó)政府很好的保護(hù)。2．趙州橋始建于公元590年，花費(fèi)18年的時(shí)間，由李春設(shè)計(jì)建造。3．趙州橋全部是由石頭建成。4．橋長(zhǎng)50.82米，寬10米，比中國(guó)古代的任何石橋都要寬，恰似一彎大彩虹。5．每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的人來(lái)參觀。寫作要求：1．標(biāo)題：ZhaozhouStoneBridge2．詞數(shù)：100左右。內(nèi)容必須包括所有提示要點(diǎn)，不要逐條翻譯。