山西省呂梁市第八中學2023年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’tthankyoumore,Tony.Butforyourtimelywarning,I

intogreattroubleyesterday.A.hadgot B.got C.wouldhavegot D.wouldget參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我特別感謝你，要不是你及時的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻煩。本題考查含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣，根據butforsth,主句+woulddo(表對現在或者將來的虛擬)；butforsth,主句+would(not)+havedone（表示對過去的虛擬）。根據主句中yesterday可知是對過去的虛擬，故選C。2.Maryiswillingtomakefriendswith

sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.A.anyone B.whomeverC.whoever D.nomatterwho參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：瑪麗愿意和任何和她有相同愛好和興趣的人交朋友。分析句子結構可知，

sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher在介詞with后作賓語，該從句中缺少引導詞，作主語，指人，根據句意可知表示“無論誰”，用whoever，故選C。3.Sheresist

becauseshewasnotsurewhatshewouldbefacedwith.A.carryingoff

B.beingcarriedoff

C.tocarryoff

D.tobecarriedoff參考答案：B4.Weallthought_____apitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.A.It B.That C.these D.them參考答案：A5.Alltheirattemptstorescuetheburiedchildfromthefallenbuildingwere____.Hediedsoonafterwards.

A.inplace

B.inreturn

C.inorder

D.invain參考答案：D6.HaveyoueverheardthatMaryandJohn,adevotedcouple,have_______?

A.splitup

B.breakup

C.putup

D.chokeup參考答案：a略7.Althoughheisateenager,Fredcouldresist________whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.telling

B.beingtoldC.totell

D.tobetold參考答案：Bresist后跟動名詞，不跟不定式。句意：盡管弗瑞德才十幾歲，但他也會反抗別人的頤指氣使。此處應該表示被動含義。8.Thisyearmanyfactoriesraisedthepricesofclothesto_____thehighercosttocustomers.A.passby

B.passon

C.passfor

D.passthrough參考答案：B9.Thenewiphoneisveryeasy______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.tooperate

B.tobeoperatedC.operated

D.operating參考答案：A【分析】考查非謂語動詞的區別。【詳解】句意為：這部新iphone很容易操作，任何人在幾分鐘之內都能很快學會。一些表示狀態性質的形容詞比如：easy；hard；comfortable等用來作表語時，sth作為主語，形容詞后面接動詞不定式用不定式的主動形式表被動意義，所以選A。10._________,mynewfriendandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear,sowehavealotincommon.A.Byaccident B.Bychance

C.Bycoincidence D.Byadventure參考答案：C11.Thepopulationofthiscity，fortypercentofwhich___________，___________20%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans;hasrisenby

B.areGermans;hasfallentoC.isGermans;haveincreasedto

D.isGermans;havebeenreducedby

參考答案：A12.---Areyouhappynow?---IfonlyI_____slimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever.A.am B.were C.hadbeen D.shouldbe參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——你現在快樂嗎？——要是我更苗條、更漂亮、更富有、更聰明就好了。根據上文now以及ifonly可知是表示與現在情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語＋動詞過去式。故選B。【點睛】Ifonly:常常用來表示強烈的愿望，因為用于虛擬語句時和wish類似，表達強烈的遺憾或與真實條件不符的愿望。因而使用起來的形式與wish相同。①表示與將來情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語＋would(could,might)+動詞原形；eg：Ifonlyshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再試一次②表示與現在情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語＋動詞過去式；eg：IfonlyIwasn’tgoingtoLondon.我希望我沒去過倫敦.③表達與過去情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語＋would/couldhave/had＋過去分詞。eg：Ifonlyyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是來了我的生日晚會就好了。13.---Howlong____inBeijing?---Forjusttheweekend.I’llbebackforworknextMondaymorning.A.haveyoustayedB.areyoustayingC.didyoustayD.doyoustay

參考答案：B14.

Youcan_______andstartanewlife;asmallstepatatimeandhappinesswillfollow.

A.struggletoyourfeet

B.getbackonyourfeet

C.risetoyourfeet

D.taketoyourfeet參考答案：B15.--John,wheredidyougoforyoursummervacation?

--I___________busywithmystudyformonths,soIwenttothebeachtogetrelaxed.

A.was B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：D16.Ioftenthinkofthedays_________Istayedwiththeexperts,_________hasagreateffectonmyjob.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.when;who

D.when;which參考答案：D略17.---Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.---______.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily.

B.Takethingseasy.

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takethingseasily參考答案：B18.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______forhimtocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A19._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto

B.Devotedto

C.Beingdevotedwith

D.Devotedwith參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Asahighschoolcoach,IdidallIcouldtohelpmyboyswintheirgames.I31

ashardforvictoryastheydid.Adramaticincident,

32

,followingagameinwhichIactedasareferee,

33

myviewonvictoriesanddefeats.Iwas

34

abasketballgameinNewRochelle,NewYork,betweenNewRochelleandYonkersHigh.

NewRochellewascoachedbyDanO'BrienandYonkers

35

LesBeck.Thegymwasfull,andthevolumeofnoisemadeit

36

tohear.Thegamewaswellplayedand37

competed.YonkerswasleadingbyonepointasI

38

theclockanddiscoveredtherewerebut30secondslefttoplay.Yonkers,in

39

oftheball,passedoff--shot--missed.NewRochelle

40

--pushedtheballupcourt--shot.Theballrolledaroundtheedgeandoff.Thefansshrieked(尖叫著).NewRochelle,thehometeam,took

41

oftheballagain,andtappeditinforwhatlookedlike42.Thenoisewasdeafening.Fromthe43Isawthatthegamewasover.Ihadn'theardthefinalbuzzerbecauseofthenoise.Seekinghelpinthis

44,Iapproachedthetimekeeper,ayoungmanof17orso.Hesaid,"Mr.Covino,thebuzzerrangastheballrolledofftherim,45thefinaltap-in."

I46

tellCoachO'Brienthesadnews.“Dan,Yonkerswonthegame.”

Hisface

47.Theyoungtimekeepercameup,saying,“I’msorry,Dad.”48,likethesuncomingoutfrombehindacloud,CoachO'Brien’sfacelitup.“That’s49,Joe.Youdidwhatyouhadtodo.

I’mproudofyou,”hesaid.Turningto50,“Iwantyoutomeetmyson,Joe.”

31.A.playedB.thoughtC.studiedD.worked32.A.thereforeB.howeverC.besidesD.anyway33.A.changedB.supportedC.provedD.developed34.A.watchingB.playingC.refereeingD.discussing35.A.forB.withC.byD.of36.A.surprisingB.excitingC.timelyD.impossible37.A.closelyB.continuouslyC.easilyD.happily38.A.thoughtofB.glancedatC.rantoD.askedfor39.A.honorB.prideC.searchD.possession40.A.refusedB.returnedC.recoveredD.removed41.A.controlB.examineC.expectD.touch42.A.failureB.victoryC.mistakeD.bravery43.A.noiseB.audienceC.ballD.clock44.A.disorderB.courtC.hurryD.team45.A.ifB.andC.beforeD.though46.A.mustB.canC.hadtoD.oughtto47.A.brightenedupB.cloudedoverC.turnedaroundD.hidaway48.A.ActuallyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Suddenly49.A.okayB.interestingC.unfairD.wonderful50.A.himB.herC.meD.them參考答案：DBACC

DABDC

ABDACCBDAC21.TheSpringFestivalmarksthefirstdayofanewyear,sothefirstmealisratherimportant.PeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthhavedifferent

36aboutthefoodstheyeatonthis37day.InNorthernChina,people

38eatJiaozi.ThewordJiaoziinChinesemeansthe

39andthebeginningoftime.Accordingtohistorical

40,inthepastpeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthbothateJiaozionChineseNewYear’sDay.Perhaps

41theareasinSouthernChina

42

morericethanthoseinNorthernChina,southernpeopleslowly

43

toeatmanyotherkindsoffoodonNewYear’sDay.

44,themostcommonfoodsforthefirst

45arenoodles,NewYearCakeandTangyuan.Thenoodle

46

longlife.TheNewYearCakeiscalledNiangaoinChinese,which

47

thehopeofimprovementin

48yearafteryear.Tangyuanisasymbolof

49accordingtotheChinese.To

50

aNewYearvisittosandfriendsisanimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplealsosendcardsto

51

aNewYear’sgreeting.Whatchildrenlovemostistosetofffirecrackers.

52

,asthepaceoflifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehave

53

newwaystocelebratetheChinesetraditionalNewYear.Forexample,manypeoplenolongersendoutgreetingcards.

54

,theyuseshortmessagesoremails.AlsototravelduringtheNewYearholidayshascomeinto

55

.36.A.word

B.habits

C.meanings

D.stories37.A.usual

B.unforgettable

C.common

D.special38.A.seldom

B.usually

C.always

D.hardly39.A.end

B.future

C.result

D.effect40.A.reasons

B.records

C.notes

D.stories41.A.aslongas

B.though

C.when

D.because42.A.caused

B.took

C.produced

D.brought43.A.understood

B.knew

C.made

D.began44.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Consequently

D.Usually45.A.subject

B.title

C.program

D.meal46.A.symbolizes

B.reveals

C.shows

D.indicates47.A.transports

B.represents

C.fetches

D.takes48.A.health

B.family

C.life

D.work49.A.reunion

B.luck

C.happiness

D.harmony50.A.do

B.pay

C.get

D.carry51.A.express

B.describe

C.establish

D.define52.A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.However

D.Besides53.A.givenaway

B.madeout

C.gotinto

D.takenup54.A.Instead

B.Fortunately

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore55.A.fashion

B.effect

C.sight

D.Power參考答案：36—40BDBAB

41—45DCDAD

46—50ABCAB

51—55ACDAA三、閱讀理解22.GretelcomesfromAustria.Sheiseighteen.SheisgoingtostaywiththeClarkfamilyforayear.GretelhascometoEnglandbecauseshewantstoimproveherEnglish.ShehelpsMrs.ClarkinthehouseandattendsEnglishclassesregularly(定期地)inhersparetime.

Gretelhasn'tbeeninEnglandlongandeverythingisstrangetoher.SheoftencompareslifeinLondonwithlifeinVienna.SomethingsarenicerinLondon;otherthingsarenotsonice.Forexample,theshopsarebiggerinLondonthaninViennaandthereisgreatervariety.

Butit'smoreexpensivetoenjoyyourselfinLondon.It'sexpensivetohaveamealatarestaurantortogotoatheatre.

Gretelhasgotusedtomanythingsalready,butshecan'tgetusedtothebreakfastinEngland."YouEnglishmeneatsomuchinthemorning,"sheoftensays."Fruitjuice,porridge,baconandeggs,tea,toastandmarmalade.Howcanyoufaceallthatfoodsoearlyintheday?"60.GretelhascometostaywiththeClarkfamilyinEnglandbecause____.A.theyinvitedhertodoso

B.shewantstomakeherEnglishbetterC.theyarerichenough

D.Englishismorebeautifulthanhers61."Attend"inthepassagemeans____.A.gotoorbepresentat

B.givecareandthoughttoC.lookafter

D.becomeamemberof62.Itmaynotbemoreexpensive____inLondonthaninVienna.A.togotoatheatre

B.toenjoyyourselfC.toeatamealatarestaurant

D.tobuyabook63.Gretelthinks____.A.thatshehasgotusedtothebreakfastinEnglandB.thatpeopleinAustriaeatmorethanthoseinEnglandC.thatEnglishpeopleeattoomuchinthemorningD.thatshecaneattoomuchinEnglandinthemorning.64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.GretelisgoingtoliveinEnglandforafewyears.B.ShehelpsMrs.Clarkinthehouseinhersparetime.C.EverythingisknownwelltothegirlinEngland.D.ThegirloftenfindsthedifferencebetweenlifeinEnglandandlifeinVienna.參考答案：BADCD23.Asachild,Ilovedthenaturalworld.Maybeithadsomethingtodowithgrowingupinasmalltown.MaybeitwasbecausenaturehadsomanysecretsandIwasthrilledtobeadetective,uncoveringthemonebyone.I'msurethatwhenpeoplefrommygenerationthinkbacktotheirchildhoods,manyrecallatreehouse,familypicnics,orapassionforfishing,hunting,orhorsebackriding.Mostofushadanoccasionalappetitefordirtasweexploredbackyardsandnearbyvacantlots.Assomeonewhogrewupinsuchaworld,Ienthusiasticallyencourageparentstobringbackthathappychildhoodpastimeoflettingkidsgetmuddyonceinawhile.Ihavemorethanmyownexperiencetoshowasevidencethatthisisagoodthing:Studyafterstudyindicatesthatchildrengrowuphealthierandhappierwhentheyexperienceadirectconnectiontonature.Justasimportantly,thoseyoungpeoplearealsofarmorelikelytovaluethenaturalworldwhenthey'vedevelopedaconnectiontoit.Theneedforthishasneverbeengreaterthanitistoday.Ournaturalworldisextraordinaryinitsdiversityandcomplexity,butit'salsoundertremendousthreat.Inthepastdecade,countlesstropicalrainforestsandcoralreefshavebeenlostforeverduetohumanactivities,andmanymorearecriticallyendangered.Theseareasdon'tjusthouseanimalsandplantsfoundnowhereelseontheplanet;theyalsoprovideimportanteconomicservicesthatbenefithumanhealth.Streamsmakefreshwaterclean;forestsreduceflooding;treeprovidemedicinesandinsectspollinate(給……授粉)crops.Thenaturalworldrepresentsaneconomicbackboneforthefutureoflocalcommunitiesbypromotingtourismandlocalpeople'slivelihoods.Thedamagetotheearth'slivingsystemsisfastapproachingirreversible(不可逆轉的)"tippingpoints,"andalthoughwenowhaveawealthoftechnologicaltools—bothtounderstandthethreatsandtoassistwithsolutions—there'sstillnosubstituteforaconnectiontotherealworldwhenitcom