山西省呂梁市王家會中學2018年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwas__________magazine.

A.alargeinterestingFrench BaninterestingFrenchlarge

C.aFrenchlargeinteresting DaninterestinglargeFrench參考答案：D。本題考查形容詞的順序。口訣：“限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；

顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。”可以幫助記憶形容詞的順序。11.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.

A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.nevertheless參考答案：A略3.Itis_______coincidencethat________daybeforehisretirement,Mr.Pagewillhavebeenteachingfor40years!

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞用法。根據句意“Mr.Page退休前一天將教滿四十年書，這真是一種巧合！”，可知第一空為泛指，第二空為特指。4.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is B.were C.was D.are參考答案：B考查主謂一致和時態。句意：這家工廠用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作為它用。當分數，百分數,therest放在句首的時候，謂語動詞的形式和這些詞后面的名稱保持一致，如果名詞是可數名詞復數，謂語動詞使用復數形式，如果名詞是不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數。本題which指代可數名詞復數形式therawmaterials，故使用復數形式，由used說明使用過去時。故B正確。5.—Ouch!Youhurtme.

—I’msorry.ButI_____anyharm.I_____todrivearatout.

A.don’t’mean;amtrying

B.didn’tmean;tried

C.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying

參考答案：D略6.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.which

B.afterwhich

C.behindit

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：門是開著的，從那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知，本題為非限制性定語從句。先行詞為thedoor，從句中缺少狀語，結合句意可知where符合題意。fromwhere意義上相當于andfromthere·(從那兒)。7.Iate_____sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor_____20:08train.

A.the,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.a,a

參考答案：C解析：在等20:08的火車期間吃了一個三明治，是泛指，八點零八分的火車當然是特指的了。故選C。8.Butforyourhelp,I__________theworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A.wouldn'tfinish B.hadn'tfinishedC.wouldn'thavefinished D.won'thavefinished參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是你的幫助，我就不會按時完成這項工作了。我真不知道該怎么感謝你才好。此處Butfor“要不是”，相當于if引導的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，所以主語部分應該是would/might/could+havedone結構。故選C。9.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood____oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.impression

B.situationC.decision

D.position參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：作為候選人，如果你想贏得選舉，你必須給每個你遇到的人留下好印象。而makeanimpressiononsb.為固定搭配，意為“給某人留下印象”。因此根據語境可知選A。10.Becauseofthelimitedtime，hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject．Heonlyspoke____．A．incommon

B．ingeneral

C．inparticular

D．inpublic參考答案：．B句意:由于時間有限,對于那個話題他沒有展開。他只是概括地說了一下。ingeneral是indetail(詳盡地)的反義詞。incommon共同的,共有的;inparticular尤其地,特別地;inpublic公開地,當眾。

略11.30．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B略12.We’dlikeadoubleroom,please.

I’msorry,butallbuttwosingleroomswithseaview

.A.isreserved

B.havebeenreserved

C.hasreserved

D.hadreserved參考答案：B略13.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,_________theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B14.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan

B.youwork;youcan

C.doyouwork;canyou

D.youwork;canyou參考答案：D略15.Asmanyas20dishesareprovidedinthedininghalltoday,choose

_suitsyoubest．A．whatever

B．wheneverC．whichever

D．wherever參考答案：C【考點】考查連詞的用法。句意：今天餐廳提供了多達20多道菜，選擇適合你的任何一道菜。whatever不管什么；whenever無論何時；whichever無論哪一個；wherever無論何時。根據前文設定了20道菜，應是選擇“哪一個”。故選C。16.

issurprisingtousisthatTomcanspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeakdr.A、What B、That C、Which D、As參考答案：A17.Theboydidn’tcometo____lifeandthemethodtostarthisbreathingendedupas____failure.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;a 參考答案：D18.

productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：C二、翻譯19.完成句子（共16空，每空0．5分，滿分8分）請將答案寫在答卷紙相應題號的橫線上。1．看到媽媽提前從國外回來，約翰驚訝地大叫了一聲。

Seeinghismotherreturnbeforehandfromabroad,John__________acryofsurprise．2．在羅伯特．彭斯的著名詩句中，愛被比作一朵紅玫瑰和一首優美的曲子。InthefamouspoembyRobertBurns,loveis__________aredroseandabeautifulsong．3．作為我校的學生，你有使用讀書館和其他優良設施的便利機會。Asastudentinourschool,youhave__________thelibraryandothergoodfacilities．4．我們的家鄉發生了巨大的變化，呈現出嶄新的面貌。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown,whichhas__________anewlook．

5．這些天，他全身心地復習迎考，準備考出好成績。He_____hiswholebeing_____preparingfortheexaminordertogetagoodmark．6．他取得了很大的進步，但這還遠遠不夠。Hehasmadegreatprogress,butitis__________enough．7．請幫我接通經理的電話。我有要事相告。Please_____me_____tothemanager．Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim．8．警方搜尋那個劫匪未果，直到在重慶將其擊斃。Thepolicesearched__________fortherobberuntilhewasshottodeathinChongqing．參考答案：1．let

out

______________

2．compared

to______________

3．access

to______________4．taken

on

5．committed

to．______________6．far

from．______________

7．put

through．______________8．in

vain

______________

略三、閱讀理解20.Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.

Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.

Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.

Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.

Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem(自信心).

Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.

Theyarealwaysvictims.

Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelieveyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.

Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.

Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.

Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.

Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.

Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.

Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.

Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks(挫折).

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.

Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit.Youareontheroadtosuccess.

【小題1】. Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey______.A.can’texercisecontroloverthemselves B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweatherC.don’thavethepowertofacetheirfate D.arereadytochangetheirminds【小題2】. Loserswouldthinkthat______.A.successistheresultofhardwork B.workinghardwillleadtosuccessC.theyfailonlybecauseofbadluck D.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed【小題3】. Itcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraphthat______.A.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingactionB.knowingcauseandeffectisthekeytofuturesuccessC.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemindD.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes【小題4】. Thelastparagraphservesas______.A.theproofoftheauthor’spoints

B.theconclusionoftheargumentC.anintroductiontoanothertopic D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews參考答案：ACDB

不要再浪費時間去考慮失敗的原因了，成功的關鍵在于你的態度。只有以積極的心態面對生活，你才能讓成功的種子發芽。【小題1】．A，細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.可知：自尊心弱的人就像風中的葉子不能掌控自己。故選A。【小題2】.C，細節題，根據第四段最后兩句話：Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.

Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.【小題3】．D推理判斷題。根據Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.可知：成功依靠我們的自信，依靠我們的態度。【小題4】．B推理判斷題。根據標志詞Inshort以及后面的內容可知，作者是在總結得出結論。21.Iremembermymotherasastrongwoman.ShecametoAmericawhenshewas12—oldenoughtorememberherlanguage,sheachievedscoresandgradeshighenoughtobeadmittedtoDukeUniversity.Withadegreeincomputerscience,shefinallybecamethemanagerofacompanyinNewYork.Mymothercouldgivefluentspeeches,say“wolves”correctly.Itwasmymotherwhoalwaysstressedtheimportanceoflanguage.FromthetimeIwasborn,Iwasreadto.Iwouldfallasleeptothesoundsofmyparents’voices,whetheritwasmydad’ssoftlyaccented,ormymother’sclearEnglish.Theflowoflanguagewasunbroken,andwhetherinChineseorEnglish,thestreamofcommunicationflowedthroughourhouse.OneOctobermorninginsixthgrade,aftermymotherhadlefttocatchthetraintothecity,Ileftthehouseforthebusstop.IwassurprisedwhenIsawourcar,thedoorhangingopen.AsIdrewcloser,Isawmymotherlyingontheground.Inthehospital,itwashardtobelievethattheladywholaybeforemewasmymom.Mymothercouldnotremembermyname.Astheleaveschangedcolor1s,itbecameclearthatthestrokehadcreatedawallbetweenmymother’smindandmouth:hermindwasnotanylessclear,butthewordsshespokewerenotwhatshemeant.Thebattlemymotherfacedtaughtmetheimportanceoflanguage.Withoutit,identitydoesnotexist;relationshipscannotb