山西省呂梁市教委中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—.Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends.

—You_____.Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.Youwereabroadthen.A.mayhave

B.needn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.musthave參考答案：C2.Inthepicture,youcanseethebrideandthegroom,_______aresmilingtothephotographer.A.who

B.whom

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhom參考答案：D3.---Whydidn’tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?---I_______mymotherwiththehouseworkthen.

A.helped

B.hadhelped C.washelping

D.havebeenhelping參考答案：C4.Thereis

_evidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.A．a(chǎn)bandonedB．a(chǎn)dequate

C．a(chǎn)bsent

D．a(chǎn)bsurd參考答案：B5.---Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek.

---_____.Wearetoobusytoaffordit. A.Outofthequestion

B.Don’tmentionit C.Don’tworry D.Outofquestion參考答案：A6.Onlythendidhe_______theeffectsofhisaction.A.aware

B.awareof

C.becomeaware

D.becomeawareof參考答案：D略7.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out參考答案：B略8.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent參考答案：B略9.—Sally,doyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—Ofcoursenot．

．

A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Makeyourselfathome

C．Enjoyyourself D．Forgetit參考答案：B考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Makeyourselfathome請隨便；Enjoyyourself玩得開心點(diǎn)兒；Forgetit常用來回答對方的道歉，意為“沒關(guān)系”或表示拒絕。句意：—Sally，你介意我脫掉夾克衫嗎？—當(dāng)然不介意。請隨意。由句意可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。10.ItriedphoningCharlielastnight,butIcouldn't

.

A.getalong

B.geton

C.getto

D.getthrough參考答案：D略11.

Ithasbeenannouncedbyourprovincialgovernmentthatanothertwomedicalteamswillbesentto______theinjuredpeopleinthesevereearthquake.A.jointo

B.joinin

C.takepartin

D.attend參考答案：D12._____youhavequestions,pleasecontactourcustomerservicerepresentativeshotlinerightnow.

A.Should

B.Would

C.Could

D.Might參考答案：A13.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire，breaktheglassandpress___redbutton.”

A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.a；a參考答案：B14.---It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.---______herthisweekends?A.Whynotvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：A15.____seenthefilm,soeveryonewantstoseeit.A.Allthestudentshaven’t

B.Anystudenthasn’tC.Noneofushas

D.Asanybodyhas參考答案：C16.

outofthedifficultsituation,therestaurantisnowmakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservice.A.Getting

B.Got

C.Havinggot

D.Toget參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iknowthatit'shardtodevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialefforts.But,Iwantedtosucceedinboth.Iknewthiswouldbea

41

butdidn'trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.I

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onwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydorm.Often,

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finishingmyhomeworkbeforeitwas

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tohandin,Iwentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyneighbor.I

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finisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.ButIknewitwasn'tverygoodandthe

46

Ireceivedshowedmylackof

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.IrealizedthatIneededtofindsomesortof

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.So,thenextdayIcreateda

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thatwould

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mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass,doinghomework,andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea,

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Iwasonlyableto

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itforafewdays.Aschedulelikethathadtoomuch

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.SoItriedanotherplan.Thisone

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listsandcommonsense.EachweekImadealistof

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IhadtogetdoneduringthatweekandbywhichdayIhadtohaveitdone.Then,

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thelistofthingsIhadtogetdone,ImadealistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadthetime.

Thisisthe

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Ihaveusedsincethen.Now,IhavestartedmysenioryearandIfeeltimeis

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.Schedulingmytimehasbecomemorechallenging,butIcontinuetodoit.

Mycousins,whoarenowincollege,tellmethattherearealotofbookstoreadbyyourselfandmanydifferentthingstodo,withvariouspeopleandorganizations.SoI'm

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thatI'velearnedtobalancethingsandithashelped

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meforwhatistocomeaftergraduation.41.A.disasterB.challengeC.troubleD.competition42.A.keptB.caughtC.tookD.got43.A.aswellasB.inordertoC.insteadofD.notonly44.A.pointB.lateC.readyD.time45.A.seldomB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never46.A.degreeB.rankC.gradeD.title47.A.intelligenceB.confidenceC.exerciseD.effort48.A.balanceB.skillC.changeD.improvement49.A.formB.timetableC.methodD.system50.A.averageB.arrangeC.divideD.organize51.A.andB.butC.soD.then52.A.acceptB.collectC.followD.insist53.A.pressureB.influenceC.questionD.doubt54.A.providedB.includedC.formedD.needed55.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything56.A.underB.amongC.fromD.with57.A.skillB.methodC.experienceD.approach58.A.importantB.valuableC.limitedD.up59.A.gladB.convincedC.sureD.ungrateful60.A.enableB.prepareC.practiseD.equip參考答案：41-45BDCDB

46-50CDABC

51-55

BCABD

56-60ABCAB三、閱讀理解18.YoucanfindlanguagepollutionwheneveryouopenanewspaperorturnonyourTVset,listentoapopularsongatvariousadvertisements.Languagepollutionexistsalmosteverywhereandcanbeseeninthefollowingplaces：1．Chinesecharacterarewritteninthecomplex(復(fù)雜的)form.Althoughsimplified(簡單的)Chinesecharacterswereacceptedforusemanyyearsago,itseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplelikeChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexform.2．ManygoodsareproducedinChinabutcarryforeignnames,whichsoundstrangeandhavenomeaningatall.3．Wordsandexpressionsbeingusedhaveabadmeaning.“Ba”(霸),whichmeansbully(巨大的)inChinese,isoneexample.Nowtherearealotofgoods,restaurants,evenfactoriesorfirms,with“Ba”intheirnames.4．Therearetoomanyincorrectgrammaticalexpressions.Somefilmshavestrangenamesandincorrectgrammaticalstructures(結(jié)構(gòu)).“Ainimeishangliang”，whichmeans“Iloveyouwithoutconsulting”，isgrammaticallyincorrectandthiskindofexpressionisnowbecomingpopular.Somelanguageexpertspointoutthatlanguagepollutionmustbedone_away_with，whichisanideasharedbymanyothersandmyself.40．Thewriterofthepassagesuggeststhat________.A．somethingbedonetomakeourlanguagepureB．theChineselanguagenothavetheword“Ba”

C．everythinghaveagoodnameandagoodmeaningD．everybodytrytheirbesttostoplanguagepollution41．Whatthewriterwantstosayisthat________.A．greatdifferenceexistsbetweentheChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexformandsimplifiedform

B．languageusedbyournewspapers，TVprograms,popsongsandadvertisementsaregettingpollutedC．manypeopleagreewiththeexpertsonlanguagepollutioninChina

D．somefilmwritershaven'tstudiedChinesegrammar42．Theunderlinedexpression“doneawaywith”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．gotaway

B．Recycled C．cleaned

D．ended43．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MoreAttentiontoGrammar. B．Experts'GoodAdvice.C．FilmswithStrangeNames. D．PollutionofOurLanguage.參考答案：ABCD19.InWashington,DC,only69percentofpublicschoolstudentsgraduatefromhighschoolontime.Manyfactorsinfluencethatlowrate.Oneofthemostimportantonesiswhetherthepeoplearoundthestudentsexpectthemtosucceed.So,forthepast40years,aDCorganisationhassteppedintogivearound10,000studentsthesupportandpositiveenvironmenttheyneedtothrive(茁壯成長).Thisorganisation,calledHigherAchievement,providesstudentswithawelcomingspace,helpwithclasswork,andcaringteachers.Morethan95percentofstudentswhocompleteHigherAchievementgraduatefromhighschoolontime.KatherineRoboffisthegroup’sexecutivedirectorintheDCarea.Shegivesseveralreasonsforthegroup’ssuccess.Oneistiming.HigherAchievementdoesnotworkwithstudentswhoarealreadyinhighschool.Itworkswithstudentsinmiddleschool.TheystartHighAchievementatfifthorsixthgrade—intheUS,thatisusuallyage11or12.Roboffsaysresearchshowsthatifstudentsaredoingwellacademicallyineighthgrade—aroundage13—theywillhaveagreaterchanceofgraduatingfromhighschoolandgoingtocollege.Inotherwords,whathappensinmiddleschoolhasahugeimpact.Theyearsbetweenages10and13mayaffectastudent’sfuturemorethananythingthathappensacademicallyinhighschool.RoboffexplainsthatstudentsparticipateinHigherAchievementafterschoolandduringthesummer,whenpublicschoolstakeabreakofabouttwomonths.HighAchievementstudentsdohomework,havecommunitymeetings,andworkone-on-onewithamentor(導(dǎo)師).“Thepurposeoftheprogrammeistohelpthemusethoseafterschoolandsummerhourstobecomebetterpreparedacademicallyandtodeveloptheirleadershipskillsandconfidencesothatbythetimetheygetintoeighthgradetheyarereadytogetintosomeofthetophighschool.”5.Alittlemorethan30%ofpublicschoolstudentsintheUS______.A.dropoutofschoolB.workhardattheirlessonsC.can’tfinishschoolontimeD.areexpectedtograduatefromhighschool6.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.HigherAchievementisagreatsuccess.B.HigherAchievementworkswithcollegestudents.C.Manystudentshavedoubtsabouttheorganisation.D.HigherAchievementhasspreadthroughouttheUS.7.Ifstudentsaredoingwellacademicallyineighthgrade,______.A.theyarecertaintogotocollegeB.theyaretosucceedwhentheygrowupC.theydon’tneedanyhelpintheirstudiesD.theyaremorelikelytofinishhighschoolontime8.WhatisthemainaimofHigherAchievement?A.Toofferstudentsadvice.B.Tohelpstudentgetintotopschools.C.Toteachstudentshowtobehaveatschool.D.Toprovidestud