山西省呂梁市固賢中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereis______inourofficethatwhenitissomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.balance

B.tradition

C.concern

D.relationship參考答案：B2.Mybrother

AnhuiUniversityin2001.Since

,hehasbeenworkinginaforeigncompany.A.graduated;graduatingfrom

B.graduatedfrom;graduatingfromC.graduatedfrom;graduation

D.graduated;graduation參考答案：C3.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.

A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto參考答案：C4.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto______theirinterests,which,_______enablesthemtoenjoylifemore.A.explain,ontheway

B.discover,bythewayC.realize,intheway

D.explore,inaway參考答案：D5.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that參考答案：A6.Lisahasn’tlivedhereforlong.She_______knowmanypeople.ks5uA.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.didn’t參考答案：C7.Whenamonument______ourheroesintheanti-Japanesewarwasfirstshowntothepublic,millionsofpeopleshowedrespectforthem.A.infavorof

B.inhonorofC.incelebrationof

D.intermsof參考答案：BA.infavorof支持，贊成；B.inhonorof為了向…表示敬意；C.incelebrationof為慶?！?；D.intermsof根據；用…的話；就…而言。句意：當一個向抗日戰爭中的的英雄表達敬意的紀念碑第一次展示在公眾面前時，數百外的人們像他們表達敬意。很顯然，紀念碑是為了向抗日戰爭中的英雄表達敬意。故選B。8.InChongqing,youcanneverpreventyourselvesbeing______inatrafficjam. A.argued B.ruined C.caught D.covered參考答案：C9.–IdaresaytheHustonRocketswilllosethegame.–______!

A.Fairly

B.Absolutely

C.Hopefully

D.Normally參考答案：B10.Peoplearoundthecountrywereexcited__________theastronautscamebacktotheearthsafely.A.unless

B.but

C.until

D.because參考答案：D11.---Mr.Young,everythingisreadyforthemeeting.---I’msorry.I_____totellyouthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.shouldphoneB.oughttohavephonedC.needtophoneD.shouldhavebeenphoned參考答案：B12.Helenlistenedattentively___shemightdiscoverexactlywhatherfatherpromised.

A.soasthat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.soasto參考答案：C13.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentways_____youmightfindinteresting.A.how

B.whatC.inwhich

D.which參考答案：D考查定語從句。Ways做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，指物，故選D。14.Writersmixtheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringreadersa______fortheimagination.IoftenfeelasifIamactuallytravelingalongwiththewriters.A.flavor

B.mixture

C.resource

D.feast參考答案：D15.Ihavebeenlookingformylostcatforthreedays,butIstill______it.A.didn’tfind

B.don’tfind

C.hadn’tfound

D.haven’tfound參考答案：D16.－Ｗhatdidyournext-doorneighboursquarrelaboutlastnight?

—IcouldhearloudvoicesbutIcouldn’t________whattheyweresaying.A.reachout

B.takeout

C.turnout

D.figureout參考答案：D略17.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif參考答案：C略18.Themanwasnot

whenheheardthe

words.A.frightening;frightening

B.frightened;frightenedC.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened

參考答案：C二、填空19.句型轉換1．JeremyShuhowLinisagiftedbasketballplayer.JeremyShuhowLin________________________________playingbasketball林書豪(JeremyShuhowLin)具有打籃球的天賦。2．Iwouldratherdiethangiveintotheenemy.Iwoulddie________________giveintotheenemy.我寧愿死也不屈服于敵人。3．Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,immediatelyIcamealive.________________________________________thevillage,Icamealiveimmediately.然后，第一個村莊進入眼簾，我馬上活躍起來。4．Hefoundthathewassurroundedbykindness.Hefound________________bykindness.他發現自己全身充滿著善良。5．IcancompareourteamwiththeUSABasketball,andfounditdifficulttocatchupwiththem.________________theUSABasketball,ourteamisdifficulttocatchupwiththem.和美國籃球隊相比，我們球隊難以追趕上他們。參考答案：1.hasagiftfor2.ratherthan3.Atthefirstsightof4.himselfsurrounded5.Comparedwith20.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)11．Ican'tgetmycar________(run)oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry________(fill)theradiatorwithsomehotwater.12．—WereyouathomelastSunday?—Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto________(review)

theEnglishgrammar.13．—Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?—It'sveryniceofyou.Iappreciated________(invite)totheparty.14．Iwouldlove________(go)tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.15．Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered________(attack)andhitontheheadwitharod.16．—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregrettednot________(take)hisadvice.17．Ihavealotofreadings________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.18．—CouldIseethedoctortoday?—Youcan.Butasyouhaven'tgotanappointment,itwouldmean________(wait)forafewhours.19．TheSmithsconsider________(buy)acomputer,whichiscommonlyconsidered________(be)agreathelpintheirworkandstudy.20．Theywouldnotallowhimtorisk________(go)acrosstheenemylines.參考答案：11.running;fillinggetmycarrunning“使我的車發動起來”；trydoing表示“嘗試做某事”。12.reviewingdevote...to...詞組中，to為介詞。13.havingbeeninvitedappreciate后常接-ing形式短語且此處需要用被動式。14.tohavegonewouldlovetodosth.是習慣表達，此句意思是“昨晚我本想參加晚會，但我不得不加班工作完成報告”，因此應用不定式的完成式。15.havingbeenattacked根據句意“他蘇醒后，記得被人襲擊和用木棒打在頭上”可知事情已經發生過了；又因為選項動詞與主語之間是被動關系，所以用動名詞的完成式的被動語態。16.taking表示“對做過的事情后悔”用“regretdoing”或“regretnotdoing”。17.tocomplete當不定式作定語時，只要在句中找到它的邏輯主語，就用不定式的主動結構，在本句中tocomplete的邏輯主語是主句的主語I。18.waitingmeandoingsth.“意味著做某事”；meantodosth.“打算做某事”。19.buying;tobeconsider“考慮；打算”時，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語，意為“認為”時，常用于被動結構，beconsideredtobe“被認為是……”，符合題意。20.going意為“允許某人做某事”；risk“冒險”，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。

三、閱讀理解21.Afterayearatsea,16-year-oldLauraDekkercanfinallysay,“Missionaccomplished!”Lastmonth,shefinishedadaringtriparoundtheworldaboardher38-footboat,Guppy.Dekker,whoisfromtheNetherlands,traveledmorethan30,000milesallbyherself.Sheistheyoungestpersonevertosailaroundtheglobealone.Dekkerhadwantedtolakeonthischallengewhenshewasevenyounger.Shefirsttriedtosetsailattheageof13,butacourtintheNetherlandsstoppedher.Theysaidthatshewastooyoungtomakesuchariskytripbyherself.ButDekkerinsistedshehadthenavigationskillsandpatienceofanadultsailor.ShefinallytookoffonJanuary20,2011.Duringhertrip,Dekkerbattledloneliness,storms,andworriesaboutpirates.Butshealsogottosurf,scubadive,andstartedanewhobby:playingtheflute.AlthoughDekkerdidn’tspendallofhertimeatsea—shestoppedatportsalongtheway—shedidspendher16thbirthdayontheopenocean.Tocelebrate,sheatedoughnutsforbreakfast.ButDekkerdidn’tsailintotherecordbooks.GuinnessWorldRecordsandtheWorldSailingSpeedRecordCouncilnolongerrecognizerecordsfor“youngest”sailors.Theydroppedthecategoryin2009todiscouragechildrenfromattemptingsuchdangerousfeats(壯舉)Butthatdidn’tstopDekker，whowasbornonayachtduringaseven-yearworldvoyageundertakenbyherparents.Dekkerdoesn’tmindthatshewon’tholdanofficialrecord.Shesaysitwasapersonalgoal,andsheishappysheachievedit.“IamnotdisappointedatallthatGuinnessWorldRecordwon’trecognizemyattempt.”Dekkerwroteonherwebsite.“Ididnotstartonmytriptoachieveanyrecord…Ididitjustformyself.”4.Dekkerwasn’tallowedtosailattheageof13because

.A.peoplewereconcernedabouthersafety

B.shedidn’tlearnanysailingskillswellC.shehadtocontinueherstudyatschool

D.shedidn’thaveenoughpatienceforlongtrips5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accomplished”inParagraph1mean?A.Failed.

B.Completed.

C.Continued.

D.Started.6.In2009recordsforyoungestsailorswerecanceledinorderto

.A.setahighersailingstandardforteensailors

B.stopchildrenenteringGuinnessWorldRecordsC.encourageparentstosailwiththeirchildren

D.preventchildrenmakingdangerousattempts7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ANewGuinnessWorldRecordinSailing

B.ANewSailingStandardforTeenSailorsC.ATeenGirlSailingAloneAroundtheWorld

D.TheYoungestSailorinGuinnessWorldRecords參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C16歲的LauraDekker獨自完成了一次環球航海壯舉，雖然成績沒有被吉尼斯和世界航速理事會承認，但Laura并不介意，說，“我不是為了獲得任何獎項才開始我的航行，我是為了自己?！?.細節理解題。第二段第二句和第三句…butacourtintheNetherlandsstoppedher.Theysaidthatshewastooyoungtomakesuchariskytripbyherself.人們擔心她的安全。選A。5.猜測詞義題。根據第一段話，上個月她完成了環球航行，任務圓滿完成。選B。6.細節理解題。第四段Theydroppedthecategoryin2009todiscouragechildrenfromattemptingsuchdangerousfeats.為的是阻止孩子們冒險。選D。7.主旨大意題。本文記敘了一個16歲的女孩獨自環球航行的經歷。選C。22.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping—watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.

71

InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.

72

Forexample,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.

InGermany,untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness,including