山西省臨汾市霍州實驗中學2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wearetiredoftheboringtopic.Whynot_____ittoaninterestingone?A.deliver

B.switch

C.connect

D.direct參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：我們討厭這個令人厭煩的主題，為何不換一個有趣的呢？switch...to...“把......換成.......”2.ItisstronglybelievedthatthetrainaccidenthappeninginWenzhouinJulyislargely_______thefailureofthesignalsystem,_________40peopletodie.A.dueto,caused

B.becauseof,bringC.dueto,causing

D.thanksto,costing參考答案：C略3.—Excusemesir,whereistheroom301?—Justaminute.I’llgetBob_______youtoyourroom.A.show

B.shown

C.toshow

D.showing參考答案：C4.Don’tbeupset.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,_______.Aistoblame

Baretoblame

Cistoblamed

Daretoblame參考答案：A5.Icommandedtheperson________tobeputintoprison.A.refers

B.referring

C.referred

D.refer參考答案：C6.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_________

tokids.

A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.affordable參考答案：A略7.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflabexperiments,astudentshould_______hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.

A.observe

B.predict

C.inform

D.present參考答案：D8.Thenewsoftheearthquake________whenalargequantityofreliefsupplies________tothedisaster-strickenarea.A.hadhardlybeenspread;wasdelivered B.washardlyspread;weredeliveredC.hadhardlyspread;weredelivered D.hadhardlyspread;wasdelivered參考答案：C考查時態和語態。句意：地震的消息一傳開，大量的救災物資被遞送到災區。第一空是固定句式hardly…when…，主句用過去完成時態；從句的主語是alargequantityofreliefsupplies，后面的謂語動詞用復數形式，用一般過去時態的被動語態，故答案為C。【名師點睛】固定句式：hardlywhen，nosoonerthan，“一……就……”，主句用過去完成時態，從句用一般過去時態，如果把否定詞hardly/nosooner提到主語前面，則把had提到主語前面，句子用部分倒裝。如：Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.他一到達家，天就開始下雨。9.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen________it,butIamgoingtostudyintheUKforayear.A.hear

B.tohearC.tobeheard

D.tohaveheard參考答案：D考察不定時的完成形式。我不知道你是不是碰巧聽到了，我要到英國學習一年。happentohavedonesth.碰巧做過某事。選D。10.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe____illanditwassuggestedthatshe_____inhospitalforacoupleofdays.

A.shouldbe;shouldstay

B.was;stayed

C.was;stay

D.hadbeen;stays參考答案：C11.---CouldyoupleasetellussomegoodwaystolearnEnglishwell?

---Mysuggestionisthatreadingoftenandwritingregularly_____beneededAwould

Bshould

Ccould

Dneed參考答案：B略11.Generallyspeaking，________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B略13.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductswerenotverypopular.A.wereintroduced

B.introduced

C.introducing

D.tobeintroduced參考答案：B14.Therewassuchalongqueuetoseethefilm“Titanic”thathe____________gaveitup.

A.unfortunately

B.eventually

C.generously

D.awkwardly參考答案：B15.Thecompanyisgoingtostartacampaign,_______itatpromotingitsnewproducts.A.aimed

B.toaim

C.aiming

D.havingaimed參考答案：C16.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why參考答案：A二、填空17.IstartedworkingasavolunteerfortheCityofSurreythissummer.IdidthisbecauseI’vealwaysenjoyed___41___(help)peopleinanywayIcan.IthoughtifIbecameavolunteerfortheCityofSurrey,Iwouldbeabletoachievethatgoalandbe___42___(me).AndbeingavolunteerfortheCityofSurreyreallyhelpedmebranchout___43___manydifferentdirections.Ivolunteeredover256hoursof___44___(serve)duringthesummerhelpingwithdaycamp,teendancesandsoon.IworkedhardanddidmybesttoshoweveryonethatthisiswhatIlovetodo.Istartedtotakeeverycourse___45___(offer)bythevolunteerprogramandthenbegantoapplyforpaidpositions.AttheendofthesummerI___46___(hire)asadanceinstructor.WorkingfortheCityofSurreyhasprovidedmewithmanyopportunities___47___wouldnothavepresentedthemselvesanywhereelse.Igotawell-paidjobmuch___48___(early)thanIhadexpected.Iwas___49___(thank)thatIhadbeengiventhechance___50___(work)forsuchanamazingcityanddomyparttomakeitthebestitcanbe.參考答案：41.helping

42.myself

43.in

44.service

45.offered

46.washired

47.that/which

48.earlier

49.thankful

50.towork本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是今年夏天，作者開始在theCityofSurrey做志愿者工作的情況。41.考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事，故答案為helping。42.考查反身代詞。句意：我將能實現這個目標，做我自己。此處是反身代詞做表語，故答案為myself。43.考查固定用法。inmanydifferentdirections.在許多不同的方向。答案為in。44.考查名詞。句意：我在夏天的時候做了256個小時的服務，幫助夏令營，青少年舞蹈等等。Serve是動詞，此處應該用名詞，故答案為service。45.考查過去分詞做后置定語。句意：我開始接受志愿者項目提供的每一門課程，然后開始申請付費職位。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為offered。46.考查一般過去時態的被動語態。句意：在暑假結束的時候，我被聘為舞蹈教練。根據Attheendofthesummer可知句子用一般過去時態；句子主語和hire之間是被動關系，所以此處用一般過去時態的被動語態，故答案為washired。47.考查定語從句。句意：為

theCityofSurrey工作，為我提供了許多在其他任何地方都不會出現的機會。此處opportunities是先行詞，指物，后面的定語從句缺少引導詞，缺少主語，故答案為that/which。48.考查副詞比較級。根據than可知句子用比較級，故答案為earlier。49.考查形容詞作表語。此處是be動詞后面用形容詞做表語，故答案為thankful。50.考查動詞不定式做后置定語。此處是thechance后面用動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為towork。【點睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞opportunities，指物；再分析先行詞opportunities在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞opportunities帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關系詞為that/which。18.課文句子填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.人們開始較少關注宗教主題而采取一種更人性化的生活態度。Peoplebeganto___________less_____religiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.2.你還可以好好考察一下弗里克美麗的故居和花園，它們是很值得一看的。YoucanalsoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhichare_________________avisit.3.這些詩不一定有什么意義，甚至有的看來自相矛盾，但它們容易學，也容易背誦。Thepoemsmaynot__________________andevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.4.在那些突破傳統畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。AmongthePainterswho_______________________thetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.5.你知道嗎？說英語的人也喜歡其他類型的亞洲詩，尤其是中國的唐詩。DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry—TangpoemsfromChina____________________?參考答案：1.concentrateon

2.wellworth

3.makesense4.brokeawayfrom

5.inparticular三、閱讀理解19.Openingin1934,theBrookfieldZooquicklyreceivedaworldwidereputationforitsspecialdisplaysanduniqueexhibits.

Address:1stAvenuebetweenOgdenAvenueand31stStreet,Brookfield,Illinois

Phone:708-688-8000

GettingtotheBrookfieldZoobyPublicTransportation:

TheMetraRailBurlingtonNorthernlinerunsfromUnionStationdowntowntothe“ZooStop”DrivingfromDowntown:

DrivealongtheEisenhowerExpresswaywesttoFirstAvenueexitandfollowthesignstothezooentrance.TheBrookfieldZooTickets:

Adults(aged12-64):$13.50;Seniors(aged65+):$9.50;Children(aged3-11):$7.50;(under3,free)

TheBrookfieldZooFeaturedExhibits:

TropicWorld;WolfWoods;LivingCoast;SevenSeas;FragileKingdom;AbouttheBrookfieldZoo:

TheBrookfieldZooislocatedjust14mileswestofdowntownChicago.It’shometoavarietyofanimalspecies,