山西省臨汾市水堤中學2022-2023學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Theoldman________theradioat8everyeveningtopickuptheVOAinordertoimprovelistening.

A.turnsto

B.turnout

C.turnoff

D.turnon參考答案：D2.I’lltakeyoutothemuseum______youmayseeeverything_________youwant.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what參考答案：B略3.Anincreasingnumberoflearnersarebuyingonlinecoursesinthebelief________theyaremuchconvenientandcheaper.A.which

B.ifC.whether

D.that參考答案：D4.Hangzhouis_____mostbeautifulcityandIamsureIwillvisititfor____secondtime.

A.the;

/

B./;

a

C.a;

the

D.a;

a參考答案：D略5..Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_____discussingReadingSkillsthat_____thatnewlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was參考答案：D略6..Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A略7.Thereisnopointarguingaboutwhat_____theaccident,I’dratheryou_____thevictimsofit.[來源A.ledto;focuson

B.ledto;focusedon

C.caused;focusto

D.causedto,focusedto參考答案：B略8.______meanstodowhatyoupromised.A.Keepingyourwords

B.Givingyourword

C.Tokeepyourword

D.Tohavewords參考答案：C略9.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

C.outofwork

D.afterwork參考答案：C10.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.

A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D11.Mr.Brown______liveshere.HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.A.nolonger B.notlong C.nolong D.notlonger參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：布朗先生已不再住在這里了。他兩個月前去了上海。根據下文HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.可知布朗先生已經不再住在這里了。固定短語nolonger“不再”。故選A。12._____ofthisarea______coveredwithgreentreesandgrass.A.Three-fourths;is

B.Three-fourths;areC.Three-fourth;are

D.Three-fourth;is參考答案：A13.Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itwillbecomesmallerandsmaller,untilintheendit

completely.A.isdisappeared

B.willdisappearC.isdisappearing

D.disappears參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞時態。句意：當一塊冰被帶入一個溫暖的房間時，它會變得越來越小，最終消失。這句陳述了一個事實，用一般現在時，故選D項。考點：考查動詞時態【名師點睛】一般現在時的用法：1）經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。常用的時間狀語有every...，sometimes，at...，onSunday等。例如：Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七點離開家。2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞太陽轉動。3）表示格言或警句。例如：Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必敗。注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。例如：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。4）現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。例如：Idon'twantsomuch.我不要那么多。14.Attendingthe2017NewYear’sconcert_______countlessmusicloversfromallovertheworld.A.is B.are C.was D.were參考答案：D15.AfterNelsonMandelacametopower,hehadtheprison_________.

A.blownup

B.blowup

C.blewup

D.blowingup

參考答案：A略16.Thatis_______Iwasbornandgrewup.

A.There

B.inwhich

C.where

D.theplace參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。IwasworkingonmyusualSundayafternoonshiftatthebakery.Theflowof

36

rushedtofinishweekendshoppinginordertoreturnhome

37

topreparesupperorwatchthefootballgame.I

38

onmyjobofstampinghundredsofbagsforthecomingholiday

weekend

39

Iheardaweakvoice,“Excuseme,miss.”I

40

uptoseeanelderlymanstandingbeforeme.He

41

askedifhecouldhaveatart(果陷餅).Iwenttofetchthetartandplaceditinabox.

“Threedollars,please.”Itoldhim.Themanlooked

42

andbeganshakinghishead.Thisisoneofthemostawkward

43

,becauseyouwanttogivethedessertaway,butcannot.Heapologized,sayinghewouldnot

44

morethanexpectedonatart.

45___Ifeltupset,Iwaitedon(照顧)thecustomerbehindhim,awomanwhoaskedforvariousbreadsanddesserts

46

adinnerpartyshewashosting.Afterfinishingher_

47

,sheaskedifIwould

48

addingatarttoherbillandplacingitina

49

box.MycuriositygrewasIhandedittoher.Shepaid,_50

meandwalkedaway.

I

51

tostampingbags,butIcouldn’tconcentrate.Icouldnotstopthinkingaboutthelittleoldmanwhocouldnot,or_52

not,spendthreedollarsonadessert.Justthen,Isawthewomangivingtheman

53_much-desiredtart.Hisface

54

,brilliantandappreciative.

___55

herkindness,hereachedintohispocketandgavehertheonlythinghehad:apieceofcandy.36．A．workers

B．women

C．housewives

D.customers37．A．whether

B．either

C．as

D.while38．A．made

B．depended

C．focused

D.put39．A．then

B．that

C．which

D.when40．A．came

B．got

C．looked

D.covered41．A．politely

B．loudly

C．proudly

D.rudely42．A．angry

B．disappointed

C．happy

D.poor43．A．moments

B．persons

C．manners

D.ways44．A．pay

B．use

C．spend

D.waste45．A．Because

B．Since

C．Before

D.Although46．A．for

B．in

C．from

D.to47．A．question

B．order

C．shopping

D.need48．A．mind

B．like

C．try

D.consider49．A．similar

B．usual

C．divided

D.separate50．A．greeted

B．excused

C．thanked

D.left51．A．ran

B．turned

C．returned

D.walked52．A．dared

B．would

C．should

D.must53．A．her

B．his

C．my

D.their54．A．showedup

B．turnedup

C．litup

D.liftedup55．A．Inhonorof

B．Inadditionto

C．Inplaceof

D.Inreturnfor參考答案：36----40DBCDC

41----45ABACD

46----50ABADC

51----55CBBCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenus(金星)thisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan(namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf.Manhattan,whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20000lightyearsago).Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastofeasibility(可行性)ofamannedflyingsaucer(碟)landingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweek’ssatellitelanding,”Prof.Zogsaid,“thatthereisnolifeonEarth.”“Howdoyouknowthis?”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningStarasked.“Foronething,Earth’ssurfaceintheareaofManhattanismadeupofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”“Whatdoesthismeanasfarasourflyingsaucerprogramisconcerned?”“Weshallhavetotakeourownoxygenwithus,whichmeansamuchheavierflyingsaucerthanoriginallyplanned.”“Arethereanyotherdangersthatyoudiscoveredinyourstudies?”“Takealookatthisphoto.Youseethisdarkblackcloudhovering(盤旋)overthesurfaceofEarth?Wedon’tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusBeingthere.”“Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicateitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.Thismeansweshallhavetocarryourownwater,whichwilladdevengreaterweighttothesaucer.”“Ifallyousayistrue,won’tthissetbacktheflyingsaucerprogramseveralyears?”“Yes,butweshallcontinueassoonastheGrubstartgivesustheaddedfunds.”Prof.Zogreplied.68.DuringtheweekofgreatexcitementtheVenusianscientistssucceededingettingimportantinformationasto________.A.thefeasibilityoflandingasatelliteonEarthB.thepossibilityofmakingafirst-rateflyingsaucerC.thefeasibilityofsendingaVenusBeingtoEarthD.thepossibilityofdirectingaflyingsaucerintoManhattan69.AccordingtoProf.Zog,theVenusianswillhavetotaketheirownoxygenwiththemwhentheycarryouttheirflyingsaucerprogrambecause________.A.theyneeditontheirwaytotheplanetofEarthB.theEarth’satmosphereisfilledwithdeadlygasesC.thereisalowlevelofoxygenforVenusiansD.thereisnoairontheplanetofEarth70.Theauthorwishestocallourattentiontothefactthat________.A.thatmodernmanhaspollutedhisenvironmenttosuchanextendthathemightdestroyhimselfifhewentonlikethisB.thatthereisapointinspendingbillionstolandaflyingsauceronEarthC.thatpollutionhasbecomesoseriousaproblemonEarththatevenVenusiansfindlifethereunbearable.D.thatitisdifficultifnotaltogetherimpossible,tolandamannedflyingsauceronEarth參考答案：CBA19.閱讀下面短文，根據具體要求，簡要回答問題。Awomansawthreeoldmenwithlongwhitebeardssittinginherfrontyard.Shesaid,‘Idon'tthinkIknowyou,butyoumustbehungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.’‘WedonotgointoaHousetogether,’theyreplied.‘Whyisthat?’sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,‘HisnameisWealth,’hesaidpointingtooneofhisfriends,‘andheisSuccess,andIamLove.’Thenheadded,‘Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.’Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhattheoldmansaid.Herhusbandwasexcited.‘Hownice!’hesaid.‘Sinceisthecase,letusinviteWealth.Lethimcomeandfillourhomewithwealth!’Hiswifedisagreed.‘