山西省臨汾市華隆學校高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

,Idon'tlikehimverymuchbecauseheisalwaysrudetohisparents.A.Tobehonest

B.Tomysurprise

C.Asaresult

D.Byaccident參考答案：A2.Ididn’t_________himuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses. A.realize B.express C.command D.recognize參考答案：D3.—Liz,theIndianmovieLetsWrestle,Dadisontonight!Gotoseeitwithme,OK?—

?Weneedrelaxationafterworkingforsomanydayswithoutanyrest.A.Whyme

B.WhynotC.Whatif

D.Sowhat參考答案：B此題是關于疑問短語的理解。句意：麗茲，印度電影讓我們摔跤，爸爸今晚上！和我一起去看，好嗎？為什么不呢？工作了這么多天，沒有休息，我們需要放松。Whyme為什么是我？Whynot為什么不呢？Whatif要是...又怎樣？Sowhat那又怎樣？故選B。4.________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A.Asfaras

B.aslongas

C.Justas

D.Evenif參考答案：A5.Thepopularbeliefatthattimewasthattheearthwasflat,butColumbus____thattheworldwasround.A.quarrelled

B.argued

C.complained

D.declared參考答案：B6.Gobackhomenow,Mary.Yourparents______yoursafety.

A.areconcernedabout

B.areconcernedwith

C.areconcernedon

D.concernof

參考答案：A7.Tomtoldhisteacherthathe______bornin1990

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.been參考答案：A8.Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_______thought_______oftheboy.

A.has;highly

B.have;highly

C.has;high

D.have;high參考答案：A9.Youmightwonderhowthey________tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonths.A．succeeded B．managedC．occurred D．tried參考答案：B解析考查動詞。句意：你想知道這么多月沒有吃東西他們是怎么生活的。managetodosth設法做成……符合句意。succeedindoingsth。10.-----______you______anythingunusualaboutourcomputer?-----Notwithinthelastthreedays.A.Do;find

B.Did;find

C.Have;found

D.Are;finding

參考答案：C11.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______usinourdailylife.A.benifits

B.guides

C.affects

D.effects參考答案：C12.—Doyouknow___________womaninpinkoverthere?—Yes.Sheis___________officeworkerofHiltonHotel.A.a;an

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;an參考答案：D13.WheneverI

aninterestingarticleonline,IwillshareitwithfriendsonWeChat.A.figureout

B.putforwardC.getacross

D.comeacross參考答案：D考察短語辨析。句意：每當我在網上……有趣的文章時，我將與微信上的朋友分享。A.figureout找出；B.putforward提出；C.getacross跨越；D.comeacross偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，沒必要特意找好文來分享，所以A錯，B、C選項明顯和句意不搭，故選D。14.Maryneverdoesanythingintheevening.______.A.SodoesTom

B.Tomdoesnot

C.Tomdoesn’ttoo

D.NordoesTom參考答案：D15.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.was;were參考答案：C略16.Thepoorgirlhadto

herjobtolookafterherelderlymother．A．gaveinto

B．gaveoff

C．gaveout

D．gaveup參考答案：D17.Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyfromhim,butheremained______.A.peaceful

B.skilful

C.silent

D.calm參考答案：C18.________downwhattheexpertwillsayatthemeeting,willyou?Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Put

B.SetC.Write

D.Take參考答案：A考查短語辨析。A.Putdown鎮壓

B.Setdown制定

，記下C.Writedown寫下

D.Take

down記下。句意為記下專家將在會上說什么，好嗎？A不符合語境，故選A。二、填空19.I’veneverheardofthebook____________titleis“RedStarOverChina”.參考答案：whose20.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．—Mustyouleaveinsuchahurry?—Ihaveto.Myplanetakes________inhalfanhour.2．MrSmith,________(tire)ofthe________(bore)speech,startedtoreadanovel.3．Idiffer________youropiniononthematter.4．Myfatherworksdayandnightandweareanxious________hishealth.5．________cleverastudentyouare,youcan'tworkouttheprobleminacoupleofminutes.6．I'msureallwillgowellas________(plan)．參考答案：1.offtakeoff在這里作“起飛”解。2.tired;boringtired“感到厭煩；無聊”；tiring“令人感到厭煩的；無聊的”；boring“令人厭煩的”；bored“感到厭煩的”。3.from句意：在這個問題上我與你的意見不同。differfrom在此處可以用amdifferentfrom替換，意思是“與……不同”。4.about句意：父親夜以繼日地工作，我們都為他的健康擔心。beanxiousabout“為……擔憂”。5.However/Nomatterhow句意：無論你是多么聰明的學生，你也不可能在幾分鐘內把這道題做出來。however在此引導讓步狀語從句，相當于nomatterhow。6.planned

三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofoutbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise,andasaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainsizesofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthesizesofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowiththinkingandfeeling,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstasklikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontract(萎縮)withage.Contractionoffrontandsideparts,ascells(細胞)dieoff,wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytopreventthecontraction---usingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythanthoseinthetowns.Thosewithleastpossibility,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.White-collarworkersdoingthesameworkdayafterdayingovernmentofficesare,however,aspossibletohavecontractingbrainsasthefarmworkers,busdriversandshopassistants.56.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout____.

A.atwhatpointpeoplegrowlivelonger.

B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains.

D.whichgroupofpeoplearethebusiest57.Theirresearchfindingsarebasedon______.c

A.anexaminationoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.usingcomputertechnology

C.examiningthebrainsizesofdifferentpeop