Bythetime…到……的時(shí)候BythetimeIgothome,BythetimeIcamein,BythetimeIgottoschool,Bythetimethebellrang,BythetimeIgotup.Igothomenow9:00pm8:00pmMylittlebrotherwenttobedBythetimeI

gothome,mylittlebrotherhadgonetobed

Igottoschoolnow8:158:00amTheteachercameintotheclassroomBythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadcomeintotheclassroomBythetimeshegotoutside,thebus

hadalreadyleft.Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.她出去的時(shí)候,公共汽車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了.bythetime意思是“到……的時(shí)候”,相當(dāng)于when,后接過(guò)去時(shí)的句子時(shí),主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài).ThePastPerfectTense

過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞had(用于各種人稱(chēng)和數(shù))+過(guò)去分詞

2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的含義:主要是表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間,或是動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.也就是：

過(guò)去的過(guò)去.GrammarFocus2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。也就是說(shuō)發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。1.PastperfectTense過(guò)去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：had＋過(guò)去分詞

6:007:00現(xiàn)在BythetimeIgotup,mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.ThedifferencesbetweenPresentPerfecttenseandPastPerfecttense.ShehastaughtEnglishfor6years.“WhereisSusan”“ShehasgonetoAmerica”.表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這動(dòng)作可能剛剛停止,也可能還在進(jìn)行。ShesaidshehadtaughtEnglishfor6years.(2)BythetimeIgottoLondon,shehadgonetoAmerica.表示過(guò)去某時(shí)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):

主語(yǔ)+have/hasdone過(guò)去完成時(shí):

主語(yǔ)+haddoneWe___________(learn)twothousandwordsbythetimeIwenttoMiddleSchool.I___________himwhenIwasastudent.(know)3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they__________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.

4.Oneofthemendidn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.

（Ⅰ）Canyoudoit?hadlearnedarrivedhadwaitedhadknownhadbrokenOnedaymymother_________(ask)metobuysomecakesandmeat.WhenIgottothecakeshop,it_______(begin)torain.AndIfoundthecakeshop_______________(close).SoIhadto________(run)tothemeatshopintherain.ButwhenIaskedfor1kiloofmeat,thebosstoldmethatallofthemeat_____________(sell)out.FinallyIgothomewithnothing,andIwasallwet.Itwasreallyabadday!askedbeganhadbeenclosedrunhadbeensold

oversleep

get

gostartringrunoverslept

overslept

got

gotten

went

goneleave

left

left

started

started

rangrung

ran

runwake

woke

wokenTranslation1.我到家時(shí)她已經(jīng)睡了。BythetimeIgothome,shehadalreadygonetobed.2.到晚上時(shí)消息已傳遍全球。Bytheeveningthenewshadspreadthroughtheworld.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。Ifoundtheletterafterhehadgoneaway.Wereachedthecinemalate.Thefilmhadalreadybegun.4.我們到電影院晚了,電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。5.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把我們的窗戶(hù)打破了。Wefoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenourwindow.IsoonrealizedthatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.6.不久我意識(shí)到自己犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。7.我沒(méi)有去，因?yàn)槲乙芽催^(guò)這部電影。Ididn’tgobecauseIhadalreadyseenthefilm.Afterhecheckedoutalltheinformation,hebelievedhisdaughterhadmadeagooddecision.8.他查看了所有的信息后，相信女兒的選擇是對(duì)的。We___________(learn)twothousandwordsbythetimeIwenttoMiddleSchool.I___________himwhenIwasastudent.(know)3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they__________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.

4.Oneofthemendidn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.

（Ⅰ）Canyoudoit?hadlearnedarrivedhadwaitedhadknownhadbroken1.等我吃完飯了，新聞已經(jīng)演完了。2.當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到媽媽叫我的時(shí)候，我知道我又睡過(guò)了。3.到了學(xué)校之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把書(shū)落在家里了。4.等我到了，汽車(chē)已經(jīng)走了。5.他打電話(huà)的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完作業(yè)了。BythetimeIfinisheddinner,thenewhadbeenover.WhenIheardmymothercallme,IknewIhadoverslept.AfterIgottoschool,IfoundIhadleftmybookathome.BythetimeIarrived,thebushadgone.Whenhecalled,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.Onedaymymother_________(ask)metobuysomecakesandmeat.WhenIgottothecakeshop,it_______(begin)torain.AndIfoundthecakeshop_______________(close).SoIhadto________(run)tothemeatshopintherain.ButwhenIaskedfor1kiloofmeat,thebosstoldmethatallofthemeat_____________(sell)out.FinallyIgothomewithnothing,andIwasallwet.Itwasreallyabadday!askedbeganhadbeenclosedrunhadbeensoldBythetimeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalready__________(leave).2.They_________(make)alotoffriendssincetheycametoourschool.3.Shewasso__________(embarrass)thathedidn’tknowwhattosayatthemoment.4.Theyhavebeen_________(marry)sinceeightyearsago.5.That’sthe_________(end)ofthestory.6.Themiceall________(flee)awaywhenthecatappeared.7.We_______(learn)eightunitsbytheendoflastweek.8.Itisthreeyearssincehe_________(leave)9.Mysister__________(watch)TVwhenI________(get)homeyesterday.left

havemade

embarrassed

married

hadlearned

waswatchinggot

ending

hadfled

leftFillintheblanks!10.Keepquiet.Dad_____________(listen)tothenewsnow.

11.DidyouseehimwhenyouwereinShenyang?No,whenIgottoShenyang,he__________(go)toHangzhou.12.Thefilm___________(be)onforfiveminuteswhenIgotthere.13.Whenhewasreadytogotoworkthismorning,hefoundthathiscar_______________(steal).14.Bythetimethefiremanarrived,thebigfire______________(put)out.15.Theboysaidthathe______never______(see)suchaterriblemoviebefore.

hadgone

hadbeen

hadbeenstolen

hadbeenput

had

seen

islisteningFillintheblanks!1.Bytheendoflastyear,we__________overfourhundrednewswords.

A.learnedB.willlearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned2.I________myhomeworkbeforemyfathercameintomyroom.amdoingB.wasdoneC.haddoneD.havedone3.Mysisterdidn’tgotoseethefilmlastnightbecauseshe________itseveraltimes.hasseenB.hadseenC.wouldseeD.wasseen

D

C

B4.I__________theexercisebeforeourteacheraskedmetohandintheexercisebook.

A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished5.WhenIgottothereadingroom,alltheseats____________.A.hadbeentakenB.hadtakenC.hasbeentakenD.aretaken

D

A

oversleep

get

gostartringrunoverslept

overslept

got

gotten

went

goneleave

left

left

started

started

rangrung

ran

runwake

woke

wokenQuestions:1.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?2.Doyoulikemornings?Whyorwhynot?Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?brushmyteethWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?takeashowerWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?haveabreakfastWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?gotoschoolTina’smorningSheoversleptSomeonewastakingashower

Thebusleft

ShehadtoruntoschoolquicklySheleftherbackpackathome

1bBythetimeIgotup,mybrotheralreadyintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusalready.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedImybackpackathome.gottenhadhadhadleftleftPairwork:1c

LookatthepicturesbelowandtellwhathappenedtoTinathismorning.Tina’sbadmorning

Tinaoversleptyesterday.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Andbythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Soshehadtoruntoschool.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.2aNumberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.1234

get→got→gottenrealize→realized→realizedleave→left→leftring→rang→rungwalk→walked→walkedstart→started→started2b1.WhenI(gethome),I(realize)I(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI(get)backtoschool,thebell(ring).3.BythetimeI(walk)intoclass,theteacher(start)teachingalready.gothomegothadrungwalkedhadstartedrealizedhadleft2c

PairworkMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass.

TheteacherlookedatTinaandaskedhertositbackherseat.Afterclass,theteacheraskedTinatocometoherofficeandwhyshewaslate.Tinatoldherthewholestorythismorning.Theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierandnottobelateforclass.

過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法：1、表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，通常由when或by引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或者從句做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals③WhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft2、常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中①Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework②Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain3、體現(xiàn)在上下文中

Ididn’tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice本課出現(xiàn)的主要?jiǎng)釉~的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas/werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewokenHOMEWORK1.RevisewhentousethePastPerfecttenseandtheverbstructure.2.Makesentencesusingeachformoftheverbsbelow:

Leavewalkstartoversleepring

3.ReviewtheGrammarFocus.gothadhadgottenleftran

WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.構(gòu)成：過(guò)去完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞had+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。用法：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。常與by、before等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)連用。Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.

在他們到達(dá)旅館之前，他們已經(jīng)吃早飯了。Hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.

他說(shuō)他以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這樣美麗的鳥(niǎo)。WhenI___