2022年山西省晉城市高級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____aboutthevirusthatthelecturewasquitebeyondme.A.SolittleIknew

B.SuchlittleIknewC.SuchlittledidIknew

D.SolittledidIknow參考答案：D2.Thereisnodoubtthat________agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.A.realizes

B.realizing C.beingrealized D.torealize參考答案：D3.After

seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A．which

B．this

C．what

D．that參考答案：C4.What’sstrangeisthatthroughthemiddleofthebuilding______.A.liesalightrailway

B.doesliealightrailwayC.alightrailwaylies

D.doesalightrailwaylie參考答案：A【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：讓人嘖嘖稱奇的是一條輕軌穿過(guò)這棟大樓。分析句子可知，表語(yǔ)從句中throughthemiddleofthebuilding為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，位于句首，句子使用部分倒裝，故把系動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝,即謂語(yǔ)的一部分移到主語(yǔ)之前，常見(jiàn)的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1．Only＋狀語(yǔ)或者狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首.如：OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish．只有這樣,我們才能提高英語(yǔ)水平.2．含否定意義并修飾全句的詞放在句首.如：not,little,hardly,scarcely,nomore,nolonger,innoway,never,seldom,notonly,nosooner等等.如：SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus．我很少乘公共汽車上班.3.副詞often,短語(yǔ)manyatime,或者so修飾形容詞或副詞、位于句首時(shí).例如：Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment．在這次事故中他傷得很重,被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院治療.4.虛擬條件句省略if時(shí),將were,should或had移到主語(yǔ)之前.如：Shoulditrain,allthecropswouldbesaved．若是下雨的話,莊稼就都得救了.Hadn'titbeenforhishelp,wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkintime．若非有他幫忙,我們就不能及時(shí)完成工作.5.由asthough引導(dǎo)的表示“雖然”,“盡管”的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用倒裝語(yǔ)序時(shí),把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等放在as／though的前面.例如：Youngas／thoughshewas,shecouldworkoutthatproblemalone．雖然她很小,但她卻能獨(dú)自解出那道難題.5.–I’msorryIsteppedonyourtoe;itwasanaccident.

–Itwasn’t!Youdidit______.

A.byaccident

B.atpresent

C.onpurpose

D.atdusk參考答案：A6.---Ihopeyou’reenjoyingyourstayhere.---Ifit______fortheclimate,Iwouldlikeithereverymuch.

A．isn’t

B．hasn’tbeen

C．weren’t

D．hadn’tbeen參考答案：C7.Iwasunder

pressurefrommyparentstobecometeacher.A.a;a

B.the;theC.a;/

D./;a參考答案：D8.Mydaughter,_____jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhomealot.

A.which B.that C.whose D.where參考答案：C9.ItissocoldhereinZhengzhouthiswinterthatitseemsasifwe______inIceland.

A.are

B.havebeen

C.were

D.hadbeen參考答案：10.—HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?It’skillingme.—_____

Don’tyouthinkEnglishisquiteinteresting?

A.Why?

B.Whynot?

C.Sure.

D.Kidding!參考答案：A11..—Wheredidthescholarshipofthistermyouhadgotto,Lucy?—Onacomputer,

onthedeskoverthere.A.it

B.this

C.one

D.theone

參考答案：D12.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;a參考答案：13.Therearesomeseeminglyinsignificantmattersthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.notdealtwith B.notbeingdealtwith C.nottobedealtwith

D.nothavingbeendealtwith參考答案：A14.Whenwearrivedinthemiddleofthenight，therewasnofood

asalltheshopswereshut．

A．left

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．remaining D．convenient參考答案：B

15.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingfelldownC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists參考答案：B16.—MayIgotoplayfootballwithDicknow,Dad?

—No,youcan’tgoout________yourworkhasnotbeendone.

A.before

B.until C.after

D.as

參考答案：D17.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich參考答案：B18.

Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：A

解析：題干為“在真正地經(jīng)歷過(guò)那種教訓(xùn)前，在生活中我們是很難得到教訓(xùn)的。”until=before;after;since;when等不符合題意。

二、翻譯19.Translation1.基于真實(shí)故事的電影往往更易打動(dòng)人心。(base)2.看到父親睡著了，他默不作聲地走出了房間。(without)3.那個(gè)美國(guó)人的中文如此糟糕，我很難明白她的話。（difficulty）4.這些舊照片總使我回想起我們一起度過(guò)的艱難歲月。（remind）5.直到看到報(bào)紙上的報(bào)道，她才意識(shí)到完成這個(gè)任務(wù)是不可能的。（Notuntil）參考答案：1.Films(which/thatare)basedonreal/truestoriesaremorelikelytomove/touchviewers.2.Seeing/Findinghisfatherwasasleep,hewalkedoutoftheroomwithoutmakinganynoise/sound.3.TheAmerican’sChinesewassopoor/TheAmericanspokeChinesesopoorlythatIhaddifficultyinunderstandingher.4.Theseoldphotosneverfailtoremindmeofthehard/difficultyearswespenttogether.5.Notuntilshereadthereportinthenewspaperdidsherealize/wassheawarethatitwasimpossibletocompletethetask.

三、閱讀理解20.“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticulargoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationdecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblybewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves（涉及）seriouscomplications（復(fù)雜化），onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofbook，forexample，heturnsadoubleeyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Hesays“Themoreaccurately（精確的）realityispresented，thelessunderstandablethestory，andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.”Besidesbeingabroadly

knowledgeable

researcher.Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthoughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding；Don’tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.43.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis____________.A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswritingB.ateacherwhoteachersstorywritinginuniversityC.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandactD.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakesimportantdecisions44.AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience______________.A.isovervalued

B.iseasytoexplain

C.shouldbeactivelysought

D.shouldbehighlyrespected45.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.46.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.

B.Todescribearesearcher.C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.

D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.參考答案：CABA21.InOctober2013,DavionOnlymadeanappealontheInternet.Hehadlearnedthathisbiologicalmotherhaddiednotlongbefore.”MynameisDavionandI'vebeeninfostercare(寄養(yǎng)照管)sinceIwasborn,"hesaid,“butI'mnotgivinguphope."Theheartbreakingappealspreadquickly,andOnly'sfosteragencyreceivedcallsfrommorethan10,000people.OnlyendeduptravellingtoOhiotolivewithafamily.ButafterOnlygotintoaphysicalfightwithoneofhiselderwould-bebrothers,thefamilychangedtheirminds.BackinFlorida,Onlypassedthroughfourdifferenttemporaryhomesoverthefollowingyear,untilhecalledConnieGoing,hisadoptioncaseworker,tomakeaspecialrequest.OnlyhadknownGoingfornearlytenyears,andhadaskedeveryyearifshewouldadopthim,butshealwayshesitated.“Ialwaysbelievedtherewasabetterfamilythanusoutthere,"Goingsaidinaninterview.ButlastJuly,whenOnlycalledandaskedagainifshemightadopthim,Goingsaidsomethingfeltdifferent."Whenheaskedme,myheartfeltthisacheandIjustknewhewasmyson,"shesaid.SoGoing,52,invitedOnlytostartspendingtimewiththerestofherfamily-hertwodaughters,Sydney,21,andCarly17,andasonTaylor,14,whoshealsoadoptedoutoffostercare.

Eventually,afterseeinghowwellthearrangementwasworking,Going,whohadrentedabiggerhome,startedadoptingOnly.OnlymovedinwithherfamilylastDecember.HeofficiallyjoinedGoing'sfamilyonApril22,2015whentheadoptionpaperswentthrough."Today,Ifeelblessedandhonoredtohavebeenchosentobetheparentofallmychildren,"Goingsaid.24.Bymakingtheappeal,DavionOnlyhopedthat

.A.serviceinhisfosteragencywouldimproveB.hisbiologicalmotherwouldcometohimC.afosteragencywouldaccepthimD.hewouldbeadoptedbyafamily25.DavionOnlydidn'tlivewiththefamilyinOhiobecause

.A.hehatedlivingwiththemB.theyfinallyrefusedtoaccepthimC.hehasreceivedanotherinvitationD.heoftenfoughtwithhiswould-bebrothers26.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.DavionOnlyhadfunlivingindifferenthomes.B.ConnieGoinghadcaredaboutDavionOnlyforovertenyears.C.DavionOn