2021-2022學年遼寧省鞍山市黃花甸中學高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhenourcountryhasaircraftcarriers_______ourdistantislandsmoreeffectively.

A.wecanguard

B.canweguard

C.weguard

D.doweguard參考答案：B略2.

Nowthen,children,it'stimeyou_____________.A.washedanddressed B.arewashedanddressedC.willwashanddress

D.werewashedanddressed參考答案：D3.Strongerandmorelastingmemoriesarelikelytobeformed________apersonisrelaxed．

A．where

B．unless

C．when

D．although參考答案：C4.—Whyareyouupset,Maria?—Myfatherdidn'tevenbuymeaChristmaspresent!Whata________！A.Judas

B.Samaritan

C.Jonah

D.Scrooge參考答案：

D5.Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyoucomparingyourselveswithothers______appreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.otherthan參考答案：A6.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?

——Itwasalongtime

Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A、when B、until C、since D、before參考答案：D7.IreceivedTom’sletteryesterday______________heexpressedhisthanksformyadvice．A．where

B．when

C．which D．why參考答案：A【知識點】定語從句

where引導的定語從句，先行詞是letter，從句中缺少狀語。8.-HaveyouheadofthenewsthatBritain'sFormerPrimeMinister,Baroness

Thatcher,diedonApril18?

-Yes.________sherestinpeace.

A.May

B.Can

C.Must

D.Shall參考答案：A9.Somepeoplearguethatboththegovernmentandthemilkproducersare_____forthedeathofthebabies.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.tobeblamed

D.toblame參考答案：D10.Thefamousfilmstarhasherreasontokeephermarriage

secretfor

moment.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：A11.ThecauseofcharityinChinahasyetto_______,assomewealthyChinesefeargenerousdonationscouldinviteunwantedattentionontheirfortunes.A.takeoff B.payoff C.layoff D.giveoff參考答案：A12.

MyfatherwarnedmethatIhadtogobackbefore10o’clock_________hewouldpunishmeifIwaslate.

A.also

B.then

C.that

D.不填參考答案：C13.Thereareseveralbeautifultoycarstochoosefrom,but

ischeapenoughformypurse.A.neither B.each C.none D.all參考答案：C14.Don’tfeelguiltyaboutit.Anyone

makemistakesintheirlife.A．must

B．can

C．shall

D．need參考答案：B15.－Let’sstoprunning,I’mafraidwecan’tmakeit.－Butisn’t

yourhopethatwecangettothestationintime?A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.there參考答案：C略16.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.theone

B.thatC.one

D.such參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：要了解另一個國家的文化習慣，尤其像美國集成多種不同亞文化的國家，是一項困難的任務。這里整個句子的主語是Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation，這里one是nation的同位語，表示前面已經出現過的同種類的可數名詞，且為泛指，故不加定冠詞。故選C。17.Anopinionis______someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．whether參考答案：A18.TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork

.A．someoftheword’slargestbearslive

B．livessomeoftheworld’slargestbearsC．dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearslive

D．livesomeoftheworld’slargestbears參考答案：D二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據所給出的整句漢語提示，用句末內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上相應的題號后。71．Everybodywonders_

thathemanagedtogettheinformationintimeandhandledthecasesmoothly.(be)

大家都想知道他究竟是如何及時得到消息并妥善處理好這件事的。72．Nowonderyouaresotired.You

thefurnitureandyouhavetofinishtheworktomorrow.(paint)

難怪你這么累。你一直都在油漆這些家具，而且你必須明天要完成它。73．Suchadifficultquestion

thatnoneofuscouldcomeupwithanysolution.(put)

他提出如此難的一個問題，以至我們沒有人能想出解決問題的辦法。74．Timewasup．Ihadnochoice___________theexampaperstotheteacher.（hand）

時間到了。我別無選擇只好把試卷交給了老師。75．Don'tworry．Thedrug,

accordingtothedirections,willhavenosideeffect．（take）

別擔心，如果按照說明來服用，這藥不會有任何副作用。

76．HealwayssuggeststhatIshouldputthebooks

.(belong)

他總是建議我要把書放回原處。77．Twoyearshavepassed,butthehousingproblemisstillfarfrom

.（settle）

兩年過去了，但是住房問題還遠遠沒有得到解決。78．Luckilywebroughtwithusamap,withoutwhichwe

inthejungle．（get）

幸運的是，我們帶著地圖，要不然就迷路了。79．Youcannotimagine

afterwehadwalkedsuchalongdistancewithoutarest．（feel）

你難以想象在一刻也沒有休息而走了那么遠的路之后，我們是多么的疲勞。80．Tooursurprise,thepoorworkeraswellashiswife．anddaughters_

_tothegrandpartywhichwillbeheldtomorrowevening,too．（invite）

使我們感到奇怪的是，這個貧窮的工人及其妻女也被邀請參加明天晚上舉行的盛大晚會。參考答案：71.

howitwas

72.havebeenpainting

73.

didheputforward

74.buttohandin75.

if(itis)taken

76.

wheretheybelong

77.

beingsettled

78.

wouldhavegotlost79.

howtiredwefelt

80.

hasbeeninvited略三、閱讀理解20.Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytocontributetosocialworkandhelpthecommunity.Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodduetobadconditionortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonth,anditisagreatwaytomakeahugedifferencetosomeone’slifeandyoucanalwaysbeproudofitaftermakingvaluablecontributionstosociety.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood,makesurethattheferrum(鐵)levelinyourbodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet.Donotgoforblooddonationonanemptystomach.Youshouldfollowthecorrectprocesssothateverythinggoeswell.Afterhavingabalanceddietyouwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Afterwards,youwillnotfeelfaintorweak.Forrequiredhemoglobin(血紅蛋白)inyourbody,drinklotsofjuiceandotherdrinks.Fruitjuice,suchasapplejuiceisverygoodforincreasingthebloodlevelinyourbody.Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody,drinkatleast6-7glassesofwatereveryday.Completelyavoidadaybeforeandaftergivingblood,takingalcohol(酒).Donotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed,whichhelpskeeptherightbloodpressure.Duringtheblooddonationactivity,takeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself.Don’tjoininsomeotheractivities.Whenyoudonateblood,youaremakingtheefforttosavesomeone’slife.Blooddonationisaverysimpleandfastprocess,butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.Propercarehelpstoreducesideeffects.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyouout.Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcentre.Makesurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingblood.Smokingshouldbeavoidedforonehouraftertheprocess.Avoidsomeactivitiesrightaway,forexample,driving.Finally,beproudofyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone’slife.Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.

TitleBlooddonation—animportantactivityThe

76

ofblooddonation◆Making

77

tosocialworkandthecommunity◆Helpingthosepeoplewhosufferthe78ofblood◆Givingyourselfasenseof79

80

thedonation◆Takeahealthydiet

forahighferrumlevel.◆Drinkfruitjuiceforenoughhemoglobin.◆Drinkatleast6-7glassesofwater

81

foragoodflow

ofblood.◆Don’t

82

alcoholcaffeine,etc.orsmokingcigarettes.Duringthedonation◆Relaxandtakea

83

breath◆Neverinvolveyourselfinotheractivities.Afterthedonation◆Takearest.◆Havemeals.◆Don’tsmokeuntilonehour

84

.◆Nevertakepartinsomeactivitiesimmediatelylike85.

參考答案：76.importance77.contributions78.loss79.pride80.Before81.daily82.take83.deep84.later85.driving【文章解讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹了無償獻血的注意事項。76.【命題立意】考查信息轉換題。從第一段的句子，Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isawonderfulthingtodo.可知填importance。77.【命題立意】考查信息轉換題。從第一段的句子，Itisaneasyanddirectwaytocontributetosocialworkandhelpthecommunity.可知填contributions78.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據文章第一段的Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodduetobadconditionortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.中的loss判斷填loss。79.【命題立意】考查細節轉換題。根據文章中第二段youcanalwaysbeproudofitaftermakingvaluablecontributionstosociety中的proud判斷填pride。80.【命題立意】考查概括總結題。根據文章第三段和表格對應右邊的內容可以判斷填before。81.【命題立意】考查信息轉換題。根據文章第四段的Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody,drinkatleast6-7glassesofwatereveryday中的everyday。故判斷填daily。82.【命題立意】考查信息轉換題。根據文章第四段中的Completelyavoidadaybeforeandaftergivingblood,takingalcohol(酒).中的avoid，=nottake/drink判斷填take。83.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據文章第五段Duringtheblooddonationactivity,takeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself.可知填deep。84.【命題立意】考查信息轉換題。根據文章倒數第二段的Smokingshouldbeavoidedforonehouraftertheprocess.可知填later。85.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據文章倒數第二段Avoidsomeactivitiesrightaway,forexample,driving判斷填driving。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AwinterwonderlandontheoutskirtsofQuebecCityhasbecomeoneofCanada'shottestattractionsandmostsoughtoutaccommodations.Guestsstaycloseforwarmthinsleepingbagsonbedsofice,hatspulledovertheirearstopreventfrostbite,whilesippingcocktails(雞尾酒)inglassesalsomadeofice.Acoolplacetohostamemorableweddingorforaromanticgetaway,theQuebecIceHotelhasattracted600,000curioustourists,including30,000whostayedovernight,sinceopeningseasonally11yearsago.LikeVictoriaandJeremyMartin,dozensofcoupleswillexchangevows(誓約)thiswinterinatemporarychurchnexttothehotel,sculptedentirelyfromblocksoficewithseatscoveredinfurs.Averagetemperaturesfallbelowminus20degreesC(minusfourF)inwinter,butinsidethehotel's36roomsitislycozy.Thickwallsofpackedsnowandiceactasaninsulator,trappingbodyheatinside.Eachroomisuniquelydecorated,usingdesignscreatedbyQuebecarchitecturestudents.Twohotelbarsalsosellspecialcocktailsiniceglasses.First-timeguestsofthehotel,however,arerecommendedtostayonlyonenightassleepinginsub-zerotemperaturesisnotveryrefreshing.ThisyearforthefirsttimetheicehotelhasteamedupwithabricksandconcreteQuebecCityhoteltoofferpackagesforone-nightaccommodationsateach.Pricesforonenightonlyattheicehotelstartat200USdollarsperperson.The3,000-square-metre(32,300-square-feet)buildingstakesixweeksstartinginDecembertobuild,using15,000tonnesofsnowand500tonnesofice,atacostofsome750,000USdollars.Elevenweeksafteritsseasonalgrandopening,thehotelwillcloseonMarch27andthenmeltawaywiththearrivalofspring.56.Whatistruewiththeicehotel?

A.630,000peoplehavevisitedit.

B.30