2021-2022學年湖南省株洲市醴陵鐵肩中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays,manyyoungcouplesinChinaarestrugglingtobuyahouseoftheirown,_______theydon’tneedtospendmuchon.A.that

B.it

C.those

D.one參考答案：D2.

Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______shocksoon.

A.getout

B.getthrough

C.getoff

D.getover參考答案：D3.Mr.Benetissuchawiseteacher．NeverhaveIregretted

theadvicehegaveme．A．totake

B．nottaking

C．nottotake

D．taking參考答案：D4._______thattheyhadlostthegame,tearsrandownKate’sface.A.Onhearingthenews

B.WhenheardthenewsC.Themomentsheheardthenews D.Whilehearingthenews參考答案：C5.Doyouhaveanyidea

ittakestosuccessfullyreachthetopofMountEverest?A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D6.Recently,anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine______pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.A.why

B.whether

C.that

D.how參考答案：C【命題立意】考查名詞性從句的用法。句意：最近，在一個受歡迎的雜志上，一項新的研究已經表明悅人的氣味可能減少痛苦的可能性。空后是possibility的同位語，從句中不缺少成分，用that引導。故選C。【舉一反三】名詞性從句中what與that的區別:what要在名詞性從句中充當主、賓、表、....而that在名詞性從句中不充當任何的成分，只起連接的作用。that在引導第一個賓語從句是可以省略，但在其他從句中或第二個以上的賓語從句中不可省略。例：（1）Whatshesaidscaredme她所說的把我嚇到了。（2）Idon'tunderstandwhatyousaidjustnow.我不明白你剛才說的話。（3）Whathewantsisabook。他想要的是一本書。（4）Theresultisthatwewonthegame.眾所周知，光是沿直線運行。（5）Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.

這是我們正在尋找的東西。（6）Whatexcitedusmostwasthathepassedtheexam.使我們感到興奮的是，他考試通過了。（7）Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少經驗，這是顯然的。（8）Herealizedthatshetoowasexhausted.他意識到她也精疲力盡。（9）Myideaisthatyoushouldn’thaveleftthecountry.我的意見是你不應該離開那個國家。（10）Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鮑勃錯誤地認為明天是一個假日。7.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard

B.isregarded

C.areregarded

D.regards參考答案：B試題分析：句意：現在騎自行車、慢跑和游泳被認為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據動詞短語regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意確定應該用被動語態，排除A和D；由介詞短語alongwith連接的三個名詞作主語，謂語動詞應該就前一致，即用單數，排除C。故選B。8.IwishI themabouttheproject.Nowit’sbeencanceledandthey’realldisappointed.A.hadn’ttold B.didn’ttell C.wouldn’ttell D.wasn’ttelling參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。根據第二句“現在它被取消了，他們都很失望”可知，此處指“我真希望沒告訴他們這個項目”，表述的是與過去事實相反的愿望，所以應使用過去完成時。故選A。9._________isnownodoubt_________globalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.A.It;that

B.There;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：B略11.OnMondaymorningsitusually

meanhourstodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.

A.takes

B.istaking

C.took

D.willtake參考答案：C11.—IreallythinkJohnson’scharacterisasgoodasthatofFangYifan,aSenior3studentintheTVplayXiaoHuanxi.—________.Heoftenholdsapositiveattitudetowardsanythinginlife.A.That’snotthepoint B.YoucansaythatagainC.Itcountsfornothing D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B【詳解】考查習慣表達。句意：——我覺得Johnson性格和方一凡——電視劇《小歡喜》里的一個高三學生——的性格很像。——你說的非常正確，他對生活中的任何事情都持積極的態度。A.That’snotthepoint這不是重點；B.Youcansaythatagain你說的沒錯；C.Itcountsfornothing它毫無價值；D.Itdoesn’tmatter不重要。結合語境可知，此處用“你說的沒錯”符合語境，故選B項。12.

heavyrainisarrivingtomorrowandwilllastfor

restoftheweek.A.A;/

B.A;the

C.The;/

D.The;the參考答案：B略13.ACMilanhasconfirmedthattheEnglandstarDavidBeckham______theteamsoon.A.hasrejoined

B.wasgoingtorejoinC.rejoined

D.istorejoin參考答案：D14._________goingtotheprogramYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Althoughmuchshedisliked

B.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.Asshedislikedmuch

D.Muchasshedisliked參考答案：D15.Thematter________yourfatecannotbetakenforgranted.A.relatingto

B.relatedtoC.relateto

D.torelatedto參考答案：B該題考查動詞relate用法。relateto“與…有關”，此處是過去分詞作matter的后置定語，相當于一個定語從句：Thematterwhich/thatisrelatedtoyourfate...takenforgranted“想當然”。由此句可以判斷B正確。選B.16.Itisagreat

forapersontobeabletodrivewhensheisseekingajob．

A．advantage

B．chance

C．fun

D．importance參考答案：23．．A考查名詞辨析。語境表示找工作時，如果會開車將是一個優勢，因此選A。

【解析】略17.Iwishmyhousewouldbebuilt_____wecanenjoybeautifulscenerywithmountainsandrivers． A．inwhich

B．what

C．where

D．that參考答案：C18.ThepronunciationofthespeakerslivinginLondonisjudgedtobemorenativethan______ofthespeakersfromLiverpool.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those參考答案：B【命題立意】考查代詞的用法。句意：住在倫敦的講話人發音比那些來自利物浦的說話人的發音被認定是具有本地性。that可等于前文提到的the+名詞，題干中=thepopulation。One等于a+名詞的“同類項”；those等于the+名詞復數；it等于前文的名詞單數或不可數名詞的本身。故選B。二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.

任何人都會犯錯，但只有傻瓜堅持他的錯誤。(persist)2.

缺乏戶外鍛煉不利于兒童的健康和成長。(lack)3.

當新年鐘聲響起，關于世界末日的預言不攻自破。(prove)4.

說謊者得到的懲罰不在于沒有人相信他，而是他不能相信其他人。(not…but)5.

新一代中國領導人將更加關注經濟轉型和提高人民的生活水平。(attention)參考答案：1.Anymancanmakemistakes,butonlyafoolpersistsinhiserror.2.Alackofoutdoorexerciseisnotgoodforchildren’shealthandgrowth.3.WhentheNewYearbellrang,thepredictionabouttheendoftheworldprovedwrong.4.Theliar’spunishmentisnotthatheisnotbelieved,butthathecannotbelieveanyoneelse.5.henewgenerationofChineseleaderswillpaymoreattentiontotheeconomictransformation/transition/restructuringandimprovingpeople’slivingstandards.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Youcantellalotaboutapersonfromtheclothestheywear,butyoucanalsotellalotaboutapersonsimplyfromthehandbagstheycarry.It'shardtobelieve,butyoucanfindoutanumberofthingsaboutawoman'spersonalityjustbylookingatthetypeofhandbagshecarries.Belowyouwillfindanumberofhandbagstylesandcolor1saswellaswhateachspecifictypeofhandbagsaysabouttheowner.Styles:Under-theShoulder–handbagswhicharesmallerandfittightlyunderneaththeshoulderindicateclassandsophistication.Awomenworkinginanupscaleofficeorsomeoneofhighstatuswouldchoosethisformofhandbag.BigandBulky–Big,bulkyandoversizedbagsarecasualandareoftenassociatedwithyoungerindividuals.Theseareusedforindividualswhocarryanumberofthings(binders,booksetc)andrequirealotofspace.Down-to-earth,lower-maintenancewomenwouldcarrythistypeofhandbag.Designer–Designerhandbagsoftencostanarmandalegandthereforeareusuallyassociatedwithhigh-maintenancefemales.Femaleswhoareconfidentandrequiretopofthelineaccessorieswillsettlefornothinglessthananame-branddesignerpurse.Guyswatchoutforthesegirls,theytendtobeahandful.CigarBoxPurses–Awomenwhocarriesacigarboxpurselikestobeuniqueandstandoutfromthecrowd.Thesewomenhavemindsoftheirownandcannotbetoldwhattodo.Theyarecomfortableintheirownskinandtendtobeveryindependent.LeatherwithBucklesandZippers–womenwhochooseleatherpurseswithlotsofbucklesandzippersareleashingouttheirwildsides.Thesewomentendtoactbeforetheythinkandarealwaysreadyforagoodtime.Theextrabucklesandzipperstendtosignifya"badgirl"image.Colors:BrightColors–Brightcolor1edhandbagslikepink,purple,brightblueandgreenindicatethatthewomanisfun,friendlyandapproachable.Womenwhoareout-goingandsociablewilltendtochoosethesecolor1s.Thisisthetypeofwomanwhowillstrikeupaconversationwithacompletestranger.BlackandBrown–womenwhochooseblackorbrownhandbagstendtobemoreformalinmannersandareoftenmistakenasbeingsnobbyorrestricted.Thesetypesofhandbagsareoftenassociatedwithdown-to-earthwomen,whoareshyatfirst,butopenupafterawhile.Theytendtoexudeashyconfidence,whichissometimesmistakenassomeonewhothinksshe'sbetterthanothers.Thestyleandcolor1ofyourhandbagsaysalotaboutyou.Chooseyourhandbagverycarefullyandrememberyoucanchoosemorethanonestyle.Youmayfeellikebeingreservedonedayandthecenterofattentionanother…it'snaturaltowantdifferentthingsinlife.51.Whoislikelytostartaconversationwithacompletestrangeraccordingtothepassage?A.Awomanwithherhandbagcarriedundertheshoulder.B.Awomancarryinganoversizedhandbag.C.Awomancarryingabrightcolor1edhandbag.D.Awomanwhochoosesablackorbrownhandbag.52.Womenwhochooseleatherpurseswithlotsofbucklesandzippersprobably______.A.makecarefuldecisions

B.enjoyhavingfunC.actinbadmanners

D.becomebadgirls53.Awomanwhocarriesacigarboxpurselikesto______.A.followothers’steps

B.liveasimplelife

C.acttotheirownmind

D.workwith參考答案：CBC21.TheCheapTicketsOffseasonMountainGetawayGuideStowe,Vermontoffersperiodstothoselookingtoescapetheheatduringtheclogdaysofsum-mer.Fromzipliningandrockclimbingtogolfandhorsebackriding,Stowemakesagreatgetawayfortheactivetraveler.Also,youcantakeinexcellentviewsoftheareafromthenewlyrefreshedStoweGondolaSkyRide.3nightsatthe3-starButlerHousefrom$452.ParkCity,Utahispartofanewsummerexperience.TravelerscanbringalittlewinterfuntothewarmermonthsandtubedownthelandinghillofaNordicSkiJumpthatiscoatedtomaketheexperienceassmootha8slidingdownsnow.Lookingforsomethingalittleslowerpaced?TakeatriponahotairballoonandtakeinthemagnificentWasatchMountains.3nightsatthe4-starSilveradoLodge,CanyonsVillagefrom$480.MammothLakes,CaliforniaCheckoutMinaretVistafuroneofthebestviewsofCalifornia1sSierraNevadarangeorbounceinaboattoexploreMonoLake,whichhappenstositononeofthebiggestbirdmigratory(遷徙)pathsinNorthAmerica.Thereisnoshortageofsummeractivitiesforeverytypeoftraveler.3nightsatthe4-starMammothEstatesRentalsfrom$468.WinterPark,Coloradoiswhatsummersarefor:Racingdownall3,000feetand26turnsofColorado’slongestalpine(高山的)slid