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2021-2022學年湖南省婁底市楚才中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?-____A.Withpleasure
B.MypleasureC.Yes,please
D.Goahead參考答案:A考查情景交際。A.Withpleasure愿意效勞;B.Mypleasure不用謝;C.Yes,please好的,請;D.Goahead干吧。句意:——請把窗戶關上,好么?——愿意效勞。Withpleasure是對could/wouldyou的回答,結合句意,故A項正確。【點睛】很多同學分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的區別,注意:Withpleasure表示“愿意效勞”,是對could/wouldyou的回答,Mypleasure表示“不用謝”,是對thanyou的回答。2.Healwayssayshehasgreatpatienceineducatinghischildren,but__________heoftenpunishesthemfornogoodreason.A.actually
B.fluently C.gradually D.frequently參考答案:A3."Welldone!"theteachersaidtothestudents,witha_______smileonhisface.
A.satisfy
B.satisfying
C.beingsatisfied
D.satisfied參考答案:D4._______youdon’thavemuchexperienceinthisfield,whydon’tyouaskProfessorWangforadvice?A.Unless
B.Incase
C.Aslongas
D.Nowthat參考答案:D句意:既然你在這個領域沒有太多的經驗,為什么你不能向王教授請教呢?unless除非;incase萬一;aslonas只要;nowthat既然。根據句意故選D。【考點】連詞【試題延伸】此題主要考查連詞的辨析,選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關系,因果關系用表因果的連詞,轉折關系用轉折連詞,并列關系用并列連詞,要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力。【舉一反三】Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that
B.instantly
C.unless
D.incaseB句意:一被宣布獲勝這個女子就哭起來了。這里instantly是副詞做連詞用,表示“一…就…”,that不能引導時間狀語從句,unless除非,incase以防,所以選B。5.Tomwas________towinfirstprizeinthecompetition,buthisillnessmadehimmissthechance.A.possible B.likely C.probable D.maybe參考答案:B6.IknowthatifIstartwatchingasoapopera,Iimmediatelybecomehopelessly_____.
A.addicted
B.awful
C.delighted
D.talented參考答案:A7.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto______beforegoingoutA.getchanged
B.getchangingC.getchange
D.gettochange參考答案:A考查動詞。句意:約翰,起床!我恐怕你在出發前沒有時間換衣服了。getchanged表示"換衣服"的意思,這里的get是一個連系動詞,相當于be,故選A項。8.Thepoliceaskedhimto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.
A
setabout
B
setdown
C
setup
D
setout參考答案:B9.Youshould_____thesebadhabits.
A.getyourselfridof
B.ridyourselfof
C.getridofyourselfwith
D.ridofyourselfwith
參考答案:B10.–Howlongareyoustaying?
--Idon’tknow.__________.
A.That’sOK
B.Nevermind
C.Itdepends
D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案:C略11.You’llsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_______aquestion.ks5uA.intheformof
B.inreplyto
C.inpreparationfor
D.inreturnfor參考答案:A12.Onlywhenthewarwasover__________togobacktothevillagewherehehadlivedforsomanyyears.
A.wasablehe
B.hewasable
C.ablehewas
D.washeable參考答案:D13.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivechildren________theywants.A.however
B.nomatterhow
C.whatever
D.nomatterwhat參考答案:C14.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.pickout B.bringout
C.callout
D.turnout參考答案:A15._
_fromthetopofthebuilding,andyou’llfindthecitymorebeautiful.
A.See
B.Tosee
C.Seeing
D.Seen參考答案:A略16.Becarefulnexttime.Letthere________nomistakeaboutitagain.A.be
B.tobe
C.is
D.willbe參考答案:A17.ThesmoginHarbin,whichwasconsideredoneoftheworstever,_______hugeeconomiclosssofar. A.caused B.hadcaused C.iscausing D.hascaused參考答案:D18.Inventorsusuallylookataprobleminadifferentwayto________agoodideatosolveit.
A.madeup
B.think
C.consider
D.comeupwith參考答案:D解析:comeupwithanidea“想出一個主意”,或thinkof/outanidea。二、翻譯76.他努力工作為了勝利完成任務。Heworkedhard____________endthetaskwithsuccess.77.他是班里唯一精通法語的人。Heistheonlyonewho____________________Frenchinhisclass.78.我發現他像平常一樣在花園里散步。
Ifoundhiminthegarden,walking________.79.他看上去馬上就要大哭起來。Helookedasifhewasaboutto____________.80.他并不介意,事實上他很高興。Hedoesn’tmind.
____________________,heispleased.參考答案:76.inorderto/soasto77.hasagoodcommandof
78.asusual
79.burstintotears/burstoutcrying
80.Asamatteroffact三、閱讀理解20.請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglect(忽視).Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast’’.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday’sworkahead.
Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorie(卡路里)needsfortheday.Onaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn’tappeal(吸引)toyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Ifyoustillaren’thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious(有營養的)mid-morningsnack(小吃)laterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyouareonadiet.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyouovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently(有效).Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandstuff(填飽)yourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfoodisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.48.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“fast”inthephrase“breakthefast”?
A.movement
B.goingwithoutfoodC.quickness
D.certainkindoffood49.Ifyoudon’twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,accordingtothewriter’ssuggestion,youshould________.A.seeadoctortohaveanexamination
B.havealittlesupperC.gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmeal
D.haveagoodsupper50.Eatingbreakfast,infact,makesyourbody_________.A.workoutoforder
B.producetoomuchenergy
C.workwell
D.feelhungryquicker51.Inthelastparagraphthewritermainly_________.A.persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfast
B.telluswhatfoodisn’tsuitableforbreakfastCdescribeswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfast
D.telluswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfast
參考答案:BBCD21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
WashingtonD.C.isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.It'sthecenterofthenationalgovernment.It’sabusy,workingcitywithalargepopulation.Butwhatismore,Washingtonisalsoacityofhistoryandculture.Washingtonwascreatedin1790,whenCongress(國會)decidedtoplacethenation’snewcapitalintheeastofthecountry.Itwasbuilthalf-waybetweenthenorthernandthesouthernstatesoftheAmerica.AndofcourseitwasnamedafterGeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.TherearemanytouristsightsinWashington.OneofthemistheWhiteHouse.ThisisthehomeandofficeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Mostvisitorsare,however,surprisedbyhowsmalltheWhiteHouseactuallyis.Washingtonisalsoagreatculturecity.TheLibraryofCongresscontains(包括)oneofthelargestlibrarycollectionsintheworld.TheSmithsonianMuseumholdsthenation'slargestcollectionofculturalmaterials.AndJohnF.KennedyCenterisafamouscenterofartandculture.Ithasmanygreatmusicalandt
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