2021-2022學年廣西壯族自治區南寧市白沙路學校高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—________.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略2.Theystoodlookingatthehappy_________ofthechildrenplayinginthepark.A.view

B.scenery

C.scene

D.sights

參考答案：C3.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well.He_____havegonefar—hiscoatisstillhere.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：A略4.

Ifyouwantto______happiness,youshouldfirstdivideitandthenshareitwithothers.

A.seek

B.replace

C.perform

D.multiply參考答案：D5.—Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!—

.Practicemore.A.Youarenotalone

B.It’shardtosayC.I’mafraidnot

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A考查交際用語辨析。A.你不是一個人B.這很難說C.恐怕不是這樣的D.這取決于你；句意：——我不能夠記住這些語法規則。——你不是一個人，多加練習。根據句意，故選A.6.Theboy________himselfMrFootballisafreshmanofafamousuniversity.A.called

B.calling

C.calls

D.tocall參考答案：B7.Lilygotupat6:00o'clock_

butsherealizeditwasSundaysoon.

A.asusual

B.aspossible

C.atpresent

D.atlast參考答案：A略8.Themilkalongwitheggs______fromthefarmnearby.A.wasdelivered

B.wasdelivering

C.weredelivering

D.weredelivered參考答案：A9.HereareDaphneandDavid;_____ismybrother.A.thelater

B.later

C.thelatter

D.latter參考答案：C10.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：D11.Iwasabouttogoshopping________itbegantorain.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.Though參考答案：C12.Theirowncar_______,andthisoneishired.A.

wasmended

B.willmend

C.isbeingmended

D.hasbeenmended

參考答案：C13.Susan,______universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme_______artinhersparetime.A.a,

/

B.a,the

C.an,the

D.an,

/參考答案：A14.TheforeignteacherMr.Halthasastrangewayofwriting.Here’sanoticeforhim,butnoclear_____ofwhathehaswrittencanbemadeatall.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.idea參考答案：C15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?A．Ifinditworthwhiletotakepartintheanti-smokingcampaign.B．Thenewhousereallydidn’tworthsomuchmoney.C．Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration.D．Heisagentlemanworthytoberespected.參考答案：B試題分析：worth是一個只能作表語的形容詞，意思為“值……的”、“相當于……的價值的”。后接名詞、接動名詞的主動形式。worthy可作表語，也可作定語。作定語時意思為“有價值的”、“值得尊敬的”；用作表語時意思為“值得……的”、“應得到……的”，其后接ofsth.，也可以后接todosth.

worthwhile與worthy一樣，既可作表語，又可作定語。一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解。用作表語時，可接動名詞或動詞不定式。B項中要與動詞be連用，句子錯誤，故選B.16.Theexpertsannouncedthatanything_____isgoodfortheheart____goodforthebrain.A.that,being B.what,being C.that,is D.which,is參考答案：C17.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.A.

topractisespeaking

B.practisespeakingC.practisingspeaking

D.practisingtospeak參考答案：B18.Theteacher,with5girlsand4boys,

ontheplaygroundwhentheearthquakestruck.A.were B.was C.hadseen D.wouldbe參考答案：B二、翻譯19.按照所給提示與要求，完成句子。84.我們能否成功取決于我們怎樣努力地工作。（主語從句，賓語從句）________________________________dependson__________________________.85.既然你是個大人了，你應該嘗試著獨立地謀生。（nowthat,earn）___________________________,youshouldtryto_________________independently.86.他還在苦苦思索是什么阻止他成功減肥。(prevent,weight，賓語從句)Heisstillpuzzlingabout____________________________________________.參考答案：84.Whetherwewillsucceedornotdependsonhowhardwework.85.Nowthatyouareanadult,youshouldtrytoearnyourlivingindependently.86.Heisstillpuzzlingaboutwhatpreventshimfromlosingweight.三、閱讀理解20.THREEchocolatepies,twocheesecakesandvanilla(香草)ice-cream.TheNewYearholidaysbringdeliciousfood,butnoonewantsaweightproblemaftertheyareover.AmericanFoodpsychologist(心理學家)BrianWansinkhasrecentlypublished"MindlessEating:WhyWeEatMoreThanWeThink".Thebookexplainswhyweeatwhatweeatandhowwecancontroloureating.MostofhissuggestionsarebasedonscientificstudieshehasconductedasdirectorofCornellUniversity'sFoodandBrandLab.Hereare10ofhistipsfortheholidayseason:①Peopletendtoeatmorewhendistracted(分心)byconversationoragameonTV.Settingyourchopsticksdownandgivingfullattentiontotheconversationwillpreventovereating.②Seeitbeforeyoueatit.Eatingchipsfromabowlledonegrouptoconsume134fewercaloriesthanotherswhoatestraightfromthebag.③Keeptheevidenceonthetable,suchaschickenbones,cakepapers,andcandywrappers(糖紙).Studieshaveshownthatleavingthewrappersandremainsoffoodonthetableleadsdinerstoeatless.④Budgetcalories.Donoteattheappetizer(開胃菜)ifyouknowyouwantdessert.Itwillbeeasiertocounthowmanycaloriesyouconsume.⑤Sitnexttotheslowesteateratthetableandtrytoeatslowerthanhimorher.Alwaysbethelastonetostarteating,andsetyourchopsticksdownaftereverybite.⑥Don'tavoidthefoodyoureallywant,buteatitinsmallerportions(份量).⑦Themorevariety,themorepeoplewilleat.Whenthereareasmallernumberofdishesonthetablepeopleeatless.⑧Putfoodsthatareunhealthyinthebackofthecupboard(櫥柜),thebackoftherefrigerator,thebackofthefreezer.Youcanalso"hide"foodthatisbadforyou.Officeworkersate23percentlesscandywhenitwasinawhite,coveredcandydishthaninasee-throughone.⑨Usesmallbowls.Astudyfoundthatpeopleservingthemselvesfromsmallerbowlsate59percentless.⑩Usetall,narrowglassesfordrinks.Evenexperiencedwaiterspouredmoreintoshort,wideglassesthanintothinones.65.Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?A.ToreportthetipsofanAmericanfoodpsychologistonholidayeating.B.ToreportonstudiesofweightproblemsconductedbyanAmericanfoodpsychologist.C.ToreportonthedeliciousfoodwhichcanbeeatenontheNewYearholidays.D.TointroduceabookcalledMindlessEating:WhyWeEatMoreThanWeThink.66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.TalkingorwatchingTVduringadinnercanhelpwithovereating.B.Itisrudetoleavethewrappersandremainsoffoodontables.C.Eatingslowlyisagoodwaytoavoidovereating.D.Parentsshouldneverplacecandiesinawide,covereddish67.Accordingtothetips,peoplecancontroltheireatinganddrinkingby_______.A.tryingtohidethefoodthatisbadfortheirhealthandpreparingmoretypesoffoodB.usingshort,wideglassesfordrinksandnoteatingappetizersiftheywantdessertC.PlanningtheamountofcaloriescarefullyandavoidingthefoodtheyreallywantD.Puttingasmallernumberofdishesonthetableandeatinglessoftheirfavouritefoods參考答案：ACD21.Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen--Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem--Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(額外的)pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem--Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve（值得）tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!

Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!_____--Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecreams,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Butplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’rebothold!21.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould

.A.givehimorhersomeadvice

B.calmhimorherdownC.justlistenunlessasked

D.shareyourfeelingsaswell22.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath