山西省太原市2023屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試題YCY注意事項：1．本試題分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題和答題卡相應的位置上。3．全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4．第1卷聽力部分滿分30分，不計入總分，考試成績錄取時提供給高校作參考。 5．考試結束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一卷第一部分聽力《共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wherearethetwospeakers? A．Inashop． B．Inthestreet． C．Inarestaurant．2．Whenwillthemealbeready? A．At1l：30. B．At12o’clock． C．At11o’clock．3．Whereisthewomangoing? A．Toclass．B．Tothecinema． C．Tothelibrary．4．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．Avolleyballmatch． B．Abasketballstar． C．Abasketballmatch．5．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheconversation? A．Johnhadbeenworkinghard． B．Johnprobablydidn'tworkhard． C．Thewomanwassorrytohearthenews．第二節（共15小題；每題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttobook? A．Asingleroomwithabathroom． B．Asingleroomwithoutabathroom． C．Adoubleroomwithabathroom．7．Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel? A．Threenights．B．Fournights． C．Fivenights．聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wheredoesthewomanlive? A．InAmerica．B．IntheCaribbean． C．InBritain．9．Howwouldthemantravelroundtheworld? A．Bytrain．B．Byboat． C．Byplane．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatisBarbaraplanningtodothisevening? A．HavedinnerwithsomeAmericanfriends． B．PayavisittoBob． C．SeesomeAmericansoff．11．What'swrongwithBob? A．He'sgotastomachache． B．He'stakentoomanyaspirins． C．He'sgotaheadache．12．WhoisBobgoingtowriteto? A．Hisparents． B．Hisgirlfriend． C．HisAmericanfriends．聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．HowwillProfessorWhitegettothehotel? A．Shewillgettherebytaxi． B．Jameswilldriveherthere． C．Adriverwilltakeherthere．14．WhatwillProfessorWhitedolaterthatday? A．Haveasmalldinner． B．Enjoyalecture． C．Gotoacompany．15．WhatdoesProfessorWhitecomeherefor? A．Toattendalecture． B．Togivealecture． C．Topreparealecture．16．Howlongwillthelectureprobablylast? A．Onehourandahalf． B．Twohours． C．Twoandahalfhours．聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whydopeoplebuildundergroundhouses? A．Tosavetimeandenergy． B．Tosavelandandmoney． C．Tosavelandandenergy．18．Inwhichcountryhaveundergroundhousesbeenusedforalongtime? A．China． B．Japan． C．Canada．19．Howmanycountrieshavelargeundergroundshoppingcenters?A．Three． B．Four． C．Five．20．WhatwasthetemperatureinsideRinker*shousewhenitwas—22℃ A．22℃． B．—16℃第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節,滿分45分）第一節：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21．Accordingto_____People'sDailyarticle,40%ofthelakesinJiangsuhavedriedupin______past30years． A．the;a B．不填the C．a;the D．不填;a22．—_____?—Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary． A．Couldyoubringmethebill B．Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift C．CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforLondon D．Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress23．—WheredidyouhavethediscussionwithProfessorSnow?—Itwasintheclassroom______wehadabiologylessonyesterday． A．which B．whenC．that D．where24．To______thewebpage,youpressthisbutton,whichmakesthemostrecentinformationappear．A．refreshB．promote C．tear D．adopt25．AUSreportpredictsthatin15years'timetheeconomyinAsiawillbelargerthan______ofNorthAmericaandEuropecombined． A．what B．thatC．one D．those26．_____anastronautintospacein2003,ChinabecamethethirdcountrytosendawomanintospaceinJune,2023． A．HavingfirstputB．Tohavefirstput C．FirstputtingD．Beingfirstput27．Thedrugusedtotreatthisdiseasecausesbadsideeffects,someofwhich_____deadly． A．is B．areC．was D．were28．We'dbettergrowtheplantina______plasticboxsothatthechildrencanseetherootsgrowing． A．safe B．squareC．transparent D．thick29．_____goingtoalanguageschool,Andrewalsowenttothelibraryalmosteverydayandlearnedabout20Chinesecharactersaday． A．Apartfrom B．FarfromC．Dueto D．Insteadof30．_____muchadviceyougivehim,hedoesexactlywhathewants． A．Nomatter B．WhetherC．Whatever D．However31．Thebus______withaloudnoiseofitstyreswhenthelightturnedred． A．pulledup B．putupC．pumpedup D．pickedup32．Themother,whoisstrictwithhertwodaughters,hasaclearlistof_____theyarenotpermittedtodo． A．why B．howC．what D．which33．Ican'tunderstandwhyhe_____soselfish．Heisn'tusuallylikethat． A．was B．hadbeenC．is D．isbeing34．-Undernocircumstances_____thedoortotheDataCentreunlocked．-IpromiseI’llbemorecarefulinfuture． A．youneedtoleaveB．shouldyouleave C．needyouleaveD．youshouldleave35．Icannotthankyou______much．Imightneverhavebeenadmittedtosuchafamousuniversitybutforyou． A．quite B．thatC．too D．very第二節完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Ifyoulookaroundandtalktothosewhoareverysuccessful,youwillseethattheyall36certainqualitieswhichhaveproved37fortheirsuccess．Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeoplearethosewhoact．Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedone,theyjustdoitinsteadofwaiting．Theybelievethat38istaken,notgiven．They39immediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwith40,thusstrengtheningtheirreputation．Successfulpeopleare41aboutthethingstheydo,especiallywhenthey42whattheyaredoing．Theyaremotivatedbytheirown43andthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork．Theyworkhard44whennooneiswatchingandtheythrowthemselvesintotheirwork．Theydonot45failure．Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeare46．Itisfailurethatteachesusmuchmorethansuccess．Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationand47andlearnfromeachfailure．They48withthosetheycanlearnfromandenjoythecompanyofthosewho49theirachievement．HavinggoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutit's50theEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation．Successfulpeoplearepolitetoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespect．Bygivingrespecttoothers,they51respectforthemselves．Anotherimportant52ofsuccessfulpersonsisthattheynevercomplain．It'sbettertopraiseothersandwinfavorwiththem．Soinsteadofcomplainingaboutasituation,successfulpeoplealwaystrytosolveit．Toputit53,takeactionandbeenthusiastic．Donotbeafraidtofail,54getupandstartagain．Whenyoudoso,successwillbejust55thecorner．36．A．improve37．A．vital38．A．devotion39．A．sigh40．A．pleasure41．A．enthusiastic42．A．bringin43．A．effort44．A．just45．A．represent46．A．apparent47．A．commitment48．A．progress49．A．congratulate50．A．especially51．A．pay52．A．quality53．A．honestly54．A．so55．A．in B．raise B．individual B．responsibility B．show B．honor B．characteristic B．believein B．satisfaction B．right B．expect B．uncomfortable B．arrangement B．work B．appreciate B．totally B．receive B．identity B．firmly B．and B．at C．test C．personal C．authority C．weigh C．adventure C．energetic C．callin C．condition C．only C．fear C．unavoidable C．movement C．associate C．attempt C．naturally C．require C．ability C．shortly C．or C．within D．possess D．mental D．administration D．hope D．behavior D．authentic D．joinin D．value D．even D．want D．urgent D．achievement D．celebrate D．choose D．really D．promise D．reality D．deeply D．but D．around第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分60分）第一節（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIthelpstochoosethecolorsyouplantolivewithinyourhomewithawarenessofhowdifferentcolorsaffectyouremotionalandphysicalstates．Everycolorhasauniquemeaning,andthiscansignificantlyaffecthowyoufeelinaroom．SimpleSolution:Usingthissimplechart,youcanchoosearoom'scolortobeinbalanceandharmonywiththeroleyouwantaroomtohaveinyourandyourfamily'slife．56．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A．People'scolorpreferencesuggestswhatcharactertheyhave． B．Thesimplecharthelpspeopletochooseasuitableroomcolor． C．Knowingcolor-emotionrelationshiphelpsroomcolorchoices． D．Blueroomshelppeoplewhohavedifficultyingettingintosleep．57．Whatcolorroomhelpsoneplananactivityinanorganizedway? A．Yellowroom．B．Redroom． C．Greenroom．D．Blueroom．58．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcolorisNOTtrue? A．Aredroomisnotwhereananxiouspersonshouldstay． B．Anorangeroommaymakeapersoneatlessthanusual． C．Differentcolorsaffectyouremotionsdifferently． D．Bluepromotesaquietandpeacefulmind．59．Whatdoesthecolorbluehelptodointhemedicalfield? A．Inspireaquietquality．B．Calmaperson'smind． C．Bringdownone'sfever．D．Reducebloodpressure．BTOKYO（AFP）—Afatherfrozetodeathwhileshelteringhisnine-year-olddaughterfromsevereweekendsnowstormsthatsweptnorthernJapan．MikioOkada,oneofatleastninepeoplekilledassnowstormssweptacrossHokkaido（北海道），diedashetriedtoprotecthisonlychildNatsuneagainstwindsofupto109kilometersperhourinYubetsu,Hokkaido,astemperaturesfellsharplytominus6degreesCentigrade．Okada’sbodywasuncoveredbyrescuerslookingforthepairafterrelativesraisedthealarm．Natsunewaswearingherfaiher^sjacketandwaswrappedinhisarms．Thepairhadlastbeenheardfromat4p．m．onSaturday,afterfishermanOkadapickedhisdaughterupfromaschoolwhereshewasbeinglookedafterwhilehewasatwork．Okadacalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow,whichwasseveralmetersdeepinplaces．HetoldthemheandNatsunewouldwalktheremainingkilometre．Thetwowerefoundjust300metersfromthetruckat7a．m．onSunday．Okadahadhisbodybentoverhisdaughter,gentlyholdingherinhisarmsandapparentlyusinghisbodyandawarehousewalltoprovideshelter．Thesmallgirlwastakentohospital,whereshewasfoundtohavenoseriousinjuries．Herfatherwasofficiallypronounceddeadbydoctorsatthesamehospital．ThenewspaperYomiurisaidNatsune’smotherhaddiedofillnesstwoyearsearlier．ThepaperquotedneighborsassayingOkadahadbeenanextremelycaringfatherwhowouldoftendelaythestartofhisworkingdaytoenjoybreakfastwithhisdaughter．HisdeathcameasfamiliesalloverJapancelebratedGirls'Day,afestivalinwhichtheygatherathomeanddecoratehouseswithdolls．"HereservedacakeforhisonlydaughterandwaslookingforwardtocelebratingDolls*Festivaltogether,"aneighbortoldtheYomiuri．60．Whenthedisasterhappened,thefatheranddaughterwere_____． A．returninghomeaftervisitingrelatives B．just300metersawayfromhome C．drivinghomeafteravisittoahospital D．ontheirwayhomefromthegirl’sschool61．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tshowthefather’sloveforhisdaughter? A．Okadacalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomestuck． B．Okadahadhisbodybentoverhisdaughter． C．OkadahadbeenlookingforwardtoDolls’Festival． D．Natsunewaswearingherfather'sjacket．62．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A．Therelativeswerenotcarefulenoughandraisedthealarmtoolate． B．NoonecaredforNatsuneathomewhileherdadwasatwork． C．Therescuers’delayresultedintheavoidabledeath． D．OkadahadjustcelebratedGirls’Daywithhisdaughterbeforehedied．63．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．9-year-oldgirlmadeorphaninsnowstorm B．Snowstormtakesaway9-year-oldgirl'sfather C．Fatherdiesshelteringdaughterfromsnowstorm D．JapanesedaddiesinsnowstormCFacebookhasbeentrickingpeopleintousingitsso-called"fun,freeservice"．Users,however,areactuallypayinganunconscioushighprice?theleakoftheirpersonalinformation．Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages．MostFacebookusersdon'trealizethisishappening．Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey'repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon'treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth．Thebiggestproblemisthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules．Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate．Thatwasthegreatthingaboutfacebook-youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork．Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings–yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends'names?weresettobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet．AccordingtoFacebook’svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon'tshareinformation,theyhavea"lesssatisfyingexperience"．SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney．Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepages,wasatotalfailure．Whowantstolookatadswhenthey'reonlineconnectingwithiheirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington．InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy．HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites．WhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it'sonlythebeginning,andthatiswhyI'mconsideringclosingmyaccount．Facebookisahandysice,butI'mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon'ttrust．Thatstoohighapricetopay．64．Accordingtothepassage,themajorityofFacebookusersareunconsciousthatFacebook_____. A．makesbigfinancialgainbysellingtheirpersonaldata B．makesitsfreeservicepossiblebysellingadspace C．profitsbysendingtargetedmessages D．profitsbyofferingpersonalinformationtoitsusers65．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage? A．Facebookrulechangesareindeedmeantforthegoodofusers． B．Withitstrickexposed,Facebookwillseeitsusersreducedsharply． C．TheoriginalbusinessmodeldidnotbringFacebookthedesiredbenefits． D．FewFacebookuserscareabouttheleakoftheirpersonalinformation．66．Whichofthefollowingisrrueaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs? A．ThewriterandSenatorSchumerdisagreesharplyonthisissue． B．Facebook'sprivacypolicyhasthesupportofthegovernment． C．Social-networkingsiteslikeFacebookareunderstrictstatecontrol． D．SenatorSchumerisnotsatisfiedwithFacebook"sprivacypolicy．67．WhydoestheauthorplantoclosehisFacebookaccount? A．ToescapeFacebook\smembershipfee． B．Toavoidhispersonaldatabeingabused． C．Toprotectthesafetyofhisbankaccount． D．TosupportSenatorSchumer*scall．DPublicspeakinghasbeenamongthemostimportantmeansofcommunicationinhumanhistory．WhattheGreekleaderPericlessaidmorethan2,500yearsagoisstilltruetoday:"Onewlioformsajudgmentonanypointbutcannotexplainitclearlymightaswellneverhavethoughtatallonthesubject．"Itisnotdifficulttounderstandthatpublicspeaking,asitsnameimplies,isawayofmakingyourideaspublic．"ButwhatdoespublicspeakinghavetodowithmeifIdonotwanttobeaprofessionalpublicspeaker?"youmaythinktoyourself．However,theneedforpublicspeakingwillalmostcertainlytouchyousometimeinyourlifemaybetomorrow,maybenotforfiveyears．Canyouimaginehowyouwouldtalkaboutsomeproblemsinfrontofalotofpeople?Thepointisthatpublicspeakingissuretobeneededwhensomesituationsoccurinyourlife．Canyoubegoodatpublicspeakingthemomentyourealizethatitisimportant?Theproblemisthatmanypeoplewhoexpressthemselveseasilyinallkindsofeverydaysituationsbecomefrightenedattheideaofstandingupbeforeagrouptomakeaspeech．Ifyouareworriedabout“stagefright"．youmayfeelbetterknowingthatyouarenotalone．Asurveymaderecentlyaskedmorethan2,500Americanstolisttheirgreatestfears．Theresearcherswereverysurprisedtolearnthatthelargestnumberofpeople-41percent?listedspeakingbeforeagroupamongtheirgreatestfears．68．WhatPericlessaidover2,500yearsagoactuallymeansthat_____． A．makingyourjudgmentclearandeasytounderstandisveryimportant B．explainingyourjudgmentwellisbasedonaclearmind C．anopenmindhelpstoexplainyourjudgmentandmakesitclear D．agoodideawon'tcomeuntilyoufirstexplainyourjudgmentclearly69．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph? A．Publicspeakingaboutproblemsishardtoimagine． B．Publicspeakingisakeypartofapublicspeaker'slife． C．Publicspeakershelppeoplesettledifficultproblems． D．Publicspeakingiswhateveryonemayneedtodo．70．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"stagefright"inthethirdparagraphmean? A．Nervousnesspeoplehavewhenactingforthefirsttime． B．Nervousnessthatoccurstosomeoneabouttospeakinpublic． C．Afeelingoffearbeforeonehastospeakinpublicforthefirsttime． D．Afeelingoffearpeoplehavewhenmeetingsomeoneonastage．第二節（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分） 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peoplesaygoingtocollegewillchangeyourlifeandthateveryoneshouldhavethechancetochallengethemselveswithacollegeexperience．Butmyparentsneverhadthatopportunity．71AllduringhighschoolIwonderedifIwouldgotocollegeandifIwouldhavewhatmyparentsneverhad．Iwouldthinkaboutmyfuture,aboutcollegeandwhatIwantedtodowhenIgrewup．Butthentherewerethoughtsofnotgoing,ofbelievingwhatotherssaidaboutcollegeandthinkingIhadnochancetogo．AsIreachedtheendofjunioryear,IknewIneededtomakeadecision．____72____Ifeltsomewhatsad．OnedayIwashavingaconversationwithmyvolleyballcoach．Wetalkallthetime．butthatdaycollegewasthetopic．73____However,whatshetoldmewasencouraging．ThoughtsflewthroughmymindaboutwhatIwantedtobecomeandwhatcollegesIm