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2021-2022學年山東省青島市第五十九中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,
isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.that
B.which
C.who
D.what參考答案:B2.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.—
.A.Iwonderhow
B.Idon’twonderC.Sorry,it’soutoforder
D.Nowonder,hereitis參考答案:C3._______effectivelearners,wemusthavegoodstudyapproaches. A.Tobe
B.Tohavebeen
C.Havingbeen
D.Being參考答案:A4.TousallinChina,_______experienceoftakingthecollegeentranceexaminationseemsanimportantwaytojudgewhetherone’slifeis______completeone.A.the;a B.an;a C.the;the
D.an;the參考答案:A5.Iwasvery________tofindthatthecinemawasnotaccessibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyed
B.annoying
C.annoy
D.toannoy
參考答案:A6.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.A.sitting;fixing
B.seating;fixed
C.sitting;fixed
D.seated;fixing參考答案:C7.Whenyougetintotrouble,don’thesitate______meforhelp.A.inasking
B.asking
C.toask
D.toasking參考答案:C8.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages__________Englishcarefully.
A.didhesetaboutlearning
B.didhesetoutlearning
C.hadhesetaboutlearning
D.hadhesetoutlearning參考答案:A略9.Wehavetopreventpollution______
apeacefulandharmoniouslife..A.living
B.tolive
C.fromliving
D.toproctecting參考答案:B10.Theorganizationisbadly_________ofhands.
A.relevant
B.donated
C.inneed
D.dying參考答案:C11.---MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?---
,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.I'msorry
B.Anytime
C.Certainly
D.Goahead參考答案:C12.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperately
B.properly
C.roughly
D.eventually參考答案:C13.AcrossNorthChina
intheworld,namelytheGreatWall.A.thelongestwallruns
B.runsthelongestwallC.doesrunthelongest
D.doesthelongestwallrun參考答案:B14.
goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.A.Farfrom B.Insteadof C.Apartfrom D.Regardlessof參考答案:C15.Iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,they__theirmind.
A.maychange
B.couldchange
C.musthavechanged
D.mighthavechanged參考答案:D略16.IfBeckyhadn’tmissedthebus,she______lateforthelecture.A.wouldhavebeen
B.wouldn’thavebeenC.hadbeen
D.wasn’t參考答案:B17.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygifthecomestovisitme.A.bythetime
B.everytimewhen
C.everytime
D.attimes參考答案:C18.—Wherewouldyouliketohaveyourdinner,inaFrenchrestaurantorinaChineseone?—Itmakes
tomeaslongaswecanchatwhilehavingdinner.A.nodifference
B.nosense
C.muchdifference
D.muchsense參考答案:A二、翻譯19.引發癌癥參考答案:
causecancer
三、閱讀理解20.Itwasoneofthosedayswhentherewaswaytoomuchtodo.Ihadfallenbehindinmostofmyhouseholdchores.Afterbreakfast,Isatdownatthecomputertowriteanarticle.Myyoungestdaughter,Julia,walkedtowardme."But,Mommy,Ithoughtweweregoingtodosomethingfuntoday,"shesaid."Sinceit'sourdayofffromschool.""Iknowit'syourdayoff,butit'snotMommy'sdayoff,"Iexplained."Canyouplayagamewithme?"shebegged."LikeCandyLand?Orbeautyshop?"Isighed.Ireallydidn'thavetimetoplay.Idesperatelyneededtogetsomeworkdone.ButthenIhadanidea."CanweplaybeautyshopwhileIwork?"SoIgotmyarticledone,andmytoenails(腳趾甲)paintedatthesametime.Myoldest,Austin,volunteeredtofixlunchsoIcouldkeepworking.Shortlyafterlunch,wewenttothegrocerystoreandIgotwhatIneeded.Backathome,thekidsdecidedtoplay"grocerystore".Fortheremainderoftheafternoon,Icleanedhouse,foldedlaundry,andstarteddinner.Thekidscontinuedwiththeirgameuntilmyhusband,Eric,walkedthroughthedoor.Hesawmeandsmiled."Sohowwasthekids'bigdayofftoday?"Ibegantoexplainthatwehadn'tdoneanythingspecial.Butmytwomiddlekids,JordanandLeainterruptedme.Theytoldtheirdad,"Wehadsuchaspecialdaytoday,Dad!Itwasablast!"Ilookedatmychildren'sfaces.Theywerelitupwithexcitement.Inodded,realizinghowrighthewas.Happinessisfarmoreaboutourattitudethanourcircumstances.Ihuggedmykidsandthankedthemforremindingmetolookforhappinessinthelittlethings.Juliasmiledandsaid,"Andthelittlethingsthatmakeyouthehappiestareus,right,Mommy?"Wow,mykidssurearesmart.4.HowdidJuliaprobablyfeelafterhearingwhathermothersaidinParagraph2?A.Alittledown.
B.Alittlepuzzled.C.Quitesurprised.
D.Quitecontent.5.Whydidtheauthoradvisetoplaybeautyshop?A.Shedecidedtorelaxherself.
B.Shemeanttofinishherwork.C.Shelikedthegameverymuch.
D.Shewantedtokeepherpromise.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itwasablast!”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Itwasdifferent.
B.Itwasordinary.C.Itwassuccessful.
D.Itwasamazing.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthistext?A.Familylifebringsusgreatestjoy.B.Lifeismadeupofsmallpleasures.C.Happinesscanbegainedinlittlethings.D.Littlethingscanmakeagreatdifference.參考答案:4.A
5.B
6.D
7.C本文是一篇記敘文。作者描寫的這一天,所發生的雖然都是生活中一些平平淡淡的小事,但它們該孩子們及自己帶來幸福和快樂。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段結尾可知,作者說的這句話其實是等于拒絕了自己女兒做游戲的要求,由此推斷女兒有點失望。故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段可知,作者之所以答應玩beautyshop這個游戲,是因為她可以一邊玩游戲,一邊完成寫作任務。故選B。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據下文可知,孩子們的臉上洋溢著幸福的表情,由此推斷他們的這一天過得非常精彩和開心。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。綜合全文可知,作者描寫的這一天,所發生的雖然都是生活中一些平平淡淡的小事,但它們該孩子們及自己帶來幸福和快樂。文章結尾起到了畫龍點睛的作用,所以C項最能概括全文主旨。故選C。21.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments-mostlyforentertainmentpurposes-isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats(棲息地).Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaim(聲稱)toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies(物種),butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange(分布區).Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats.Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifw
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