2021-2022學年四川省成都市新都第一中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties．A.As;whom

B.What;whom

C.It;whose

D.What;whose參考答案：B2.Teenagers_____theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamaged

B.aredamaging

C.damaged

D.willdamage參考答案：B3.Eachperson’sfingerprintisunique,________itanidealidentificationtool.

A.tomake

B.making

C.beingmade

D.made參考答案：B略4.MyEnglishteacherusually____thestudentsintopartstopracticeusingnewvocabulary.

A.breaksout B.breaksthrough C.breaksup D.breaksoff參考答案：C略5.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge．—— !Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer．A．Congratulations

B．Goodwork

C．Bynomeans

D．Cheerup參考答案：B6.－How’syourwork?一

isn’tgettingalongwell．Wemeetwithbigdifficultiessometimes

AEverything

B．Anything

CNothing

D.Something參考答案：A7.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputon

traintomakepeople’stravelmoreconvenient.

A．special

B．regular

C．particular

D．unusual參考答案：A8.Itisonethingtoknowsomethingofaforeignlanguage,butitis

anothertomasterit．A．quite

B．very C．rather

D．much參考答案：A9._____tomakeaspeech,hesaidhewouldbegladto.A.Whenasked

B.Whenasking

C.Whenhewasasking

D.Whentoask參考答案：A10.—Whydoesthesteaksmellsostrange?—I____it,itseems．A．hadburnt

B．wasburning

C．haveburnt

D．willburn參考答案：C11.Nextweek,_____BritishParliamentwillvoteon_____banforallcigaretteadvertising．Ministerswishtocutsmokingchildrenunder16yearsbyathirdby2012．

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．/;a

D．a;the參考答案：B略12.Why,you’relateagain!I______hereforovertwohours!A.amwaiting B.waited C.havebeenwaiting D.waswaiting參考答案：C考點：考查現在完成進行時【名師點睛】現在完成進行時表示現在以前這一段時間里一直在進行的動作，這動作可能仍在進行，也可能已停止。現在完成時通常只陳述事實，而現在完成進行時還可表示一種感情色彩。構成：Have+been+doing。13.—Ireallyadmirethepeoplefullof

．I'malwaystired．

—You’dbettertakemoreexercise．

A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy參考答案：D14.____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon____head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;\

D.the;\參考答案：A15._____________aroundtheTian’anmenSquare,thetouristsfromIcelandweretakentovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Showing

B.Havingshown

C.Beingshown

D.Havingbeenshown參考答案：D16.Inyesterday'sfootballgame,ourschoolfootballplayersperformedwell----theywerein_____oftheballmostofthetime.A.favor

B.need

C.memory

D.possession參考答案：D17.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly_______atwork.

A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.givenup

D.heldup參考答案：D

18.Howeverbusyyouare,tryto______atleasthalfanhoureachdaytopracticelisteningandreading.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putof

D.putaside參考答案：D二、翻譯19.這些安全措施仍將繼續實施至下月初．（remain）參考答案：Thesesecuritymeasureswillremainineffectuntilthebeginningofnextmonth．考查漢譯英．1．因指的是將來的情況，要用一般將來時；2．ineffect實際上；正在實行；有效．【點評】考查漢譯英，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順．

三、閱讀理解20.

Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle—enginedaeroplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter(高度表)failedandshedidn’tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplunged(沖)intothesea.

Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble.Amelianoticedflames(火焰)comingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.

Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.

Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty—sixminutes.

Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasion(時刻)shesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviation(航空)andthatairtravelwasuseful.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromnorthAmericatoEngland?

A.Shewascaughtinastorm.

B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.

C.Herenginewentwrong.

D.Shelostherdirection.55.WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo?

A.Shedidnothingbutprayforherself.

B.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.

C.Shecontinuedflying.

D.Shelosthopeofreachingland.56.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?A.ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.CShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.D.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.57.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmeliaEarhart—FirstAcrosstheAtlantic.B.AmeliaEarhart—PioneerinWomen’sAviation.C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime.D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland.參考答案：54-57DCDB21.Sunscreens(防曬霜)canofferprotectionfromtwotypesofultraviolet(UV)rays(紫外線):UVB,whichaccordingtotheSkinCancerFoundation,arethechiefcauseofsunburnandplayakeyroleinthedevelopmentofskincancer,andUVA,whichgetthroughtheskinmoredeeplyandarelargelyresponsibleforskinagingandwrinkling,aswellasskincancerrisk.TheSPF(防曬指數)measurementonsunscreensreferstotheUVBprotectionlevel—andthenumbermaynotmeanwhatyouthinkitdoes.SPF15doesn’tprotectyoufrom15%ofUVBrays,justasSPF100doesn’tprotectyoufrom100%oftherays.Infact,asyougetintothehighernumberedSPFsunscreens(think:50andabove),thedifferenceinUVBprotectionisactuallyprettysmall.Theoretically,thoughtheincreaseinUVBprotectionwithasuper-highSPFsunscreenmaybenotworthconsidering,itmayhelp,andcertainlycan’thurt,touseit—thatis,aslongasyoudosocorrectly.“Theonlydownsideiswhetheryou’regivingyourselfasenseoffalsesecurity,”Dr.Goharasays.Indeed,asDr.Wangalsopointedout,whenpeoplechooseincreasedSPFs,theymayactuallyfeelsoprotectedbytheproductthattheyfinallyignorepropersunprotection.“WhenpeopleusereallyhighSPFproducts,theytendnottoreuse,theytendtostayoutinthesunmuchlonger,andtheydon’tuseotherprotectivemeasuressuchasclothingandhats,”hesays.RegardlessofanyincreaseinprotectionthatahighSPFmayormaynotoffer,onethingiscertain:Itdoesn’tgiveyourbodyafreepassfromsunburns,aging,orcancers,anditdoesn’tprotectyoufromthosethingsforanygreaterlengthoftimethanthelowerSPFoptions.BothDr.WangandDr.Goharaemphasizedthat,nomatterwhattheSPFis,it’simportanttoreapplyyoursunscreeneverytwohours.32.Whatrayscancauseskincanceraccordingtothetext?A.UV

B.UVA

C.UVB

D.UVA&UVB33.WhatcanweknowaboutSPFfromParagraph1?A.IttellsustheUVBprotectionlevel.B.It’sbettertousehighernumberedSPF.C.SPA100meanspreventing100%rays