學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(八)Wordpower&Grammarandusage(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea________tootherdrivers.A．symbol B．signC．mark D．signal2．________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto，studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A．As B．WhileC．Until D．Once3．Ithasbeenprovedthatthereisa________betweencigarettesmokingandcertaindiseases.A．protection B．descriptionC．connection D．devotion4．SoonaftersunriseIleavetheroomandwantto________freshair.A．order B．relaxC．breathe D．refresh5．FoodhereischeaperthaninBritain；________，ontheotherhand，isdearer.A．café B．clothesC．clothing D．coat6．Forhundredsofyearshumanshave________findinglifeondistantplanets.A．workedout B．dreamedofC．lookedfor D．carriedon7．Afterseveralyears'self-studyheacquired________knowledge.A．a(chǎn)greatmany B．a(chǎn)largenumberofC．a(chǎn)greatdealof D．a(chǎn)bit8．Whentheshipwasdamagedbythetyphoon，the________refusedtoleavehissinkingship.A．visitor B．directorC．captain D．translator9．Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight________theshoulders?A．a(chǎn)t B．onC．to D．a(chǎn)cross10．Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting—________Chris，who'susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A．but B．onlyC．even D．yet11．________awetfootballcanhurtyourfootifyouarenotcareful.A．Kicking B．KickedC．Havingkicked D．Kick12．Silk________oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.A．hadbecome B．wasbecomingC．hasbecome D．isbecoming13．Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces：shehadtheimpressionthatshe________mostoftheguestsbefore.A．hasseen B．hadseenC．saw D．wouldsee14．Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations________.A．a(chǎn)rebeingmade B．willbemadeC．havebeenmade D．hadbeenmade15．DuringhisstayinXi'an，Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________.A．wouldrecommend B．hadrecommendedC．haverecommended D．wererecommendingⅡ.完成句子1．那是我第一次用英語(yǔ)在網(wǎng)上聊天。Itwasthefirsttimethat__________________inEnglish.2．當(dāng)公共汽車最終到來(lái)的時(shí)候，我已在車站等了30分鐘。________________________for30minuteswhenabusfinallycame.3．要是沒(méi)有開(kāi)放政策，就沒(méi)有這些變化。Thechanges______________________withouttheopen-doorpolicy.4．我們前天本打算來(lái)看你的，但我們太忙了。We____________________andseeyouthedaybeforeyesterday，butweweretoobusy.5．到昨晚10點(diǎn)鐘，我們已完成了大部分工作。Byteno'clocklastnight，we____________________.Ⅲ.閱讀理解AWhileincollege,Timstartedtolookforeasywaystomakeoftheopportunitieshesawwasgambling(賭博)．Hestartedlearningaboutallformsofgotluckyenoughtomake$9,000,butsadlyitdidn'tlastlongandoverthenextyearhelostallofthatwasatthispointthatTimrealizedthatheneededtostopgamblingandfocusonlearningaboutfinance(金融)．Oneday,hewastalkingtooneofhisfriendsaboutcreatingabusiness,andhisfriendturnedhimontoQuickhestartedreadingeveryblogpostedonQuickSproutandhopedthathecouldlearnabouthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessmanandmeetsomepeoplethroughQuickSproutthathecouldpartnerupyearagoTimreadablogpostedonQuickSproutaboutanotherbusinessmanbythenameofTimothySykes.TimvisitedandlearnedabouthisMillionaireChallengeprogramthattaughtpeoplehowtobuyandsellpennystocks(低價(jià)股票)．TimthoughtitwouldbeworthgivingaspentthenextfewmonthslearningfromTimothySykesonhowtotradehefeltthathehadlearnedenough,hewantedtostartthefirst6monthsofusingwhathelearnedintheMillionaireChallengeprogram,hemadeover$40,onepointheevenmade$11,000in15minutes.Overthenext12monthsTimisontracktomakeevenmorefarthingsarelookinggreatandheisalreadyaheadofMillionaireChallengeprogramhasworkedoutsowellforhimandheisnowstartingtoenjoythefinerthingsoflife.1．Timdecidedtolearnaboutfinancewhen________.A．hefirstenteredthecollegeB．hewasluckyenoughtoearn$9,000C．helearnedaboutallformsofgamblingD．helostallthemoneyhegotfromgambling2．HowdidTimcometoknowTimothySykes?A．ByattendingTimothy'slectures.B．BytradingstockswithTimothy.C．Bybeingintroducedbyfriends.D．Byvisitingawebsitebychance.3．Byvisiting，Tim________.A．foundabusinessopportunityB．knewhowQuickSproutdevelopedC．postedabloghewroteonthewebsiteD．setuptheMillionaireChallengeprogram4．Tim'sdreamofmakingmoremoney________.A．isjustadreamB．islikelytocometrueC．facesalotofdifficultiesD．leadshimtobeaself-importantmanBChinesebadmintonsuperstarLinDansaidonWednesdaythatheaimedtowinathirdstraight(連續(xù)的)Olympictitleinthe2023RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames.“IhopetowinthethirdOlympicgoldmedalinRio，whichcanshowchildrenaroundtheworldhowonecanrealizeone'sdreamthroughhardworkandefforts(努力)，”the31-year-oldsaidatanactivitythatwasheldtoannouncehisdealwithYonex,whichproducesportsclothesandsportsequipment.LinandYonexbothrefusedtogivedetailsaboutthedeal,eventhoughtherehadbeenrumors(傳聞)thatitwouldrunthrough2025andwasworth100millionyuan.“Itisaprivatematter，”saidLin,addingthatthedealwas“rewarding”．AsoneofChina'sbest-knownathletes,LinhaswontwoOlympicsinglestitles(2023,2023)andfiveworldchampionshipgoldmedalstohisthebeginningof2023，LinDanwasalreadyworldNumberOneattheageofDan,goldmedalistofthebadmintonmen'ssingles,saidhelostsleepmanytimesbeforetheGames，thinkingaboutwaystoimprovehisskillsandwingold.ThelefthandplayerhadspentlongspellsawayfrombadmintonsincetheLondonOlympics,andwasoutofthetop100earlierlastyearbeforerecoveringtohispresentrankingofsixthfollowinghissuccessinthe2023AsianGamesinIncheon,Southdidreallywellinthe2023AsianGamesandwonthemen'ssinglestitle.TheformerworldnumberoneLeeChongWei,whonowisinvolvedinadopingscandal(興奮劑丑聞),wasconsideredthebiggestthreattoLin'stitledefencein32-year-oldathletefromMalaysia,anAsiancountry，hasbeenforbiddentotakepartincompetitionaftertestingpositiveforthebannedmedicine,andcouldbeofficiallyforbiddenuptotwoyears.5．Inthepassage,Yonexshouldbethenameof________.A．a(chǎn)sportsevent B．a(chǎn)companyC．a(chǎn)person D．a(chǎn)prize6．Accordingtothepassage,LinDan________.A．haswontwoOlympicgoldmedalsB．hastakenpartinfourOlympicgamesC．hasbeenworkingforYonexallthetimeD．isthebestbadmintonathleteintheworld7．LinDanwouldhavedifficultyinwinningagoldmedalinthe2023Olympicsif________.A．hedidn'twinthesupportofYonexB．hedidn'tmeetwithLeeChongWeiC．hewasnotoutofthetop100lastyearD．LeeChongWeihadtherighttocompete8．WhichoneisNOTthesimilaritybetweenLanDanandLeeChongWei?A．Theyarebothintheirthirties.B．BothofthemarefromAsia.C．They'vewonthesamenumberofmedals.D．Theyarebothexcellentbadmintonathletes.詳解答案學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(八)Ⅰ.句意：?jiǎn)讨螒?yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有給其他的司機(jī)發(fā)出信號(hào)。signal“信號(hào)”，符合題意。symbol“象征；符號(hào)”；sign“記號(hào)；標(biāo)記”；mark“標(biāo)志，標(biāo)記”。2．D句意：一旦決定了上哪所大學(xué)，學(xué)生們就應(yīng)該深入了解一下入學(xué)的流程。once“一旦”，符合題意。as“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；然而”；until“直到……”。3．C句意：已證實(shí)抽煙和某些疾病有關(guān)。aconnectionbetween...and...“……和……之間的聯(lián)系”，符合題意。protection“保護(hù)”；description“描述”；devotion“熱愛(ài)；奉獻(xiàn)”。4．C句意：日出不久，我就離開(kāi)屋子，想呼吸一下清新的空氣。breathe“呼吸”，符合題意。order“命令”；relax“(使)放松，輕松”；refresh“(使)提神，(使)清涼”。5．C句意：這兒的食品比英國(guó)的便宜，但是服裝卻貴得多。clothing是集合名詞，指抽象概念上的“衣服”，可說(shuō)anarticleofclothing“一件衣服”。café“咖啡館，小餐館”；clothes“衣服”；coat“外套”。此處是與“food”相對(duì)，故選衣服的總稱clothing。6．B句意：探尋遙遠(yuǎn)星球的生命是人類幾百年以來(lái)的夢(mèng)想。dreamof“夢(mèng)想”，符合題意。workout“解決，找到……的答案”；lookfor“尋找”；carryon“繼續(xù)”。7．C句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的自學(xué)，他獲得了不少知識(shí)。agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“大量”，符合題意。agreatmany，alargenumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；abit“一點(diǎn)兒”，修飾名詞時(shí)需用abitof。8．C句意：當(dāng)船被臺(tái)風(fēng)摧毀時(shí)，船長(zhǎng)拒絕離開(kāi)正在下沉的船。captain“船長(zhǎng)”，與后面的hissinkingship相匹配。visitor“參觀者；訪問(wèn)者”；director“主任；導(dǎo)演”；translator“翻譯家；譯員”。9．D句意：你覺(jué)得這件襯衫的肩部是不是太緊了？across從一邊到另一邊；acrosstheshoulders指兩肩的距離，肩寬。10．C“Chris這個(gè)事事都要遲到十分鐘的人，都能按時(shí)參加會(huì)議”，暗示其他人就更不在話下了。因此破折號(hào)后是對(duì)“人人都按時(shí)到會(huì)”的進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，并非轉(zhuǎn)折或排除。句意：所有的人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì)了——甚至連Chris這個(gè)做任何事都要遲到10分鐘的人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)了。11．A考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。分析句子可以看出canhurt為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以前面缺主語(yǔ)，所以用v.-ing形式作主語(yǔ)。句意：如果你不小心，踢濕滑的足球可能會(huì)弄傷你的腳。12．A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到約公元前100年時(shí)，絲綢就已成為絲綢之路沿線交易的主要貨物之一。by表示“到某一時(shí)間為止”，是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選A。13．B句意：索菲婭環(huán)視了所有面龐，她有印象絕大多數(shù)的客人以前她都見(jiàn)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處see的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，同時(shí)由題眼before可知，該空應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)。14．C本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：直到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做完了，我們才開(kāi)始工作。根據(jù)主句中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)won'tstart(不會(huì)開(kāi)始)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可知until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。15．B本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。所填詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在tried...foods這一動(dòng)作之前，即表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選B。Ⅱ.hadchattedonlinehadbeenatthebusstop3．couldnothavetakenplaceintendedtocomefinishedmostoftheworkⅢ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了蒂姆的生財(cái)之道。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Hegotluckyenoughtomake$9,000，butsadlyitdidn'tlastlongandoverthenextyearhelostallofthatwasatthispointthatTimrealizedthatheneededtostopgamblingandfocusonlearningaboutfinance(金融)．”可知答案。2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“AyearagoTimreadablogpostedonQuickSproutaboutanotherbusinessmanbythenameofTimothySykes.”可知，蒂姆是在瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)上的博客時(shí)偶然知道的。3．A推理判斷題。由第三段“Timvis