福建省漳州市吳川市第二中學2022高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theengineerisreported

thelongestbridgeofthecountry.A.havingdesigned B.havedesigned C.tohavedesigned D.todesign參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定式的完成時。句意：據報道，這位工程師設計了全國最長的橋梁。bereportedto據報道，該用法是固定用法，排除A和B?！霸O計了全國最長的橋梁”這個動作發生在“據報道”這個動作之前，用不定式的完成時，故選C。2.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfast.A.what

B.how

C.who

D.why參考答案：B3.Heisgood

hisfarmerswhenmuchtoohotinAugust.Aat

Bin

C.for

D.to參考答案：D4.Oneofthe________ofthefilmsdirectedbyhimisthattheyfeaturenofilmstars.A.characters

B.figuresC.features

D.choices參考答案：C句意：他導演的電影的特點之一就是這些電影都不是由明星主演的。feature“特點；特色”；而theyfeaturenofilmstars中的feature用作動詞，表示“由……主演”。character“性格；特性”；figure“人物”；choice“選擇”。5.MissBlackishardtoplease.You’dbetteraskher__________shewouldliketogetthere.

A.what B.which C.that D.how參考答案：D6.ThisistheonlywaythatIcanthinkof_______theproblemofwaterwasteinurbanareas.

A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.settled參考答案：B7.—Doyou________changeflightinHongKong?—No,I'llfly________toLondon.A.need;straight

B.needto;straightC.need;straightly

D.needto;straightly參考答案：Bneed在句中用助動詞do構成疑問句，故屬于行為動詞用法，后接不定式作賓語；straight＝directlyandwithoutanydelay。8.—Can’twegothereonfoot?—________totakeaboat.A．Ifeellike

B．We’dbetterC．I’dprefer

D．Yes，I’dlike參考答案：Cwouldprefertodosth.寧愿/更愿干某事，符合句意。feellike＋doing；hadbetter＋do；D項語意矛盾。9.___________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat B.AfterC.Although D.Assoonas參考答案：A試題分析：句意，既然你得到了一次機會，你也應該充分利用它。Nowthat既然After在……以后Although盡管Assoonas一……就，根據題意，故選A?？键c：考查詞匯的辨析點評：詞匯是學習語言的重要環節。要掌握好英語,記憶相當數量的詞匯是必不可少的。英語中的每一個單詞,不僅表達一定的概念,具有一定的詞匯意義,而且在語音、拼法、語法等方面都有自己的特點。在學生學習英語的過程中,單詞、詞組記憶是基礎。解答這類題目，關鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項詞組的意思，可以像數學中的代入法一樣，依次把各個選項意思放入句子中進行比較，不難選出正確答案。10.Ipromisedmysontotakehimtothezoo________Itookaholiday.A.forthefirsttime

B.asecondtimeC.thenexttime

D.intimeof參考答案：C空格后為從句，因此空格內應填入連詞。只有C項可以充當連詞，其他選項都不可以。11.Everybodyhas______toplay_____

ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole;inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole;toprotect參考答案：B12.___bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded

參考答案：C略13.

Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle____inapersonalone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B14.----____hestartatonceorwaitforawhile?

---Lethimstartatonce.A．Will

B．Would

C．Shall

D．Can參考答案：C略15.Whensheasksyoutodosomething，youdoit______.A．immediately

B．atonceC．innotime

D．alltheabove參考答案：DA、B、C三項都有“立刻，馬上”的意思，故選D項。16.Parisissituated_______theRiverSeine.A.in

B.besides

C.over

D.on參考答案：D17.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas參考答案：D18.________ontenyearsofobservationandstudy，thetheoryshowsthateveryonedreamsevernight，whethertheyrealizeitornot.A．Basing

B．BasedC．Beingbased

D．Havingbased參考答案：B[考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：基于十年的觀察和研究，這項理論表明，每個人每晚都做夢，不管他們是否意識到這一點。thetheory與base之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。]二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling

21

,butIalwaysknewhewas

22

.Henevercriticizedus,butused

23

tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I

24

asachildIsaidsomething

25

aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“

26

timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest

27

people,Iwouldgetthebest

28

.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto

29

theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.

Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery

30

.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas

31

agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea

32

：stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.

Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,

33

anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,

hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad

34

metogointolaw.AndI’ve

35

regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,

36

Ididn’tpursuemy

37

.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”

As

38

turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational

39

foryoungpeopleintheU.K.

MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad

40

me.21.A.biologist

B.manager

C.lawyer

D.gardener22.A.strict

B.honest

C.special

D.learned23.A.praise

B.courage

C.power

D.warmth24.A.think

B.imagine

C.remember

D.guess25.A.unnecessary

B.unkind

C.unimportant

D.unusual26.A.Another

B.Some

C.Any

D.Other27.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.about28.A.incase

B.byturns

C.bychance

D.inreturn29.A.revise

B.set

C.review

D.follow30.A.UnderstandingB.experienced

C.serious

D.demanding31.A.takingup

B.makingup

C.pickingup

D.keepingup32.A.suggestion

B.decision

C.notice

D.choice33.A.and

B.as

C.evenif

D.asif34.A.helped

B.allowed

C.persuaded

D.suggested35.A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.almost36.A.rather

B.but

C.for

D.therefore37.A.promise

B.task

C.belief

D.dream38.A.this

B.he

C.it

D.that39.A.newspaper

B.magazine

C.program

D.project40.A.controlled

B.comforted

C.reminded

D.Raise參考答案：21-25CCACB

26-30CBDDA

31-35ADBCA

36-40BDCBD20.Themostfrequentargumentsfortravelbroadeningthemindarethatyougettointeractwithmanydifferent___51___,waysoflifeandnewexperiences.Ingeneralthisshouldbethecase.___52___,howmuchitbroadensyourminddependsasmuchonhowyoutravelaswhere.___53___yougotoThailandandspendmostofyourtimeinahotel,whatyou’reseeingisn’t___54___Thaiculture.Butifyoutaketimeto___55___itstemplesorstaywithafamilyandimmerseyourselfintheir___56___,youmightbegintogetagood___57___ofit.Ifyou___58___anythingoutofyourcomfortzone,thenyouwon’tmakethemostofyour___59___,whereveryougo.Ofcoursetravel___60___themindifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledgeyouneedforwhereyou’reheaded;andafterall,expandingourhorizonsis___61___toourgrowthandprogressashumanbeings.We’retoldthatbroadeningthemindcomesfromchallengingyourself,___62___,learningandthatthiscaninpartbeachievedbytravelling.Butisbroadeningthemindtheonly___63___reasontortravelling?Whatifyou___64___wanttoenjoysomemuchneededrestand___65___?Howmuchdistanceyoucoverdoesn’tshowhowadventurousyouare.Youcangohalfwayroundtheworld,butifyoujustspendallyourtime___66___shoppingmalls,youcan___67___experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin.It’suptoyouwhetherornotyoucomebackfromanothercountrywitha___68___perspectiveonthings.Traveldoesn’tautomaticallybroadenthemind.Ifyou’reanarrow-mindedboreathome,the___69___arethattraveljustmakesyouanarrow-mindedbore___70___aplaneticket.Andwhatofthosewhodon’t,can’torwon’ttravel?Aretheyforeverdoomedtoan“unbroadened”viewonlife?I’msuretheywouldbegtodiffer.51.A.experts B.cultures C.objects

D.situations52.A.Forexample B.Aboveall C.Attimes D.Ofcourse53.A.If B.Although C.Since D.Because54.A.correctly

B.generally C.really D.seriously55.A.construct B.paint C.introduce D.visit56.A.work B.life C.conversation D.concept57.A.idea B.command C.result D.photo58.A.attempt B.challenge C.avoid D.overcome59.A.journey B.freedom C.advantage D.break60.A.occupies B.crosses C.amazes D.broadens61.A.suitable B.vital C.similar

D.harmless62.A.determining B.planning C.exploring D.preparing63.A.worthwhile B.private

C.normal

D.obvious64.A.eventually B.slightly C.exactly D.simply65.A.health B.relaxation C.sport D.thinking66.A.pickingout B.findingout

C.wanderinground

D.passingby67.A.hardly B.undoubtedly C.expectedly

D.possibly68.A.narrow B.social C.different D.common69.A.problems B.occasions C.facts D.chances70.A.for B.with C.beyond D.except參考答案：51．B52．D53．A54．C55．D56．B57．A58．C59．A60．D61．B62．C63．A64．D65．B66．C67．A68．C69．D70．B試題分析：本文屬于議論文，主要討論了旅行是否真的能開闊視野。旅游能使你的思維開闊多少取決于你的旅行方式，也同樣取決于你去哪兒。51.B.考查上下文串聯。名詞expert專家；culture文化；object物體，situation情景；由下文中的experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin可知，此處指你可以接觸到很多不同的“文化(cultures)”生活方式。故B正確。52.D.考查短語辨析。短語forexample例如；aboveall首先最重要的；attimes有時候；“當然(Ofcourse)”,旅游能使你的思維開闊多少取決于你的旅行方式，也同樣取決于你去哪兒。D項表示強調，與文章主題一致。58.C.

考查動詞辨析。動詞attempt嘗試；challenge挑戰；avoid避免；overcome克服；由該句中的youwon’tmakethemostof可知，如果你“避免(avoid)”走出舒適區，那么不論你去哪兒，你都不會充分享受你的“旅程(journey)”。故C正確。59.A.考查上下文串聯。由上文中的travel和該句中的youwon’tmakethemostof可知，如果你“避免(avoid)”走出舒適區，那么不論你去哪兒，你都不會充分享受你的“旅程(journey)”。故A正確。60.D.考查動詞辨析。動詞occupy占據；cross橫過，穿過；amaze使...驚訝；broaden拓寬，開闊；由下文中的ifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledge...可知，此處指旅行會“開闊(broadens)”視野。故D正確。61.B.考查形容詞辨析及生活常識。形容詞suitable適合的；vital重要的；similar類似的；harmless無害的；開闊視野對我們的成長和進步當然是非?！爸匾?vital)”。故B正確。62.C.考查動詞辨析。動詞determine決定；plan計劃；explore探索；prepare準備。由該句中的challengingyourself和learning可知，開闊視野來自挑戰自我、“探索(exploring)”和學習。故C項正確。67.A.考查上下文串聯。由該句中的shoppingmalls和experiencetherealworkingsoftheculture可知，如果你花所有的時間“逛(wande