湖南省常德市桃源縣沙坪鎮中學2022年度高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themanfound

verydifficulttogettosleep．A．it

B．that

C．what

D．them參考答案：A2.The

lion

is

considered

the

king

of

the

forest

as

it

is

a(n)

____of

courage

and

power.

A．example

B．sign

C.

mark

D.

symbol

參考答案：D3.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,evenifshe

doingsomethingwrong. A.keepsup B.putsup C.endsup D.staysup參考答案：C4.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?

—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.an;an參考答案：A略5.Thereisnodoubt____Johnwillcomeontime.

A.if

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案：C6.Thefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly_______injuredintheaccident.A.eventually B.slightly C.badly D.gradually參考答案：B7..—Whatmadeyousounhappy? —______mynewbicycle. A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

參考答案：A8.Thatwastheinterestingfilm___Ihaveseen.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C9.–Bob’staperecorderissowonderful.--Mineisatleast___good,ifnot___.A.as;better

B.so;verygood

C.thesame;thebest

C.so;better參考答案：A10.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.

explanation

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B11.OurChineseteacherrequestedthatthehomework

tomorrowafternoon.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehanded參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：語文老師要求我們明天下午交作業。request后的賓語從句需要用shoulddo的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略，homework與handin之間是被動關系，故B項正確。【點睛】在一些表示建議、要求及命令的動詞后的賓語從句中要使用shoulddo的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略。這些常見的動詞有insist，demand，order，request及advise等。12.Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________allovertheworld.

A．haveproduced

B．havebeenproduced

C．areproducing

D．arebeingproduced參考答案：B13.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard_______,causingabig_______inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrose;raiseC.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose參考答案：AA考查時態、語態和名詞。句意：自從1949年以來，人們的生活水平已經被提高了，從而引起人口極大的增加。raise“使……提高”是及物動詞；rise“上升”是不及物動詞，不用于被動語態；rise作為名詞時意為“增加，上升”。故第二空填rise。根據語境可知，此句應用現在完成時的被動語態。故選A項。14.Wewatchedtheriverasit_____onunderthebridge.A.settled

B.toured

C.flowed

D.floated參考答案：C15.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_______helphecanget.A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whenever參考答案：C考查賓語從句，句意：這名窮困的年輕人準備接受他能得到的任何幫助。However和whenever不能修飾名詞，故排除，又因whichever表示一種選擇，句意沒有表示選擇的意思，故選C.16.Whenwevisitedthesmallvillageagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly_______it.A.remember

B.thinkabout

C.believe

D.recognize參考答案：D17.Tomwas______thathecouldn’tunderstand______difficultsentence.

A.soastupidboy;such

B.asostupidboy;asuch

C.sostupidaboy;asuch

D.sostupidaboy;sucha參考答案：D18.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft D.needn’tleave參考答案：B二、完型填空19.It’sallaboutthanks-givingandthanks-taking.

41

Thanksgivingapproaching,MissHopkinswasso

42

whatthekidsinhisclassthankedforonthatspecialdaythatsheaskedthemto

43

aboutsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.‘‘Well,turkeys,cranberry,corns,andpumpkins,what’sbesidesthem?”shecouldn’thelp

44

.Butsheknewshecouldn’texpecttoomuchbeyondforkidsbroughtupinapoor

45

.Whenallthepictureswerehandedin,MissHopkinswassurprisedtofindasimple

46

waswhatlittleArnold,whowasalwaysa

47

andlonelyboy,leftonthepaper.Ahand,

48

,butwhosehand?Theclassdiscussedactively.“ItmustbethehandofGodthatbringsusfood,”saidKevin.“Afarmer,”saidJudy,“becausethey

49

cornsandturkeys.”Isabelclearedhervoice,which

50

wellwithherseriousface:“Accordingtomyunderstanding,itis

51

torepresentallthehandsofthosewhohave

52

andhelpedus.”Soonthewholeclasswasinahot

53

andeveryonewassobusyintheirpleasureto

54

theirownopinionsthatthey

55

notimetoaskArnoldwhosehanditreallywas.

56

,MissHopkinsrememberedit.SoafterclasssheaskedArnoldthis

57

.Arnoldrepliedinalowvoice,“MissHopkins,it’s

58

.”ThenMissHopkinsrememberedthatshehadtakenArnoldbythehandonceinawhile.Butsheoftendidthatwithallthechildrenandshe

59

thoughtitshouldhavemeantsomuchtoArnold.Perhaps,shethought,thiswasthevery

60

ofThanksgiving-wetakethanksfromwhatwegivetoothers,nomatterhowsmallitis.41.A.With B.On C.For D.During42.A.nervous B.curious C.crazy D.amazed43.A.imagine B.discuss C.imitate D.draw44.A.bothering B.wondering C.laughing D.speaking45.A.relationship B.culture C.neighborhood D.school46.A.turkey B.kid C.hand D.farmer47.A.quiet B.naughty C.bad D.serious48.A.strangely B.possibly C.clearly D.luckily49.A.collect B.feed C.plant D.grow50.A.matched B.worked C.mixed D.operated51.A.decided B.recorded C.said D.supposed52.A.taught B.invited C.protected D.employed53.A.environment B.air C.condition D.weather54.A.express B.contain C.revise D.shorten55.A.fix B.arrange C.replace D.spare56.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Moreover57.A.question B.interview C.information D.character58.A.theclassmates’ B.mine C.myparents’ D.yours59.A.never B.ever C.often D.sometimes60.A.style B.meaning C.source D.exchange參考答案：41-45ABDBC

46-50CACDA

51-55DCBAD

56-60BADAB20.完形填空（共20小題，小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

WhenIwasinhighschool,myfatherretiredandsetupafoodstandonthestreetnearmyschool.Hewasparticularlygoodatmaking

36

.EverydayafterIfinishedschool,myclassmatesandIwould37hisfoodstand.ButIreally38talkingtohimbeforehisfoodstand,becauseIdidn’twantmyclassmatestoknowmyfatherwassellingnoodlesonthestreet!Onenight,Icouldn’t39itanymoreandshouted,“Dad,couldyou40sellingyourannoyingnoodles?Idon’tneedafatherwhosellsnoodlesonthestreet!”Atthatmoment,myfatherwas41.Hetriedtosaysomethingbutdidn’t.Whenheturned42

,somethinghappenedthatIwouldnever43

.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Isawhim

44forthefirsttime.Mymotherlatertoldmemyfatherwassellingnoodlesto45moneyformycollegeeducation.EventodayIstillfeel46forwhatIdidthatnight.Timereallyflies.Ifinished47andthenleftmyhometowork.Duringthepastyears,wheneverI

48home,hewasalwaystheremeetingme49attherailwaystation.Wheneverhesawmeoff,henevertriedtohugme,althoughIalways50hishug.WhenIwasawayfromhome,heneverwroteortelephonedme,51healwayspushedmymothertotelephoneme.Whenevermymotherwastelephoningme,he’dsitbesideherwithalistofquestions.He’d52mymothertotalktomeforhim.That’sthewayheis,andthat’showheshowshis53

tome.

Myfatherisquiet,butIfeela54

,whichisdeepandpowerful.Itlivesinaplacefarbeyond

55

,anditissomethingspecial－“asilentfather’slove”.36.A.chicken B.noodles C.bread D.dessert37.A.pass B.watch C.visit D.advertise38.A.enjoyed B.hated C.considered D.continued39.A.stand B.deserve C.forgive D.digest40.A.start B.stop C.forget D.remember41.A.tired B.confused C.interested D.shocked42.A.around B.back C.up D.down43.A.describe B.forget C.prove D.face44.A.arguing B.weeping C.laughing D.smiling45.A.save B.take C.spend D.count46.A.happy

B.empty C.lonely D.guilty47.A.meeting B.reading C.homework D.college48.A.returned B.missed C.left D.stayed49.A.shyly B.regularly C.quietly D.responsibly50.A.saw

B.refused C.expected D.rewarded51.A.and B.but C.or D.if52.A.force B.challenge C.tell D.inspire53.A.love B.hate C.anger D.respect54.A.connection B.competition C.condition D.combination55.A.greetings B.injuries C.links D.words參考答案：36-40

BABAB

41-45DABBA

46-50DDACC

51-55BCAAD三、閱讀理解21.

MucholderthantheGreatWall,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfascinating(迷人的),butleastunderstoodhistoricalsites(遺址).Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometoadmireStonehenge'sbeautyandtowonderabouthowandwhyitwasbuilt.

Stonehengewasproducedbyaculturethatleftnowrittenrecords.Thoughtherearemanyguesses,itisstillamysterywhystone-agemanmovedsuchheavystonesover380kilometersfromwheretheyweremade.

Atthattime,peoplehadonlybasicwoodentools.Tomovethestonestheyprobablyusedtreetrunks(樹干)torollthemalong.

SomehistoriansbelievethatStonehengewasatemple,thesiteofancientsacrifice(祭祀).Othersbelieveitwasperhapsagiantsundial(日冕)totellthetime.Stonehengecouldhavebeenaburialground(墓地)fromitsearliestbeginnings,becausehumanbonedatingfromasearlyas3000BCwasfoundthere.Whateveritsancientusewas,thestoneshavealwaysbeenasourceoffascinationforBritishpeople.Onerecordfrom1135saidthegreatstoneswerecarriedtoEnglandbygiantmagicalcreatures!

InmoderntimesStonehengehasbecomeahugehitwithtourists.WhenStonehengewasfirstopenedtothepublicitwaspossibletowalkamongandevenclimbonthestones,butthestoneswerecircledwithropesin1977asaresultofseriouserosion(侵蝕).Visitorsarenolongerallowedtotouchthestones,butareabletowalkaroundfromashortdistanceaway.What'smore,visitorscanmakespecialbookingstogetintothestonesthroughouttheyear.（1）TheGreatWallismentionedinParagraph1inorderto_________.

A.

showStonehengehasalonghistory

B.

showithasalonghistory

C.

attractpeopletovisitit

D.

attractpeopletovisitStonehenge（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutStonehengeisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.

Theticketpriceforvisitingit.

B.

Thereasonwhyitwasbuilt.

C