湖北省十堰市第十三中學2022年度高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous________.A.states

B.conditions

C.situations

D.positions參考答案：C略2.Themeetingwasconcerned_____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_____theirowninterests．A.with；for B.with：with C.for；about D.about；with參考答案：A3.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_____,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.

A.liesChongqing

B.

Chongqinglies

C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A略4.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

—Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?A.whototurnto

B.forhertoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.shecanturnto參考答案：D5.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblem,

gettingwaterisnottheleast.A.as B.whose C.ofwhich D.inthat參考答案：C6.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_________inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.doessmokingpermit

D.smokingdoespermit參考答案：A考查倒裝句。At

no

time絕不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒裝。句意：在會議室里絕對不允許抽煙。根據句意可知選Ａ。【名師點睛】１.含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠不會寬恕他。注：對于not…until句型，當notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。２.某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個開關是絕不能觸摸的。本句考查倒裝句。At

no

time絕不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒裝。句意：在會議室里絕對不允許抽煙。根據句意可知選Ａ。7.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C

略27.Allthevisitorshavetopasssecuritycheckbeforetheyareallowedtoenterthestadium,______? A.don’tthey B.haven’tthey C.aren’tthey D.arethey參考答案：A略9.I’vewonaholidayforthreetoHainan.I

myfamily.

A.take

B.amtaking

C.willhavetaken

D.havetaken參考答案：B略10.Itisnouse________himtogiveupsmoking．Hewon’tlisten!A．topersuadeB．tryingtopersuadeC．persuadingD．trytopersuade參考答案：B略11.—Tom,MissLeeaskedyoutogotoherofficeassoonasyouarrived.—____Whatdidshesay?A.I’vegotit.

B.Ibegyourpardon? C.Excuseme.

D.Thankyou參考答案：C12.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.

cutin

C．cutoff

D．cutdown參考答案：D13.--Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.--Iagreewithyou________.

A.inaway;

B.ontheway;

C.bytheway; D.intheway;參考答案：A14.—Ireallythinkheisanexcellentactor.—Iagreewithyou_______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A15.Scientistsdisagreeabouthowtheuniversewas______.Acreated

B.collected

C.controlled

D.connected參考答案：A16.

–Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck參考答案：C17.Look,thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_________?A.wasn’tit B.hasn’tit C.didn’tit D.mustn’tit參考答案：C18.Peter’steacherissoproudthatheistheonlyoneofthebrighteststudents__________hisdegree.A.

received B.hasreceived C.whoreceive Dreceiving參考答案：D【名師點睛】只能用that，不能用which作先行詞的情況

（1）先行詞是不定代詞或者先行詞被不定代詞所修飾時，關系代詞通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①That’sallthatIknow.我知道的就這些。

②Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintown?你有什么東西要在城里買嗎？

③Nothingthattheteacherdoesdoesn’tinfluencehisstudents.老師所做的事情沒有不影響到學生的。

（2）先行詞被序數詞、形容詞最高級、theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時，關系代詞通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasCities.我讀的第一本英文小說是《城市》。

②ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.這是我見過的最激動人心的足球比賽之一。

③Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.這是我們現在惟一能做的事情。

（3）先行詞既有人又有物時，關系代詞只用that，不用which。例如：

①Thescientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.我們所有人都欽佩你告訴我的那位科學家和他所取得的成就。

②TheforeignvisitorsspokehighlyofthepioneersandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.外國游客高度贊揚了他們在少年宮所看到的少先隊員以及他們的表演。

（4）關系代詞在限定性定語從句中作表語并帶有類比含義時，通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①Heisnolongerthestarthathewas.他不再是過去的那位明星了。

②Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitusedtobe.我們的學校不再是以前的那所學校了。

（5）句中其他位置已出現which，為避免重復，不用which而用that引導限定性定語從句。例如：Whichisthecarthathasovertakenus?超過我們的是哪輛車？二、完型填空19.TheWriteFeelingGrowingupinamilitaryfamily,Imovedalot.Imostlywentto__41__withotherkidswhoseparentswerealsointhemilitary.Butwhenmydad__42__fromthenavyaftertwentyyearsofservice,Ifoundmyself__43__acivilianschoolwithtwelve-year-oldstudentswhosharednosimilarlifeexperiencewithme.Iwasastrangerinastrangeland.Everyoneinmyclasshadgrownuptogether,andtheyhadnoroomto

44

foranewcomer.Iworedifferentclothes,haddifferentthoughts,andspokewithanaccent.I

45

forthefirstfewweeksofschool.Ihadnofriends,noactivities,andno46ofabrightfuture.Todealwithitall,Ibegan

47

inmydiaryeveryday---storiesofadventure,ofoldfriends,offeelingsthatIcouldnotspeak.Iwroteasifmylifedependedonit,asiftheverynextbreathItookcouldnothappen

48

Iwrotedownwords.Oneday,myteacher,Mrs.Bush,cametomeandaskedwhyIalwayssattherewritinginsteadofplayingwithothers.ItoldherIenjoyedwritingand

49

writingtoplaying.Shesmiledatmeandwalkedaway.Aboutthreeweekslater,Mrs.Bushgaveusawritingtask.Iwas

50thatIcouldnowtakepartinsomethingIknewItookthelead.ThatnightIworkedandworkedontheessay.Iwrotewithgreat51

.Itwasmyonechancetofeelimportantand

52

bytheclass.Afewdaysafterwehandedinouressays,Mrs.Bushcalledmeuptothe

53

oftheclassroom.Istoodbeforethirtypairsofeyeslookingatme,andIgot

54

.WasIintrouble?DidIdosomethingwrong?ThenMrs.Bushtoldtheclasshowmuchshe

55

alltheworkthatwentintotheessayandeveryonehaddoneagreatjob.But,shesaid,onestudentstood

56asanexcellentwriter,onewithimagination,creativity,andwordmastery.Thatstudentwasme!TheclassclappedpolitelyandMrs.Bushhandedmemypaper,withthefollowing

57

onit:“Malinda,youareanexcellentwriter.Youfillyourpaperwiththebreathingsofyourheart.Pleasekeeponwritingandshareyour

58ofwritingwiththeworld.Iamproudofyouandgladyouareinmyclass.”Mrs.Bushhelpedmefeelasenseof

59

,aplaceofpurpose,andawaytosurviveatransitioninlife.Shehelpedmegain

60

inmyselfthatstayedwithmebeyondsixthgrade.41.A.church B.war C.school D.work

42.A.separated B.reacted C.retired D.suffered

43.A.attending B.visiting C.running

D.leaving44.A.build B.protect C.take

D.spare45.A.fought B.played C.struggled D.exercised46.A.memory B.control C.need D.promise47.A.reading B.writing

C.drawing

D.copying48.A.unless B.once C.while D.after49.A.reduced

B.applied C.preferred

D.turned50.A.excited

B.bored C.pessimistic D.skilful51.A.passion

B.entertainment C.wonder D.anxiety

52.A.affected B.accepted C.challenged D.served53.A.door B.corner C.front

D.outside54.A.attacked B.worried C.disappointed D.surprised

55.A.committed

B.expected C.considered D.appreciated56.A.up B.out C.by D.off

57.A.designs B.accounts C.suggestions D.words58.A.career B.gift C.purpose D.idea

59.A.humor

B.pressure

C.opportunity D.achievement60.A.confidence B.imagination C.creativity D.interest參考答案：41-45.CCADC 46-50.DBACA

51-55.ABCBD

56-60.BDBDA20.完形填空（共20小題,每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanette

O'Neillgaveamath41toourclass.Whenthepaperswere42,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe43

mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout

44

inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO'Neill45evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto

46afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO'Neillasked47questions,andshedidn't48

useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe49

wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedustocopythesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon't50

abouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingformyself,Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle51

ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing52

toMacaulay'swords,they

53

seemtomethebestyardstick(準繩),becausetheygiveusawaytomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.54ofusareaskedtomake55

decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.

56thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe

57change（找零）receivedatthestorebeforgottenor

58

?Nobodywillknowexcept59

.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalways

60

tolivewithsomeoneyourespect.

41.A.test B.problem C.paper D.lesson

42.A.examined B.completed C.marked D.answered

43.A.easy B.funny C.same D.serious

44.A.lying B.cheating C.guessing D.discussing

45.A.didn't B.did C.would D.wouldn't

46.A.come B.leave C.remain D.apologize

47.A.noB.certain C.many D.more

48.A.excuse B.refuse C.help D.scold

49.A.aboveB.commonC.following D.unusual

50.A.worry B.know C.hear D.talk

51.A.chance B.incident C.lesson D.memory

52.A.referred B.shown C.brought D.introduced

53.A.evenB.still C.always D.almost

54.A.All B.Few C.Some D.None

55.A.quick B.wise C.great D.personal

56.A.Should B.Must C.Would D.Need

57.A.extra B.small C.some D.necessary

58.A.paid B.remembered C.shared D.returned

59.A.me B.you C.us D.them

60. A.easier

B.morenatural C.better

D.morepeaceful參考答案：41-45ACCBA

46-50CADAB

51-55CDBBC

56-60AADBC

三、閱讀理解21.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguageentirely，fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemusthearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation(猶豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustknowhowtoarrange(安排)sentencesinparagraphs，soastowriteagoodcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemor