浙江省紹興市縣柯橋中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecrewoftheshuttlemadeupoftwowomenandfivemen,whoalldevotedtotheirenterprise.

A.is;are B.are;isC.is;is D.are;are參考答案：A提示:從madeupof可看出把Thecrewoftheshuttle當作一個整體,第一個空應填入is;who作主語,代指先行詞twowomenandfivemen,因此從句謂語用復數。

2.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would參考答案：C略3.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstsettlersreached______weknowasCalifornia.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B略4.Educationexpensesaregoingup,somanyparents______somemoneyfortheirchildren’sfutureeducation.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setabout參考答案：A5.Tomisquiteinterestedinthejob

whichhehasapplied．

A．for B．/ C．in D．with參考答案：A6.Armed______theinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset______preparingyourbusiness plan. A.about;out B.with;out C.about;about D.with;about參考答案：D7.Thewatch____onhiswaytoschoolismadeinHongkong.A.lost

B.losingC.havinglost

D.loses參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在上學路上丟失的那塊手表是在香港生產的。句中名詞短語thewatch與動詞lose構成被動關系，要用過去分詞短語lostonhiswaytoschool做定語修飾thewatch，相當于定語從句that/whichwaslostonhiswaytoschool。故A項正確。8.Wewouldhaveboughtalargerhouseifmyparents_____enoughmoney.

A.had

B.havehad C.wouldhave

D.hadhad參考答案：D9.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_____incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving

B.willbeliving

C.havelived

D.willhavelived參考答案：B10.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B11.WhatatroubleIamin!IfonlyI______myteachersuggestions.A.followed

B.hadfollowed

C.follow

D.amfollowing參考答案：B略12.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly________mytears.A.holdon

B.holdbackC.holdup

D.holdonto參考答案：Bholdback“抑制”；holdbacktears“忍住不哭”。13.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A．why

B．when

C．towhom

D．onwhich參考答案：B14._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C15.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,_________travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofthem

B.noneofwhom

C.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：A試題分析：考查獨立主格。句意：這個故事是關于一個年老的村民和他的兒子，他們都沒有去過山外。Noneofthem與travelling構成獨立主格，故選A項。16.Hemade____clearwhenhewouldgiveusalectureonglobalwarming.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C17.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

—

.Ijustdoitforaliving.A．Ofcourse B．Notreally C．Wonderful D．Welldone參考答案：B試題分析：句意：---你喜歡你現在的工作嗎？---

.我只是為了生活才做它。A．Ofcourse當然，B．Notreally不真是這樣的， C．Wonderful 棒極了的，D．Welldone做得好,干得好,熟透的，由句意可知選B。

18.Theidenticaltwins______eachothermorestronglywhentheywereyoung.A．handled

B．harvested C．resembled

D．disturbed參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：同卵雙胞胎在年輕時彼此更相似。A.handled使用；B.harvested收獲；C.resembled相似；D.disturbed打擾，根據題意，故選C。二、完型填空19.

WhenIwas17,Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike:"Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwasyourlast,somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight."Itmadeadeep

1

onme,andsincethen,forthepast33years,Ihave

2

inthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyself:"Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,

3

IwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?"Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen"No"fortoomanydaysina

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,IknowIneedtochangesomething.RememberingthatI'llbe

4

soonisthemostimportanttoolI'veeverencounteredtohelpmemakethebig

6

inlife.Becausealmosteverything--allexternalexpectations,allpride,allfearofembarrassmentorfailure--thesethingsjustfallawayinthefaceofdeath,

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onlywhatistrulyimportant.AboutayearagoIwas

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withcancer.Mydoctorevenadvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairs

9

order,whichisdoctor'swayoftellingpreparetodie.

10

,atlastanadvancedtestshowedthatitwasaveryrarecancerthatis

11

withsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI'mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI'vebeentofacingdeath,andIhopeit'stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Having

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it,Icannowsaythistoyouwithabitmorecertainty.

13

wantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon'twanttodietogetthere.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweall

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.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becauseDeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionof

15

.ItisLife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldto

16

forthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoo

17

fromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Sorrytobesodramatic,butitisquitetrue.Yourtimeis

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,sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbe

19

bydogma(教條)--whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinionsdrownoutyourowninner

20

.Andmostimportant,havethecouragetofollowyourheartandintuition.Theysomehowalreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.1.A.impression

B.expression

C.decision

D.joke2.A.seen

B.looked

C.found

D.lost3.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could4.A.hurry

B.line

C.moment

D.row5.A.successful

B.rich

C.dead

D.ill6.A.apologies

B.fortune

C.impressions

D.choices7.A.proving

B.leaving

C.confirming

D.telling8.A.diagnosed

B.cured

C.treated

D.round9.A.on

B.for

C.in

D.at10.A.However

B.But

C.Therefore

D.So11.A.incurable

B.curable

C.difficult

D.changeable12.A.livedthrough

B.livedwith

C.gonewith

D.foughtwith13.A.Anyone

B.Someone

C.Noone

D.Everyone14.A.want

B.avoid

C.share

D.escape15.A.destination

B.life

C.science

D.disease16.A.makeup

B.makefor

C.makeout

D.makeway17.A.near

B.short

C.long

D.away18.A.limited

B.rare

C.enough

D.lost19.A.wasted

B.cheated

C.excited

D.trapped20.A.voice

B.love

C.direction

D.confusion參考答案：1-5ABADC

6-10DBACA

11-15BACCB

16-20DCADA20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgifts.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,likeuprightand

41

.Andit'sstillwhat

42amanagoodcitizen.Thisismysecret,andItrytoliveby.

I'vebeeninthetaxibusinessforthirty-fiveyears,

43

thereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.Taxidrivershavetoberoughandtumble(亂作一團)fellowstobeabletotakeitinNewYork.You'vegottobetoughto

44

theNewYorktrafficeighthoursaday.Becausetaxidriversaretough,peoplegetthe

45

impressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwillactas

46

fellows.Youreadinthepapersalmosteveryweek

47

ataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsorlikethatpeople

48

intheircars.Iftheyweren'thonest,youwouldn'tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.Onetime,Ifoundanemerald（翡翠的）ringinmycar.Irememberedhelpingaladywithalotofsuitcasesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhad

49.Ittookmealmosttwodaystowaitforherinordertoreturnher

50

toher.Ididn'tgetasmuchas“thankyou.”51,IfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshe

52.IwasbornandraisedinIrelanduntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereI

53

severaljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforejoiningthearmyinWorldWarI.Afterbeingdischarged(退伍),Iboughtmyowncarandhaveownedoneeversince.Ithasn'tbeentooeasy

54

,butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit

55

forarainyday(一時之需).Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxi,Ihaveneverhad

56

withthepublic,notevenwithdrunks.Eveniftheygetalittleheadstrong(頑固的)onceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehavethemselves.Peopleaskmeabouttips.AsfarasIknow,57

everyonewillgiveyousomething,becausemostAmericansare58

generous.Ialwaystrytobenicetoeveryone,whethertheytipornot.I

59

Godandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish（教區）.ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetoact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthe

60Itry,theeasieritgets.41.A.generous B.kind

C.faithful

D.straightforward42.A.takes

B.becomes

C.makes

D.has43.A.know

B.known

C.knew

D.knowing44.A.through

B.struggle

C.fight

D.squeeze45.A.bad

B.wrong

C.right

D.proper46.A.rude

B.honest

C.good

D.tough47.A.when

B.what

C.which

D.where48.A.forget

B.leave

C.drop

D.put49.A.pickedherup B.droppedheroff C.droppedherdown D.pullherdown50.A.ring

B.suitcase

C.car

D.emerald51.A.But

B.Still

C.So

D.Though52.A.was

B.did

C.has

D.is53.A.made

B.put

C.held

D.took54.A.atonetime

B.sometime

C.innotime

D.attimes55.A.putoff

B.putup

C.putaway

D.puton56.A.trouble

B.difficult

C.word

D.anything57.A.practically

B.specially

C.particularly

D.especially58.A.never

B.seldom

C.rather

D.fairly59.A.believe

B.depend

C.believein

D.servefor60.A.longer

B.harder

C.better

D.shorter

參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Aperson,likeacommodity,needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarislyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration,however,doesnoharmwhenitshowstheperson'suniquequalitiestotheiradvantage.Todisplaypersonalcharminacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Amasterpackagerknowshowtointegrateartandnaturewithoutanytracesofembellishment,sothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommoditybutahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.

Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,radiantwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgrantedbyGod.Anyattempttomakeupwouldbeself-defeating.Youth,however,comesandgoesinaflash.Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytoconcealthefurrowsploughedbytime.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself-confidenceandpursuepioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourcharmandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataself-satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtoresorttohair-dyeing.Thesnow-ca