學業分層測評(七)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ofallthefeelings，bodilypainisthemostdifficult(explain)．2．Youshouldlearntoacceptyourown．(unique)．3．(dress)inanovercoatwithgreenandred，thelittlegirllooksfunny.4．Theyarguedbackforthforalongtimeaboutwhattheyshoulddonext.5．Scientistscontinuetodevelopnew(type)ofcropswhichproduceheavierharvest.6．(do)wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.7．WhenIpassedbytheplayground，Isawsomestudents(play)basketball.8．Itisnotnecessarytobringagiftwhenyouareinvitedtodinner，exceptspecialoccasions.9．Itisalwaystheyounger(generational)whowillmakethefuture.10．Everybodylaughed，Tom(include)．【答案】explain9．generationⅡ.單句改錯1．Thearmchairlooksratherhard，butinfactitisverycomfortabletosit.2．Theautomobileindustryismakinganewtypeofamotorthatwillcostlessgasolineandcauselesspollution.3．Inoticedthewhitewallmarkingbysomenaughtychildren.4．Shedoesn'tfitwiththeotherchildren.5．Dressinginblack，themancameinwithasmileonhisface.【導學號：08220237】【答案】后加in后面的a去掉3．marking→marked后加in→DressedⅢ.閱讀理解Itallstartswithafact，itstartswithseveralthefirstmodernguitarsweremadeinnorthernSpainover150yearsago，craftspeoplehaveknownthewoodtobeusedisimportantinmakingaguitar.Everyguitarismadeofseveraldifferentkindsofpieceiscarefullychosenandthencuttofitthepartoftheguitarforwhichitismostimportantpartofaguitaristhesoundboard—thepieceofwoodwithalargeholethatliesunderthestrings(弦，線)．Guitarmakersarecarefultomakethesoundboardjusttherightshapeandtheyfixstripes(長條)ofwoodacrosstheinsideinaspecialpattern，whichhelpsstrengthenthesoundboardandimprovesthetoneoftheguitar.Woodforthecurvybentsidesoftheguitarmustbesoakedinwaterandbentoverahotironallthepiecesoftheguitarareready，theyarecarefullystucktogetherwithwoodworkingtoolsareusedtoshapeandsmooththeneckofthecraftspeoplemustmakesurethattheneckisperfectlycenteredoverthesoundboard.Thenitistimetousevarnish(亮光漆)．Thisbringsoutthebeautyofthealsoimprovesthesoundoftheguitarbuttoomuchvarnishmakestheguitarsoundflatanddull.Finallyguitarstringsareattachedandtightenedtomakejusttherightmusicalit'stimetoplayasong.【語篇解讀】你喜歡彈吉他嗎？你知道怎樣制作吉他嗎？本文講述了如何制作吉他。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soaked”meaninParagraph3?A．dried B．wettedC．cleaned D．dipped【解析】從第三段首句后半句．..inwaterandbentoverahotironpipe.不難猜出soak的意思為浸濕，故選B。【答案】B2.Inordertomakethesoundboardstrong，．A．peopletiestringstothetopofitB．stripesarestuckacrosstheinsideofwoodC．alargeholeismadeinitD．severalpiecesofwoodaregluedtogether【解析】從第二段最后一句Thentheyfixstripes(長條)ofwoodacrosstheinsideinaspecialpattern，whichhelpsstrengthenthesoundboardandimprovesthetoneoftheguitar.可推知答案。【答案】B3.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'taffectthesoundofaguitar?A．Soundboard. B．Strings.C．Neck. D．Color.【解析】通讀全文不難看出soundboard、strings和neck都會影響吉他的聲音，唯獨color不會影響吉他的聲音，故選D。【答案】D4.Whatwillhappentotheguitariftoomuchvarnishisusedtothewood?A．Thebeautyofthewoodcan'tbeseenclearly.B．Thesoundoftheguitarwillbeflatanddull.C．Thetoneoftheguitarwillbeimproved.D．Theguitarwillbecomethin.【解析】從倒數第二段Varnishalsoimprovesthesoundoftheguitarbuttoomuchvarnishmakestheguitarsoundflatanddull.可知答案。【答案】BⅣ.完形填空(2023·河北正定中學高一上學期期中)OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.1yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework，whynot2asimpleexperiment?3takingtheheavyhanded(嚴厲的)lineof4himtohisbedroomtogetonwithit5，lethimdothehomeworkthe6hemightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than7he'sdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldSchool，around20%ofyoungsters8bestwithbackgroundmusic，10%excel(突出)whenallowedto9theirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate10ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采用)acomplete11approach，analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle12thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor13lyingdown.14parentsatfirstregardedthe15asalayabout's(懶散閑蕩的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat16wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork17thetelevisionon.“I18toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow，”admitsSusan，13，aday-girl(走讀女生)．“AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避)，butmy19persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasokay，they20.”time B．ThenC．Beforelong D．Incase【解析】名詞短語nexttime用來引導時間狀語從句，意為“下一次……的時候”。【答案】A2． B．tryC．form D．allow【解析】tryanexperiment意思是“做實驗”。【答案】B3.A．Inspiteof B．ExceptforC．Inplaceof D．Ratherthan【解析】ratherthan表示“而不是……”，句意是“不用原來的老辦法而嘗試一種新辦法”。只有ratherthan符合邏輯。inspiteof“盡管”；inplaceof“替換”；exceptfor“除了……”。【答案】D4.A．causing B．advisingC．ordering D．permitting【解析】由前面“嚴厲的措辭”可知，此處是命令孩子。【答案】C B．quietlyC．carefully D．attentively【解析】不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業。【答案】B6.A．atmosphere B．wayC．method D．means【解析】way后搭配定語從句，其他三個名詞無此用法。【答案】B7.A．everything B．somethingC．nothing D．anything【解析】anything當“任何事情”講，此處是強調音樂的作用。【答案】D8.A．work B．relaxC．think D．progress【解析】work“工作”，此處說明孩子學習時的整個狀態。其他三個選項在意義上不夠全面。【答案】A9.A．breakout B．breakdownC．breakup D．breakin【解析】此處指孩子在做作業的過程中可以散步，即“中斷”做作業。breakout“爆發”；breakin“插話”；breakdown“出故障”。【答案】C10． B．deeperC．better D．worse【解析】指孩子在有音樂時能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與題意相悖，其他兩項意義具有片面性。【答案】C11． B．specialC．common D．interesting【解析】讓孩子聽著音樂做作業，這是一種“新的”方式。【答案】A12.A．interes