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全國2023年1月高等教育自學考試旅游英語選讀試題課程代碼:00837請將答案填在答題紙相應位置上I.Multiplechoice:(1×15=15)Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.TheWorldTourismOrganizationis______thatrepresentsallnationalandofficialtouristinterests.A.aregionalorganization?B.oneoftheorganizationsC.anationalorganization?D.theonlyinternationalorganization2.Theinclusionofwesternwordsandphrasesinlanguageisdueto______A.tourismdevelopment B.languagedevelopmentC.economicdevelopment D.environmentaldevelopment3.Whichgroupofexecutivescanbeexpectedtoenjoyluxuriousaccommodations,stayingonlyatfive-starhotelsorequivalents?A.Technicalandsalespersonnel.B.Companychairmanandchiefexecutives.C.Executivedirectorsandtrainingmanagers.D.Generalmanagersandhumanresourcemanagers.4.Somesteps______tocontroltheoveruseoftourismresources,butmoreneeds______andthesoonerthebetter.A.take,do B.taken,doneC.hastaken,hasdone D.havebeentaken,tobedone5.TheGrandTourisatourofcertaincitiesin______.A.SouthernEurope?B.NorthernEuropeC.WesternEurope D.EasternEurope6.Somenationaltourismorganizationshavefounditusefultomakeafurtherdistinctionbetweeninternationaltravelandtravelbetween______.A.neighboringcountries B.adjacentcountriesC.nearbycountries?D.borderingcountries7.Travelandtourism,asa______behavior,isverycloselyrelatedtoadvancesintheeconomyandcultureofasociety.A.social?B.economicC.cultural D.socioeconomic8.Tourismisa______ofactivities,services,andindustriesthatderiversatravelexperience.A.composition B.composite?C.combination?D.compound9.Investmentintourismremains______itdoesinanyotherindustry.A.thesameriskas?B.thesamerisksasC.asriskyas D.asriskas10.Thismotivationisfrequentlyreferredtoasthe“VFR”market.It’stheshortformfor“______”.A.visitfriendsandrelatives B.visitfriendsandrelationsC.vision,friendshipandrelations?D.vision,friendshipandrelation11.Theprogressofprintingmustbesupervisedthroughoutby______.A.theprinter B.thedesignstudioC.theadvertisingdepartment D.theoperatororitsadvertisingagency12.ThemoredemocraticspiritofAmericaninnswasreflectedinthespecialstatusconferredoninnkeepers,regardedashonorableprofessionalwhocouldbe______withinformationandwhoseopinionswere______.A.entrust,respect B.entrusts,respectsC.entrusting,respecting D.entrusted,respected13.In1862,thefirsttruepackagetourswereprovidedby______knownas“thefatherofmoderntourism”.A.Turner?B.StangenC.Raitz?D.Cook14.Owingtotheextremelycompetitivenatureoftheretailtravelbusiness,twofactorsbecomeparamountifthetravelagentistosucceed:______and______.A.goodmanagement,goodservice B.goodmanagement,goodstaffC.goodadministration,goodamenities?D.goodadministration,goodfacilities15.Themostimmediatelyapparentformofenvironmental“pollution”is______ratherthanphysical.A.ecological B.aestheticC.psychological?D.culturalII.Readingcomprehension:(2×10=20)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandmakeyourproperchoices.(1)AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly,courteous,andhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.Tobefair,thisobservationisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadiansshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmericans.Thereareofcourseexceptions.Small-mindedofficials,rudewaiters,andill-manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS.Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservescomment.Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atravelerwasawelcomebreakinanotherwisedullexistence.Dullnessandlonelinesswerecommonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother.Strangersandtravelerswerewelcomesourcesofdiversion,andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld.Theharshrealitiesofthefrontieralsoshapedthistraditionofhospitality.Someonetravelingalone,ifhungry,injured,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcabinorsettlement.Itwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetravelerormerelyacharitableimpulseonthepartofthesettlers.Itreflectedtheharshnessofdailylife:ifyoudidn’ttakeinthestrangerandtakecareofhim,therewasnooneelsewhowould.Andsomeday,remember,youmightbeinthesamesituation.Todaytherearemanycharitableorganizationswhichspecializeinhelpingthewearytraveler.Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS,especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristtrails.“Iwasjusttravelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinner--amazing.”SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotuncommon,butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly.ThecasualfriendlinessofmanyAmricansshouldbeinterpretedneitherassuperficialnorasartificial,butastheresultofahistoricallydevelopedculturaltradition.Asistrueofanydevelopedsociety,inAmericaacomplexsetofculturalsignals,assumptions,andconventionsunderliesallsocialinterrelationships.And,ofcourse,speakingalanguagedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatsomeoneunderstandssocialandculturalpatterns.Visitorswhofailto“translate”culturalmeaningsproperlyoftendrawwrongconclusions.Forexample,whenanAmericanusestheword“friend”,theculturalimplicationsofthewordmaybequitedifferentfromthoseithasinthevisitor’slanguageandculture.Ittakesmorethanabriefencounteronabustodistinguishbetweencourteousconventionandindividualinterest.Yet,beingfriendlyisavirtuethatmanyAmericansvaluehighlyandexpectfrombothneighborsandstrangers.16.Intheeyesofvisitorsfromtheoutsideworld,______.A.rudetaxidriversarerarelyseenintheUSB.small-mindedofficialsdeserveaseriouscommentC.thosewhoarenotsofriendlydeserveacommentD.Canadiansareasfriendlyastheirneighbors17.Theitalicizedphrase“takein”(Para.3)mostprobablymeans“______”.A.appreciate B.admitC.accommodate D.absorb18.Itcouldbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.cultureexercisesaninfluenceoversocialinterrelationshipB.courteousconventionandindividualinterestareinterrelatedC.variousvirtuesdisplaythemselvesexclusivelyamongfriendsD.socialinterrelationshipsequalthecomplexsetofculturalconventions19.Familiesinfrontiersettlementsusedtoentertainstrangers______.A.outofacharitableimpulseB.inviewoftheirlong-distancetravelC.toimprovetheirhardlifeD.toaddsomeflavortotheirowndailylife20.Thetraditionofhospitalitytostrangers______.A.tendstobesuperficialandartificialB.isgenerallywellkeptupinNorthAmericaC.isalwaysunderstoodproperlyD.hassomethingtodowiththebusytouristtrails(2)OneofthethingsIreallylookedforwardtoinmyretirementwastheweeklyshoppingexpedition.Iimaginedpushingthetrolleyslowly,aroundthesupermarketandpickingoutodditemsthattookmyfancy.But,alas,myinnocentdreamswererudelyshattered.Firstitisnecessarytosecureashoppingtrolley.Carefullydesignednotonlytoholdallshapesandsizesofpurchasesbutalsoallagesandtypesofsmallchildren,asingletrolleyishardtogetoutofthelineoftrolleyswhereitisparked.Eachtrolleydefiesseparationfromitsfellowswithoutsharpjerksortheassistanceoftwostrongmen.Thenextlessonisthatwomenneverfollowalogicalroutewhenshopping.Yourwifehasdisappeared.Aftertenminutesofsearching,whenyoueventuallyfindherinafarcomer,sheenquiresrathertersely:“Wherehaveyoubeenallthistime,dear?”Supermarketmanagersaresentoncoursestolearnhowtotemptthecustomersandpersuadethemtobuygoodstheydonotreallyneed,atpricestheyarenotabletoafford.Asanewcomer,Iwasasuckerfortheirclevertechniquesandtookmanygoodsofftheshelves.Butmyinnocencewassooncurbedbymywife.“Putitback,dear.”“You’vetriedthatbeforeanddidn’tlikeit”.“No,it’stooexpensive.”Isoonlearnttobeawheeleroftrolleysandnotadealeringoods.Butthemostfrighteninghazardissupermarkettrolleysdrivenbytheso-calledweakersex.Thesewomenadheretonocodeandgivenoquarter,andconstantevasiveactionisnecessarytoavoidskinnedknuckles,crushedtoesorbruisedshins.Theirusualparkingmethodsareeithersidewaysacrosstheaisles,orsidebysidewithafriendtoexchangegossip,andapolite“Excuseme”fromtrafficusuallymeetswithnoresponse.Aftertheweek’sgrocerieshavebeencollectedthelasttrialispassingthroughthecheckout.Neverjointheshortestqueue.Itusuallycontainsseveralshopperswhopaybywritingoutapersonalcheckandwhowaituntilalltheirpurchaseshavebeentotaledupbeforebeginningafranticsearchthroughbulginghandbagsforelusivecheckbooks.Whenthebookeventuallyemerges,thecustomerneverknowsthedate,asksagainfortheforgottentotalandomitstoputtheaddressontheback.Don’tbefooled,either,bythinkingthatthisistheendoftheexercise.Whenthecheckhasbeencarefullyexaminedbythecashierabellrings,aredlightflashedoverheadandthereisafurtherwaituntilasupervisorarrivestoconfirmthatthecheckcanbeaccepted.Thenitisourturnandthecheckoutgirlissoquickandefficientthatwedon’thavetimetogetoutowncheckbookready.Butthepeoplewhoarepackingourshoppingarekindandgiveuscheerysmiles.Whenweemergeoncemoreintothegreatoutsideworldeggsarerunningdownmytrousers.Justbeforetheeggsarecrushedbythecollisionbetweentwotrolleys,Ihearthevoiceofmywifecallout:“Oops,dear,mindthetrolley.”Shopping!21.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Theweeklyshoppingexpeditioninhisretirementwasexciting.B.Hisjoyofshoppingwasbrokenbymanyannoyances.C.Itisnecessarytoknowhowtousetheshoppingtrolleyproperly.D.Peopleeasilygetlostinabigsupermarket.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofaweeklyshopping?A.Itisdifficulttotakeatrolleyfromthelineoftrolleys.B.Itisdifficulttogoshoppingwithawomanfollowinganillogicalroute.C.Itisdifficulttoresistthetemptationofthepromotionofgoods.D.Itisdifficulttoavoidhurtingthewomen.23.Theitalicizedword“curbed”(Para.4)probablymeans“______”.A.corrected?B.blamedC.checked D.shattered24.Intheeyesoftheauthor,supermarketmanagersareonlytoopleased______.A.tointroducethefunctionoftheirgoodsB.topromotetheirgoodstothecustomersC.todealwiththechecksindoubtD.tohelpthecustomersfindthegoodstheyneed25.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor’sattitudetowardswomenis______.A.ironical?B.logicalC.elusive D.respectiveⅢ.Cloze:(1×15=15)Directions:ChoosetheonefromthegivenA,B,CandDtocompletethepassageproperly.Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsofreligiousshrines.26arelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicture27infrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingfora28beachtolie29.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyand30alotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,spendalotoftheirwinterinthedark31thedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalways32them.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterranean33andbeachesforthesamereason:sun!Thehugecrowds34lotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy’s30,000hotelsare35solideverysummer.And13millionpeople36outonFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain’slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhere37.Butthereare38thattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpolluted39onearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,it’sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan’tfigureoutwhatto40allthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.26.A.Anothers?? B.Some ?C.Others? ?D.Rest27.A.taken? ?B.took ??C.take? D.taking28.A.windy ??B.sunny C.rainy?? D.cloudy29.A.in ??B.on ??C.over?? D.down30.A.feedupwith ?B.keepupwith C.catchupwith D.putupwith31.A.if? ?B.whether C.because??D.thus32.A.attracted ??B.drawn? ?C.pulled???D.pushed33.A.resorts? ?B.landscape? C.serf? D.serenity34.A.imply ?B.mean???C.infer???D.hint35.A.served ?B.lived ?C.busy???D.booked36.A.put? B.go? C.camp? D.set37.A.else? ?B.too? C.either? D.also38.A.sides???B.sites?? C.sights D.signs39.A.areas ? B.sea???C.seas? ?D.parts40.A.doto? ?B.dowith C.doaway ?D.dooffIV.Phrasalverbs:(1×10=10)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasalverbsgivenbelow.Makesomechangesifnecessary.41.He____________________thesuccess____________________thegoodteamwork.42.Let’s____________________theusualformalitiesandopenthemeetingatonce.43.Hismind________________thesadevents.44.Severalpeople____________________forthechairmanship.45.TheEuropeanCommonMarket____________________in1958.46.Thesocialsignificance____________________thegreatappreciationofothercultures.47.Wemust____________________topreventthespreadofflu.48.Weplayedatrickonhimandhereally____________________it.49.Itisnotgood____________________Hemingway____________________Jamesbecausetheirstylesarecompletelydifferent.50.Yourvoice____________________yourmother’s.V.Phrasetranslation:(1×20=20)PartOneDirections:TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.51.hospitalityindustry 52.residentmanager53.fuel-hungry 54.thebestquotation55.trekkingholidays?56.economicrecession57.WTOguidelines?58.commercialinterest59.tailor-madeservices?60.activityfacilitiesPartTwoDirections:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.61.娛樂型旅游者 62.旅游宣傳冊63.運載能力?64.游船公司65.會議飯店 66.勞動密集型產業67.街頭小販 68.自然環境69.優惠政策 70.關稅與貿易VI.Passagetranslation:(10×2=20)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.71.Inasmallhotel,allthefunctionsmaybecombinedandthedut
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