Unit1CulturalHeritagewordsandexpressionsheritage/?her?t?d?/n.遺產(指國家或社會長期形成的歷史、傳統和特色)『詞匯閃記』creative/kri:?e?t?v/adj.創造性的;有創造力地relic/?rel?k/n.遺物；遺跡givewayto/略/讓步;屈服balance/?b?l?ns/n.平衡;均勻;vt.使平衡dam/d?m/n.水壩;攔河壩protest/?pr??test//pr??test/n.抗議;vi&vt.(公開)反對;抗議attempt/??tempt/n.&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試worthwhile/?w?:(r)θ?wa?l/adj.值得做的;值得花時間的forgive/f??g?v/vi./vt.(forgave;forgiven)原諒;寬恕

vi.對不起;請原諒identify/a??dent?fa?/vt.確認;認出;找到

1.____________adj.創造性的；有創造力的→____________v.創造；創作

→____________n.創造者→____________n.創造；產生→____________adv.創造性地；有創造力地2.

____________vt.促進；提升；推銷；晉級→____________n.促進；提升creative

create

creator

creation

creatively

promote

promotion

creativity

n.創造力

『詞匯拓展』3.

___________n.申請(表)；用途；運用；應用(程序)→___________vi.申請

vt.應用4.

___________n.平衡；均勻

vt.使平衡→___________adj.平衡的；均衡的5.

___________n.提議；建議→___________v.提議；建議application

apply

balance

balanced

proposal

propose

6.

___________n.喪失；損失→___________vt.失去；丟失7.

______________vi.&vt.捐獻；捐助→______________n.捐款；貢獻；捐贈8.

________________vi.出現；顯得→________________vi.消失；滅絕；消亡→________________n.消失loss

lose

contribute

contribution

appear

disappear

disappearance

9.

____________n.傳統；傳統的信仰或風俗→____________adj.傳統的；習俗的10.

___________vt.比較→____________n.比較；相比tradition

traditional

compare

comparison

『重點詞匯』1.formeradj.以前的;(兩者中)前者的

前者……后者……theformerthelatterWorkandplayarebothnecessaryto

health

;

thelatter

givesusrest,and

theformer

givesusenergy.2.preserve

vt.保存；保護；維持

n.保護區(reserve)preservationn.

保護；維護；保存

preservedadj.

保存的；腌制的

well-preservedadj.

保存完好的preserve...from/

againststh

保護…免受…

anaturepreserve

自然保護區單句填空①Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirleader

harm.②Themountainwasoneofnature

(preserve)withnohuntingallowed.③—Thetownissobeautiful!

Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.

Thecharacterofthetowniswell

(preserve).motevt.促進；提升；推銷；晉級

promotesb.(from)...to...

將某人從…升職到…

promotethedevelopmentof…

促進……的發展bepromotedto...被提升為……

getpromoted升職promotionn.提升；提拔；促銷活動 OnceIgeta___________(promote),I’llbehappy.

promotion單句語法填空（1）Fortunately，Helenhasbeenpromoted

.

generalmanager.（2）Heworkedhardandwassoon

.

（promote）. （3）Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapid

（promote）andendedupasamanager.（4）His

（promote）tothesalesmanagertookeveryonebysurprise.topromotedpromotionpromotion4.applyvi.&vt.申請；請求

vt.

應用；涂(油漆、乳劑)apply(to...)for...(向……)申請……apply...to...把…應用于…；把…貼/涂/敷到…applyto...

適用于……applyoneselfto.../applyone’smindsto...致力于……，專心于……applicationn.

申請；申請書；適用applicant

n.

申請人5.takepartin參與（某事）；參加（某活動）

takepart參加（無賓語時，不用in）takeanactivepartin積極參加（當part前有形容詞修飾時，形容詞前要加不定冠詞）playapartin

在…中起作用；在…中扮演角色playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用；

在……中扮演重要角色 AgroupofhighschoolstudentswhoaretakingpartinaninternationalyouthcampatMountTaiarecreating...指加入某個組織成為其中一員；還可表示加入某人一起。

指參加正在進行的活動。

指參加群體性活動并在其中起積極作用。part前有修飾時，要用不定冠詞。

意為“出席”,是正式用語，指出席會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座等。joinattendjoinintakepartin辨析:join，joinin，takepartin,attend◆單句填空①Whendidyourbrother_____thearmy?

②Willyou______usinthediscussion?③Comealong,and______theballgame.④We'll____________socialpracticeduringthesummervacation.

⑤He'll_______animportantmeetingtomorrow.join

takepartinjoinjoinattend6.givewayto讓步；屈服

givein讓步，屈服，投降；呈交，交上giveinto...向……屈服giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事giveaway泄露；贈送，分發giveback歸還；使恢復giveout用完，耗盡；分發，散發giveoff發出，放出（光、熱、氣味等） ◆單句語法填空（1）Wouldyoupleasegiveway

otherpassengers?（2）Thechildrenwererequiredtogive

theirexaminationpapersstraightaway.（3）Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswillgivehim

duringtheday.◆單句寫作

（4）Heshould__________________（讓位于）ayounger，moredecisiveleader.toinawaygivewayto7.balancen.平衡；均勻vt.使平衡

keep/lose/break(one’s)balance保持/失去/打破平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A與B之間的平衡thebalanceofnature自然界的平衡balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的abalanceddiet均衡飲食e.g.

Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.◆單句語法填空（1）Mymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovidea

（balance）dietforDadandme.◆單句寫作

（2）［2015·湖北卷］Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboy_____________________（失去平衡）andhadabadfall.（3）［詞匯復現］Thisumbrellaislikelytohelpyou______________________（保持平衡）.（4）Manyapproacheshavebeentriedto_________________________________（保持自然界的平衡）.keepyourbalancebalancedlosthisbalancekeepthebalanceofnature8.

leadto導致；通向

leadingadj.

主要的

leadern.

領導leadsbto

把某人帶到……；引導某人……leadsbtodosth

帶領某人做某事leada+adj.life

過著……的生活

leadtheway

帶路，領路“導致”的其他表達：resultin；bringabout；

contributeto

e.g.

Bigchallenges，however，cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions(1)

Lackofexercisecan________(導致)feelingsofdepression.

(2)

Mother____________________(讓我相信)whatshesaidwasright.(3)

Theguide____________(把我們帶到了)anoldtemple.(4)She____________________(過著簡樸的生活)inthecountrysidesincesheretired.leadto

ledmetobelieve

ledusto

hasledasimplelife

拓展運用:9.

proposaln.提議；建議

makeaproposal提出建議putforward/submitaproposal提出/提交建議comeupwithaproposal想到一個提議

proposethatsb.(should)dosth.It’sproposedthatsb.(should)dosth.

e.g.

Buttheproposalledtoprotests.◆單句語法填空

（1）Theproposalthatwe

（send）anothersatelliteintospaceistobediscussedatthemeeting（2）InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN

.

（set）upanemergencycentrefortheenvironment.（3）The

（propose）heputforwardistobediscussedatthemeeting.◆單句寫作

（4）They__________________________（提出建議）forajointresearchproject.

putforwardaproposal（should）send（should）setproposal10.

likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地

belikelytodosth.很可能做某事It’slikelythat...很可能……句式比較Itislikely/possible/probablethat...（√）Itislikely/possible/probable（forsb.）todosth.（√）Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.（√）Sb./Sth.ispossible/probabletodosth.（×）

說明：likely既可用人又可用物作主語；possible和probable作表語時不能用人或物作主語。◆單句語法填空（1）［2016·全國Ⅱ卷］Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you’llbelesslikely

.

（bring）yourworkhome.

◆辨析填空（possible/likely/probable）（2）Itishighly

thathewilltakeoverhisfather’sbusiness.（3）Heis

tomakerapidprogressinEnglishbecauseheisstudyinghard.（4）Itis

foryoutogrowthisflowereveninwinter.tobringlikely/possible/probablelikelypossible/probable11.

turnto（to是介詞）向……求助;致力于;翻到;轉向

turntosb.forhelp向某人求助

turnup調高；出現

turndown調低；拒絕turnin上交；交還

turninto變成turnout結果是，證明是

turnover翻轉；移交inturn

依次；輪流taketurnstodosth

=

dosthbyturns

輪流做...It’sone’sturntodosth

輪到某人做某事

◆單句寫作

（1）Aboutthisissue，thecitizens_____________thegovernment_______________（向……尋求幫助）.

（2）____________（翻到）Page80，please.◆單句語法填空（3）Withnoonetoturn

insuchafrighteningsituation，thegirlfelthelpless.（4）Theroadconditionsthereturned

tobeverygood，whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.（5）［2015·天津卷］Tomhadtoturn

theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

turnedtoforhelpTurntotooutdown12.

limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定 beyond/overthelimit超過限度tothelimit達到極限setalimitto/on設定…的限度Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有/無限度的。belimitedto限定在……limitsb.to（doing）sth.限制某人（做）某事◆詞語積累limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無限的

◆單句填空1.Weshouldnotlimityourjob

to________(clean)theroom.Youcandomore.2.Ihavetomakefulluseofthe_______(limit)moneyforamonth.3.Thereisnolimitto________(learn)languages.4.________(limit)mymonthlyexpenseto$1,000,Icansetaside$100,000annually.cleaninglimitedlearningLimiting13.lossn.喪失；損失

suffergreatloss

蒙受巨大的損失ataloss

不知所措asenseofloss失落感losevt.失去lostadj.丟失的，走失的

getlost走失

belostin陷入；全神貫注于，沉浸在

（lose）inthought，hewasnearlyknockeddownbyarunningcar.Lost14.

preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓 prevent...from...

阻止；不準stop/

keep/

preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事protect/

presrvesbfrom/

against

doingsth保護某人免受某物傷害◆詞語積累preventionn.預防；阻止；防止

preventableadj.(疾病)可預防的；可避免的

◆單句填空①It

(prevent)peoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.②Thelawsprotecteveryoneherefrom

(attack).③Nothingwouldpreventhimfrom

(speak)outagainstinjustice.preventsbeingattackedspeaking15.

contributionn.捐款；貢獻；捐贈

makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...

為……作貢獻◆詞語積累contributevi.&vt.捐獻；捐助contribute...to...把……捐獻/貢獻給…；向…投稿contributeto促成；有助于；導致

Ithinkeveryoneshouldmakeacontributionto

（protect）theenvironment.16.

attemptn.&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試 makean/noattempttodo/atdoing

嘗試做……/不嘗試做……inanattempttodo

為了……atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試attempttodo

嘗試/試圖做……◆詞語積累attempted

adj.

未遂的，企圖的

Hisfirstattempt

passingthedrivingtestwassuccessful.at17.

worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花時間的

①be(well)worthdoingsth.…（非常）值得被做②beworth+n.值得+ofbeingdone……值得被做③beworthy+tobedone……值得被做

+of+n.(=beworth+n.)值得④itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事◆誤區警示:worth只能作表語，而worthy和worthwhile除作表語之外還可作定語。 ◆翻譯：這本書值得反復閱讀。Thisbookisworth________againandagain.Thisbookisworthy_____________/__________againandagain.◆辨析填空（worth/worthwhile/worthy）

①Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwas_______itintheend.②Chimps’behaviouris__________ofbeingstudied.③Asweallknow,itis_____________topreserveculturalrelicsandhistoricsites.readingofbeingreadtobereadworthworthyworthwhile18.

processn.過程；進程；步驟vt.處理；加工

①inprocess

在進行中②intheprocessof在……過程中③beprocessedinto

……被制成◆單句填空①It’sthe________(process)nottheendthatmatters.②We’restill________theprocessofmovinghouse.③Mostofthefoodwebuyisprocessedinsomeway.

___________processin

加工；處理19.

qualityn.質量；品質；素質；特征adj.優質的；高質量的 beofpoor/good/topquality

質量次/好/上乘inquality在質量上quantityn.數量e.g.Nearly500，000high-qualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.20.

traditionn.傳統；傳統的信仰或風俗 bytradition根據傳統

It’satraditionthat...

……是一個傳統◆詞語積累

traditionaladj.傳統的，依據傳統的

Itistraditional（forsb.）todosth.（對某人來說）做某事是傳統。

traditionallyadv.按傳統地，依照傳統地◆單句語法填空

（1）There’s

traditioninourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday，theybringacakeforusalltoshare.（2）Insomecountriesitistraditionalforabride

.

（wear）white.（3）Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservethe

（tradition）customs.（4）

（traditional），collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney. atoweartraditionalTraditionally21.

comparisonn.比較；相比

by/incomparison(withsb./sth.)(與…)相比較

makeacomparison

進行對比compareAwith/toB

把A和B相比較

comparedwith/to

與……相比

compareAtoB

把

A比作

B

Peopleoftencompareateacher

agardenerwhotakesgreatcareofvariousplants.to◆單句填空①When___________(compare)BritishEnglishto/withAmericanEnglish,youcanfindsomebigdifferences.②__________(compare)with/totheoldtypeofcomputer,thenewoneisfaster.③In___________to/withlastyear,paringComparedcomparison22.

contrastn.對比；對照vt.對比；對照 bycontrast相比之下incontrastto/with與……截然不同contrastAand/withB把A與B對比 contrast

with

與...形成對比

［2015·浙江卷］Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.

contrast，therearesomepeoplewhoactually