2022年中考英語模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練卷（廣東深圳卷B）

英語（考試時(shí)間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分）說明：.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、考點(diǎn)、考號(hào)和座位號(hào)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在題卡指定的位置上。.全卷共6頁(yè)。考試時(shí)間70分鐘，滿分75分。.作答單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）AsmyfamilyandIdrovetomygrandmother'shouse,mydadpointedoutallthehousesheoncelivedinasakid.Icounted12,probably[oneortwoalongtheway.At16,mydadhadto2highschooltosupporthisfamily.Hetoldmybrothersandmestoriesofwhenhewasaboutour3 .Onetime,hecamehomefromschoolonlytofindan4houseandanoticethathisfamilyhadtomoveout.Hesaiditlikeitwasnothing.Westartedtounderstandwhyhehasnopicturesofhisyoungerself.Hisdadspentallhismoneyongamblingandalcohol（賭博和喝酒）.Hewasnot5whentalkingaboutthis.Instead,heseemedtomissthetimewithhisdad.Hislittlesisterwouldcryatbirthdaypartiesbecauseshecouldn't6herownbirthdayathome.Wecelebratedmydad'sfirstbirthdaypartywhenhewasatleast40.Healwaystellsustoworkhardandstayinschool.We'vehearditsomuchthatsometimeswefeelimpatient.Butnow1findanew7everytimeIrecallit:There'snothingyoucan'tdoifyoustayinschoolandworkhard.Iwonderhow8myfathercouldhavelivedhislifeifhe'dhadjustonepersonsayingthosewordstohim.Mydadloveshis9verymuch.Heworks16hoursaday.Heworkshardtoprovideuswithabetterlife.Iamso10ofyou,Dad.1.A.buyingB.buildingC.sellingD.missing2.A.changeB.leaveC.attendD.continue3.A.ageB.placeC.weightD.life4.A.expensiveB,excitingC.emptyD.old5.A.angryB.happyC.patientD.friendly6.A.findB.loseC.celebrateD.remember7.A.wayB.problemC.challengeD.meaning8.A.differentlyB.difficultlyC.carefullyD.safely9.A.studyB.jobC.experienceD.hobby10.A.ashamedB.tiredC.proudD.afraidn.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AIwasonthetrainoneafternoon.Therewerejustafewpeople.Atonestation,adrunkmansuddenlyenteredthetrain.Heshoutedloudlyatawomanwhowascarryingababy.Hewasabouttothrowhisfists（拳頭）topeoplearoundhim.Everyonewasfrightened.EdbeenlearningKungfu（功夫）fbrthepastthreeyears.ButTdneverfoughtinreallife.AsstudentsofKungfu,wearenotallowedtostartafight."Kung缸“myteacheralwaystoldus,“isnoraboutstartingproblems,butsolvingthem.”Idecidedthatthiswasmymoment.IfIdidn'ttakeactionfast,somebodymightgethurt.SoIstoodup,readytofight.Justthen,someoneshouted,ttHey!^^Itwasanoldman.Hewassmilingatthedrunkman."Whathaveyoubeendrinking?^^heasked."I'vebeendrinkingwine,butit'snoneofyourbusiness!,5saidthedrunkmanangrily.“Oh,that'swonderful,Msaidtheoldman.Thenhetoldthedrunkmanhowheloveddrinkingwinewithhiswifeandeatingwatermelon.“Ialsolovewatermelon,,,saidthedrunkman.“AndI'msureyouhaveawonderfulwife,too,"saidtheoldman.“No,"repliedthedrunkman."Mywifedied."Thenhebegantocry.havenowife,nohome,nojob.Tmso

ashamedofmyself”“Oh,thatissodifficult.Sitdownhereandtellmeaboutit,“saidtheoldman.AsIgotoffthetrain,IrealizedrdjustseenrealKungfuinaction.ThiswastherealspiritofhowtosolveHowdidthepeoplearoundthedrunkmanfeel?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Howdidthepeoplearoundthedrunkmanfeel?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninScared. D.Lonely.Paragraph3?A.Kungfuismeaninglessforstudents. B.A.Kungfuismeaninglessforstudents. B.C.Kungfucan^solveanyproblems. D.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthedrunkman?A.Hedislikedwatermelon. B.C.HewantedtolearnKungfu. D.Kungfuistheonlywaytocauseproblems.Hehadabeautifulwife.Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A.WeshoulduserealKungfuasoftenaspossible.C.Fightingistheonlywaytodealwithproblems.Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A.WeshoulduserealKungfuasoftenaspossible.C.Fightingistheonlywaytodealwithproblems.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wisewordsworkwonders. B.C.It'snevertoooldtolearn. D.B.TherealspiritofKungfuistocauseproblems.D.RealKungfuuseswisdominsteadoffight.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Badtimesmareagoodman.BOneoftheluckiestthingsinlifeisthatsomeoneoffershelpwhenyouareinneed.Suchwarmstorieshappenthesedaysinourcity.We'veneverdependedondeliverymenforourdailyneedssoheavilyaswedonow,whenweworkfromhometostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown（封鎖）intheircommunities.Sotheychosetosleepunderoverpasses（天橋）oronparkbenches.Photosofthemsleepinginthoseoutdoorplaceswereputonline.Thenextday,thegovernmenttookactionandofferedthemfreeplacestoliveineitherathotels,atschoolsoratcourierstations（快遞站）.Anotherrecentcasethatshowsordinarypeoplearecaredforwasaboutabunseller.ThemanleftamessagebelowapostontheShenzhenMunicipalHealthCommission'sWeChataccount.HesaidhehadtroublerunninghisstorebecauseoftherecentspreadoftheCOVID-19.Communityworkersinhisareapaidhimavisittoseewhattheycoulddotohelp.Onthenightofthesameday,themanreceivedanunexpectedlargeorderfromhiscommunity.Thereisalonglistofsuchsmallactsofkindnessinalmosteverycornerofthecity.Ittellsusloveandcareispowerfultohelpusovercomethedifficulties.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.stories B.companiesC.communitiesD.deliverymenWhydidsomedeliverymenchoosetosleepinoutdoorplaces?Theircompaniesstoppedthemfromgoinghome.Theywouldliketocomeouttoworkthenextday.TheywantedtostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.Theydiscoveredalockdownintheircommunities.Wherecandeliverymenliveinforfreeafterthegovernmenttookaction?A.Inhospitals. B.Atschools.C.Underoverpasses. D.Onparkbenches.Whatdidthecommunitydotohelpthebunseller?Thecommunityworkersgavehimaphonecall.Thecommunityworkersleftamessagetohim.Hiscommunitymadeanunexpectedlargeorder.Hiscommunityofferedhimfreeplacestolivein.Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?Totellusloveandcarecanhelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Toinviteustodosomevoluntaryworkwhenwehavetime.ToaskpeopletotakeactiontofightagainsttheCOVID-19.Toencouragemorepeopletohelpthedeliverymeninneed.CAccordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountyeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供應(yīng)）.Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters（庇護(hù)所）inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp.Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.21.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph1tellus?A.Somepeoplearepoor. B.Foodwasteisserious.C.Thepopulationislarge. D.Theresearchisinteresting.WheredidLaura'sprojectfirstgetfood?A. Fromherfamily. B. Fromahomelessshelter.C. Fromafastfoodrestaurant. D. Fromherschooldininghall.WhatwouldpeopleinothercitieslikeLauratodo?A. Tofindatruckdriver. B. Tovisittheircommunities.C. Togiveawayfoodtothem. D. lbhelpdevelopprojectslikehers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Thefood. B.Theproblem.C.Foodwaste.D.Theproject..Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiningGuideApp. B.AFoodSharingProject.C.ADrivingServiceApp. D.AFoodSafetyProject.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Havinggoodcommunicationskillsisimportant.However,maybesomeofyouhavetroublecommunicatingwithothers.26Withthehelpofthetips,you'llbeabletobeafantasticcommunicator.27Beconfidentinknowingthatyoucanmakecontributionstoaconversation.Taketimeeachdaytobeawareofyouropinionsandfeelingssoyoucancompletelyexpressthemtoothers.Bebravetoshareyourideas.Practice.28Simpledialogueshappeneveryday.Newskillstaketimetodevelop,buteachtimeyouuseyourcommunicationskills,youopenyourselftomoreopportunities.Practicemakesperfect.Usegestures.Theseincludegestureswithyourhandsandface.Makeyourwholebodytalk.Usesmallergesturesforapersonandsmallgroups.29Developgoodlisteningskills.Notonlyshouldonebeabletospeakwell,onemustlistentotheotherperson'swordscarefully.30It'sapolitewaytocommunicatewithothers.Havecouragetosaywhatyouthink.Thegesturesshouldgetlargerasthegroupsbecomelarger.Waitfortheotherpersontofinishspeakingbeforeyoutalk.Whenyouhavegoodcommunicationskills,youcanbesuccessful.Developinggoodcommunicationskillsbeginswithsimpledialogues.Fortunately,therearesometipstoimproveyourcommunicationskills.第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）閱讀下面幾位共和國(guó)勛章獲得者的材料，為五位少年尋找他們的偶像。31 .LiBingbing:MydreamistobeanA.OnJune17,1967,Chinadetonated（弓1爆）itsfirsthydrogenengineerworkingontheboardofnuclearbomb.Ittookonly32monthstogofromitsfirstatomicbombsubmarine.Iwanttolearnfromthechieftoitsfirsthydrogenbomb.Asanuclearphysicist,YuMindesignerofLongMarchFirst.playedanimportantroleinthisprocess.32 .WangYimin:IenjoydoingchemicalB.SunJiadongmadegreatcontributionstowarddeveloping

experimentandIalwayswanttostudytraditionalChinesemedicine.IwanttoreadabookaboutaChinesewhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015..MoTaoran:Ioftenvisitthespacemuseum,withinterestinsatellitetechnologyandspaceexploration.1wanttoreadthestoriesaboutthechiefdesignerofboththeBeidounavigationsystemandChina'slunarexplorationproject..PengQirui:Ihaveadreamofbeingaherosomeday.IwanttowriteapersonwhowastwiceawardedthetitleofCombatHeroduringtheLiberationWar..CaoAiqiang:Hydrogenbombisagreatinvention.IwanttolearnsomethingaboutthenuclearphysicistwhotookpartindetonatingChina'sfirsthydrogenbomb.Chinesesatellitetechnologyandspaceexploration.HewaschiefdesignerofboththeBeidounavigationsystemandChina'slunarexplorationproject.ZhangFuqingwasasoldierinthePeople'sLiberationArmyduringtheLiberationWar.HewastwiceawardedthetitleofCombatHero（戰(zhàn)斗英雄）.In1955,hevolunteeredtoworkinadistantcountryinHubeiprovinceandhasbeenhelpingpoorpeoplethereeversince.HuangXuhuawasthechiefdesignerofChina'sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarine（核潛艇）.LongMarchFirst,China'searliestnuclearsubmarine,tookitsfirsttestdiveonDec26,1970.Huang—whowas44atthetime-wasonboardforthedive.TuYouyouisknownforwinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.ShegotinspirationfromtraditionalChinesemedicinetheoriesanddiscoveredartemisinin（青蒿素），amedicinethatcanbeusedtotreatmalaria.Herfindinghassavedthelivesofmillions.ShenJilan,afanner,isalifelonglawmaker.In1954,shebecameadeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress（全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)代表）.Sincethen,shehasservedatall13NPCs.Shecameupwiththeideaofequalpayforequalworkbetweenmenandwomen.TheideawaswrittenintoChina'sfirstconstitution.III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamescameto36endonFebruary20,2022withtheclosingceremonytakingplaceattheNationalStadium,alsoknownastheBird'sN