Part2ReadingandComprehending1.distantadj.(時間或空間)遙遠的，冷淡的，疏遠的，遠房的Pleasetakemetoadistantland...請帶我到一個遙遠的地方……(P26Line6)[讀一讀]閱讀下列句子，指出劃線單詞的詞性和意義。⑴DistanceisnoproblemontheInternet.(詞性:_____意義_____________)距離n.⑵Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistantmemory.(詞性:_____意義____________________)⑶Jacksoundedverycoldanddistantonthephone.(詞性:_____意義________________)冷淡的，疏遠的adj.(時間或空間)遙遠的adj.⑷Jackismydistantcousin.(詞性:____意義_____________)⑸Somewhere，distantly，hecouldhearthesoundofthesea.(詞性:_____意義_____________)adj.遠房的adv.遙遠地［練一練］用distance翻譯下列句子。⑴北京離廣州有多遠？

⑵太陽距地球很遙遠。

WhatisthedistancebetweenBeijingandGuangzhou?/WhatisthedistancefromBeijingtoGuangzhou?Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.

distancen.距離。distantadj.(時間或空間)遙遠的；冷淡的，疏遠的distantlyadv.遙遠地。inthenottoodistantfuture在不久的將來thedistantpast很久以前，遙遠的過去［記一記］2.inrelief/toone’sreliefInreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.戴茜如釋重負，突然笑了起來。(P26Line16)[讀一讀]⑴Allthepeoplepresentcheeredinreliefwhentheyheardthedangerhadpassed.當他們聽說危險已經過去時，在場的人如釋重負。⑵Muchtomyrelief，thecarwasnotdamaged.令我非常慶幸的是車并沒有損壞。[練一練]

⑴聽到兒子安全歸來的消息，他如釋重負地笑了。Hearingthenewsthathissonhasreturnedhomesafe,hesmiled_________.⑵男孩脫離危險了，令他大大松了一口氣。________________________________theboywasoutofdanger.inreliefMuchtohisrelief/Tohisgreatreliefinrelief如釋重負，松了口氣toone’srelief令人寬慰的是，令人慶幸的是

［記一記］

3.burstinto+n./burstout+doingInreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.戴茜如釋重負，突然笑了起來。(P26Line16)[讀一讀]⑴WhenItoldherthebadnews,Helenburstintotears/burstoutcrying.當我把這個壞消息告訴海倫時,她頓時淚水奪眶而出。⑵Alloftheclassmatesburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingwhenDavidactedouttheplay.當戴維表演戲劇時,全班同學大笑起來。[練一練]⑶一聽到競賽的結果，女孩就失聲痛哭起來。Thegirl____________________________onhearingtheresultofthecompetition.⑷觀眾們時不時爆發笑聲。Theaudience_________________________________fromtimetotime.burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingburstintotears/burstoutcryingburstintotears=burstoutcrying突然哭起來burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然笑起來

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4.protect...from保護……不受……(危害)

[讀一讀]Hewaswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight他戴上太陽鏡以保護眼睛免受日光的強烈照射。[練一練]雨傘可以保護你不受淋雨。Anumbrellawill____________________.protectyoufromtherain5.containvt.包含；容納；容忍Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一種強效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。(P26Line29)[讀一讀]閱讀下列句子，歸納contain的詞性和意義。⑴Thisbookcontainsmanynewideas.(詞性:_____意義:____________)⑵Thehallcancontain500people.(詞性:_____意義:____________)⑶Atthesightofthiscruelty，theycouldhardlycontaintheiranger.(詞性:_____意義:____________)vt.包含vt.容納(=hold)vt.容忍[練一練]完成句子。⑴他的演講包含著一些有趣的思想。Hisspeech____________________________.⑵我如此憤怒，以致于無法控制自己。Iamsoangry____________________________________.⑶這個教室可容納100人之多。__________________________upto100people.Theclassroomcanhold/containcontainedsomeinterestingideasthatIcan’tcontrol/containmyselfcontainvt.包含；容納(＝hold)，容忍containoneself克制自己containern.容器(suchasacarton，can，orjar)，集裝箱

［記一記］

6.affectvt.影響；感動；侵襲[讀一讀]閱讀下列句子，指出劃線單詞的詞性和意義。⑴Asuddenchangeoftheweathermayaffectyourhealth.(詞性:_______意義:___________)⑵Thisdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeopleintheworldeveryyear.(詞性:______意義:____________)vt.影響vt.使感染⑶Mostpeoplewereaffectedbyhisspeech.(詞性:____意義:____________)⑷Punishmentalmosthasnoeffectonthenaughtyboy.(詞性:_____意義:____________)影響vt.使感動n.[練一練]用affect或effect填空。他的意見不會影響我的決定。⑴Hisopinionwillnot_______mydecision.⑵他的演講深深感動了同學們。Hisspeech________thestudentsdeeply.⑶這部電影對她影響很大。Thefilmhadquitean_______onher.affectaffectedeffectaffectvt.影響；感動；侵襲effectn.影響haveaneffecton對……有影響。［記一記］7.payattentiontoYoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你們應該多加關注我的生活的熱帶雨林，并且懂得熱帶雨林的動物是如何在一起生活的。(P26Line30)[讀一讀]Theyarepayingmoreattentiontoimprovingagriculture.他們正在更多地關注改進農業。

[練一練]⑴你應該多注意你的形象Youshould___________________________.太過于注重細節了。⑵Toomuchattention________thedetails.waspaidtopaymoreattentiontoyourappearancepayattentiontosth./doingpaymuch/more/little/no/specialattentionto

［記一記］

8.appreciateYoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你們應該多加關注我的生活的熱帶雨林，并且懂得熱帶雨林的動物是如何在一起生活的。(P26Line30)[讀一讀]⑴Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangiveusanearlyreply.(詞性:______意義:_____________)⑵Icannotappreciatethenaturalbeautythatsurroundsme.(詞性:______意義:_____________)vt.感激vt.欣賞⑶WhatIfailedtoappreciatewasthedistancebetweenthetwocities.(詞性:_____意義:_________)⑷Sheappreciatedhiskindness.=Shethankedhimforhiskindness.(詞性:_____意義:__________)vt.意識到vt.感激[練一練]完成句子。⑴如果你不在這兒抽煙，我們將很感激。__________________ifyoudidn’tsmokeinhere.⑵你理解了這封信的全部意思了嗎？__________________thefullmeaningofthisletter?We’dappreciateitDoyouappreciate⑶對你的幫助,我真的很感激。Ireally_____________________.⑷Histalents______________________(未受到充分賞識)inthatcompany.arenotfullyappreciatedappreciateyourhelpIwouldappreciateitif...如果……我將不勝感激。appreciatesth./doingsth.感謝做……appreciationn.感激，欣賞［記一記］9.succeedvi.成功Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?如果要取得野生動物保護的成功，應該采取什么措施？(P27Ex1)[讀一讀]閱讀下列句子，指出劃線單詞的詞性和意義。⑴Tosucceedinovercomingdifficultiesisthegreatesthonour.(詞性:____意義:_____________)⑵Hisisasuccessinpolitics，butafailureinfamilylife.(詞性:____意義:_____________)⑶Theyweresuccessfulinwinningthecontract.(詞性:_____意義:____________)成功的vi.成功n.成功的人adj.[練一練]完成句子。⑴_____________________________________________(襲擊成功),andthecitywastaken.⑵Atlastwe____________________________________________(成功解決)theproblem.succeededinsolving/weresuccessfulinsolvingTheattacksucceeded/wassuccessful/wasasuccesssucceedindoingsth.成功地做某事。successn.成功，成功者，成功的事。successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事。successfullyadj.成功地［記一記］10.employvt/n雇傭，使用，利用Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?可以雇傭他們(貧窮的農民)在公園工作而不傷害動物嗎？(P27Ex.3)[讀一讀]閱讀下列句子，歸納employ及其同根詞的詞性和意義。⑴Thecompanyemploysover500people.(=Thecompanyhasover500employees.)⑵Heemployedhimself(in)teachingEnglish.(2)employoneselfindoing=beemployedindoing忙于,從事(某活動)。v.雇傭⑶Heislookingforemployment.⑷Thelocalgovernmentprovidesunemploymentrelieffunds.

n.工作，就業，受雇。n.失業[練一練]選擇unemployment/employees/employer/employedin填空。Jackisan__________whosecompanyhasover100____________.Thesedayshehasbeen_