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HowtobeagoodEnglishlearner?whatisEnglish?Englishisjustatooltomakeusclosertotheworld.whyareyoulearningEnglish?1topasstheexam2tocommunicateeasily3toenlargeourknowledgeHowdoyoulearnEnglish?input:reading;listeningoutput:speaking;wring
LISTENING:高考全國卷英語題型:聽力:共30分;每小題1.5分,共20小題;前五題短對話,只聽一遍;第六到十五題為長對話,聽兩遍;第十六到第二十題為獨白,聽兩遍。要求考生根據所聽到的內容,從每題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。本部分所需時間約為20分鐘。考試說明中對聽力的要求:(1)理解主旨要義;(2)獲取事實性的具體信息(3)對所聽內容作出簡單推斷(4)理解說活者的意圖、觀點和態度如:(1)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Mike’sjobinterview.
B.Mike’smeetingwithafriend.
C.Mike’sgoodbehavior.M:I’msoworriedI’mgoingtodothewrongthing.W:Justtakeiteasy,Mike.I’msureeverythingwillbefine.M:Ihopeso.W:Whenyoumeettheboss,themostimportantthingistolookhimintheeye,smile,andshakehands.
(2)WhatdifficultydoesthewomanhaveinlearningEnglish?Pronunciation.
B.Grammar.
C.Spelling.W:Younow,Jack,sinceIstartedspeakingEnglishallthetime,mypronunciation’sgettingbetterandeventhegrammar’sbeginningtomakesomesense.ButIdon’tthinkI’lleverbeabletospell.M:You’renotalonethere.Ihavetroublewithspelling,too.(3)Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweentwospeakers?AteacherandstudentBfatheranddaughterCdoctorandpatientWIthinkIhaveatemperatureandIfeelsickM:Comeintotheexaminationroom,please.(4)Howdoesthemanreacttoseeingthewoman?
A.He’ssad.
B.He’sscared.
C.He’ssurprised.M:Ididn’tknowyouworkedatthispizzaplace,Carrie.W:Really?I’veworkedherefortwoyears.M:Wow,Ican’tbelieveit’sbeenthatlongandI’veneverrunintoyou.應試策略:T:高一到高二年模塊學習中,每個單元有一節聽力課;高三年每隔一天練習聽力一套。聽力策略的指導;Ss:1)自身準確的發音2)養成聽力的習慣并積累詞匯VOA;BBC慢速;課文聽力;confidence
man
;green
hand
;blue
stocking;watchout;3)精聽與泛聽相結合精聽:聽寫(Dictation)泛聽:電影;電視劇;新聞;READINGCOMPLEHENSION:閱讀理解:共20題,每小題2分。第21到35題要求考生根據所提供短文的內容(不少于900詞),從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項。第36到40題,在一段約300詞的短文中留出5個空白,要求考生從所給的7個選項中選出最佳選項,使補足后的短文意思通順。本部分所需時間為35分鐘。考試說明中對閱讀理解的要求:(1)理解主旨要義(2)理解文中具體信息(3)根據上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義(4)作出簡單的判斷和推理(5)理解文章的基本結構(6)理解作者的意圖、觀點和態度1.細節理解2.猜測詞義
3.推理判斷4.主旨大意5.觀點態度6.篇章結構題型及解題技巧1.Accordingtothepassage,who/what/
which/when/Where/why/how/howmany/howmuch/howlong/Howsoon/howoften,etc.?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue?3.Accordingtothepassage,Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?4.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT___.5.Inthepassagethewriterstatesthat____.6.Choosethebestorderinwhichthepeopledo________.細節理解SampleWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.
B.LuoLinmovedtoHongKongwithherparents.
C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.
D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991,…
BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold,LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However,itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designedbytheAsiaTVStation.SampleIIWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.
B.LuoLinmovedtoHongKongwithherparents.
C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.
D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.movedQuestionForm(1)Theword“…”inLine…means/canbebestreplacedby…(2)Asusedinthepassage,thephrase“…”suggests…(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword/phrase“…”is/refersto…(4)Theword“…”isclosestinmeaningto…Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans___.AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingout猜測詞義RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.根據上下文情景確定詞義Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans___.
AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingoutChickenpoxcanbeveryseriousforachildwhoisnotingoodhealth.Thechilddevelopsredspots,andfeelshotanduncomfortable.Ahealthychildgetswellquickly.
A.akindofanimalB.akindoffoodC.akindofchildhooddiseaseD.alackofpurewater常見問題形式:1.Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthepassagethat______2.Thepassagesuggests/impliesthat____3.Bythefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph,theauthormeans_____4.Wecanconcludethat_________.5.Whenthewritertalksabout...,whathereallymeansisthat_____.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?推理判斷1.Thewritertalkedaboutthewaitress'agebecausehethought___________.A.shewasyoungB.itapleasuretomakefriendswithherC.shewasbeautifulD.itstrangeforhertofallinlovewithhim2.Thewaitresssaidhellotothewritereverydaybecause___________.A.shelivednearhishouseB.heoftenwenttovisithermotherC.shewantedtobefriendlywithhimD.shelovedhimverymuchWhentheyoungwaitressnearmyhousestartedsayinghellotomeeveryday,Iwasveryhappy.ShewasatleastfifteenyearsyoungerthanI.Onedayshesignedmetocomenear.WhenIwalkedover,sheasked,”Areyousingle?"“Why,yes."Ianswered,smilingatherhappily.“Soismymother."shesaid,“Wouldyouliketomeether?"1.Thewritertalkedaboutthewaitress'agebecausehethought___________.A.shewasyoungB.itapleasuretomakefriendswithherC.shewasbeautifulD.itstrangeforhertofallinlovewithhim2.Thewaitresssaidhellotothewritereverydaybecause___________.A.shelivednearhishouseB.heoftenwenttovisithermotherC.shewantedtobefriendlywithhimD.shelovedhimverymuch此類考題的主要形式:1.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis______.2.Thetextdiscussesmenandwomen50,000yearsfromnowinordertoshowthat_____.觀點和態度Theauthorappears___modernadvertising.
A.tolikeB.tobeindifferenttoC.todislikeD.toknowhowtodealwithe.g.Oneofthemostauthoritativevoicesspeakingtoustodayis,ofcourse,thevoiceoftheadvertisers.Itshoutsatusfromthetelevisionscreenandtheradioloudspeakers;wavestousfromeverypageofthenewspaper;signalstousfromtheroadsidebill-boardsalldayandflashestousincoloredlightsallnight.(根據文章作者用詞來判斷)Theauthorappears___modernadvertising.
A.tolikeB.tobeindifferenttoC.todislikeD.toknowhowtodealwithe.g.篇章結構對文章基本結構理解的考查方式:1.問結構1)Howisthetextorganized?A.Topic—Argument—ExplanationB.Opinion—Discussion—DescriptionC.Mainidea—comparison—supportingexamplesD.Introduction—supportingexamples--conclusion2)Thefirstparagraphisusedas…/to…3)ThefirstparagraphmentionedPeterJennings’deathinorderto______.2.問指代1)Theword“everything”inparagraph2means____2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4referto?3.問文章出處/前文/后續1).Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom___2.Thepassageismostlikelyapartof____3)Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfromthearticleentitled_____4)Whatmaybetalkedaboutbeforethefirstparagraph?/afterthelastparagraph?5)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillprobablydiscuss____1.說明文的基本結構DescriptivewritingDefinition(Introduction)Description(Explanation)ConclusionExamplesComparisonClassification2.議論文的基本結構ArgumentationTopicArgumentsconclusionOpinionSupportingsentencesfactsexamplestheory論點論據結論3.記敘文的基本結構NarrativewritingsStorypresentationEndingTimecluesInvertedtimecluessurprisinghumorous七選五:1.題型歸納:完形填空填的是詞,七選五填的是句子,但考察重點相似。該題型在新課標卷出現以來均采用說明文。2.選材特點:
短文一般為300詞左右的說明文或議論文,其中正文詞數240左右,選項詞數60左右。短文篇章結構常歸納為:提出問題——解決問題,一般不在首句設空。
3.
主旨句(標題類,主題句類)
設空類型
過渡性句子(文章結構)細節注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)
1.(2010新課標全國卷)主旨句
73_____Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.AB.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.___.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.C過渡性句子(文章結構)細節注釋性句子
…Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,
theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.However?反義詞復現應試策略:T:閱讀策略的指導;高一高二年模塊學習中,每單元都圍繞著不同話題進行閱讀能力的訓練和語言的輸入;高三年每周專門的閱讀理解檢測和近三年高考真題的訓練。S:1)培養良好的閱讀習慣限時;視讀;少查或不查字典;立足于抓主題,正確分析文章的中心思想;帶著問題閱讀2)通過閱讀擴大詞匯量并建立詞匯本和積累優美句子新聞報刊;雜志;文學名著3)精讀與泛讀相結合精讀:對文章體裁、結構、句式、詞匯進行分析(深入閱讀文本)泛讀:了解大意,增長見識(復述大意)CLOZETEST語言知識運用:分兩節。第一節共20小題,每小題1.5分。在一篇約250詞短文中留出20個空白,要求考生從每題所給的4個選項中選出最佳選項。第二節共10題,每小題1.5分。在一篇200詞左右的語言材料中留出10個空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據上下文填寫所需內容(一個單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式。本部分所需時間約為30分鐘。theinternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.____1____reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheinternet.mostofthemget_____2____(use)informationontheinternet____3____usetheinternettohelpintheirstudies.butmanystudentsdon’tuseit_____4____agoodway.someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites____5____shouldn’tlookat.sobadthingsmayhappen____6___studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheinternet._____7____isimportantforstudentstousetheinternetproperly.nowwehaveatextbook,_____8____usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheinternet.itgivesuseful____9____(advise).somestudentsalsomakefriendsontheinternet.butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face____10_____(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.
1.a2.useful3.and4.in5.they6.if7.It8.which9.advice10.meeting應試策略:T:完型填空和語法填空策略的指導;高一高二年對單詞、詞組、句型的有效鞏固;模塊課文的精細分析;高三年對近三年高考真題和模擬題的訓練;把完型填空當初朗讀材料并轉化成語法填空。S:1)對單詞、詞組、句型的絕對掌握;2)堅持每周精細練習分析一篇;3)建立
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