高三英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)短文改錯(cuò)高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)答題事項(xiàng)一、通篇考慮短文改錯(cuò)是以短文作為材料，因此必須要考慮語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)中的前后語(yǔ)義聯(lián)系和行文邏輯關(guān)系，由此來(lái)判斷是否順暢。只有這樣才能將在單個(gè)句子中不易發(fā)現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤，諸如連詞運(yùn)用不當(dāng)、人稱混亂、前后矛盾等問(wèn)題全部找出來(lái)，進(jìn)行全面改正。二、依句查錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)一般“錯(cuò)從句生”，因此必須以句子作為意義單位來(lái)分析。一個(gè)句子中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤，如果你在一句中找出兩處以上的錯(cuò)誤，這說(shuō)明你的答案肯定有問(wèn)題。三、仔細(xì)復(fù)查做完短文改錯(cuò)題后，應(yīng)將已改正的答案放入短文中通讀一遍。最后再總覽全文和答案，驗(yàn)證修改，確定答案。Fourpointsthatyoushouldpayattentionto①標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改.②大小寫(xiě)不改.③詞序錯(cuò)誤不改.④在綱外生詞不改(帶漢語(yǔ)注釋的詞).

動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)。還要注意形和副。代詞格，需領(lǐng)悟。介詞短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注。習(xí)慣用法要記住。冠詞連詞常光顧。ALimerick一、動(dòng)詞形

1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.2.主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞高考鏈接１:1.Whentheairmove,wehavewind.2.Thehero’sstorywasreportingdifferentlyinthenewspaper.3.Shewaspersuadedtakingthejob.

movesreportedtotake二、名詞數(shù)1.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)分。

2.可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)或格。高考鏈接2：Ineedsomemoreinformations.2.Peopleofdifferentpartintheworld

learntounderstandoneanother.3.Prmationpartshobbies三、還要注意形和副１．修飾名詞，be動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞后要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)２．修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，過(guò)去分詞和整個(gè)句子用副詞

作狀語(yǔ)３．比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的使用高考鏈接３：1.ItisstillhardlyformetowriteinEnglish.2.Theyareverybeautifulandhighpraisedbywhoeverseesthem.3.Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain.It’squickbycar.hardhighlyquicker四、

代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟人稱代詞，物主代詞的使用．反身代詞oneself的使用.人稱代詞的主格和賓格．不定代詞的使用．both,

all,

either,

neither,

none的使用.whose

和who’s

，its和it’s

的區(qū)別．重點(diǎn)考查指代不一致.高考鏈接４：1.IheardthatMr.WangwouldteachourEnglishthisterm.2.Imadeacalltomyparents.Tomydisappointment,noneofthemansweredit.3.Heexplaineditagainsoastomakehimunderstood.4.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedherandhandedhimaticket.usneitherhimselfhim五、介詞短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注，

習(xí)慣用法要記住．主要考查固定短語(yǔ)，固定介詞的搭配。高考鏈接５：1.Yourwordsencouragemetogoonmystudy.

2.ChinaDailyisalsopopulartostudentsofEnglish.3.Thetrainenteredintothetunnel.with∧withinto１.冠詞a,an和the的用法錯(cuò)誤．２．連詞but，and，or,so

和although的用法錯(cuò)誤．近年來(lái)，考查引導(dǎo)從句的連詞的試題有所增多。高考鏈接６：1.Whatagoodnewswe’veheard.2.I’msorry,andIwon’tbeabletocometonight.3.Oneday,Isawasecond-handbicyle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.but六、冠詞連詞常光顧a

which

AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily.AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting____On_________chose_______tall_______it動(dòng)詞形介詞短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注還要注意形和副代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟room.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbright.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily.＼was＼_______lights_____________beautiful_____andbrightly∧were動(dòng)詞形還要注意形和副動(dòng)詞形名詞數(shù)冠詞連詞須關(guān)注___________還要注意形和副

MyfriendNicktoldmestoryabouthisesperiencebackintheUS,whichwasveryinterested.Onedayhewashavingayardsaleandtheoldmanlivingnextdoorcomebytohelp.Astheoldmanlookedoverthethingontheyardthatweretobesold,hestoppedataboxofgoldenballforChristmastrees.Ontheboxwasacardsay,“5centseach.”“Youwillneverselltheseforthatmuch.”hetoldNick.Convinced,Nickhasbroughtthepriceupto10centsapiece.Withoutamoment’sdelay,myneighhorprickeduptheboxbutannountend:“I‘lltakethem.”

MyfriendNicktoldmestoryabouthisesperiencebackintheUS,whichwasveryinterested.Onedayhewashavingayardsaleandtheoldmanlivingnextdoorcomebytohelp.Astheoldmanlookedoverthethingontheyardthatweretobesold,hestoppedataboxofgoldenballforChristmastrees.∧ainterestingcameinballsOntheboxwasacardsay,“5centseach.”“Youwillneverselltheseforthatmuch.”hetoldNick.Convinced,Nickhasbroughtthepriceupto10centsapiece.Withoutamoment’sdelay,myneighhorprickeduptheboxbutannountend:“I‘lltakethem.”

sayingdownhisandHewhomakesnomistakes，makesnothing．不犯錯(cuò)誤的人必然一事無(wú)成。2.Byignorancewemistake,andbymistakeswel