Unit3Enviromentalprotection呼吸的是清新空氣，看見的是云朗天空。Whatyoubreatheisfreshairandwhatyouseeisacloudysky1.Followmetoreadthewords.(108)2.Readbyyourselves.3.Theusageofthekeywords.words&expressionssubmit1.Hesubmittedhiscompositiontotheteacher.2.Irefusetosubmittotheenemy.3.Comedy,Iwouldsubmit,isjustastrueastragedy.遞交；屈服；投降；認為(1)submitanapplication/aclaim/acomplaint

呈遞申請書/書面要求/提交控訴書(2)submitsth.tosb.把某物交給某人(3)submittosth./sb.順從、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降(4)submitto(doing)sth.不得已接受某事submissionn.提交；屈服submitted,submitted1.Thebossrequestedthatallapplications__________(submit)byMonday.2.Pleasesubmityourfine________transportationdepartment.3.Thereisnodenyingthatsherefusedtosubmitherself_______threats.besubmittedtotoannualadj.&n.①adj.每年的；一年一次的；一年的anannualmeeting/event/report年會/一年一度的大事/年度報告annualincome/budget年收入/年度預算annualrainfall年降雨量②n.年刊；年鑒Itismyfavoriteannual，whosepriceisreasonable.它是我最喜歡的年刊，它的價格是合理的。【單詞積累】annuallyadv.每年；一年一次地Inthiscity，theteachingqualificationexaminationisheldannually.這個城市每年舉行一次教師資格考試。journal日志，日記報紙，刊物，雜志ascientific/tradejournal科學/行業雜志

tropicalforesttropical

chaosHeavysnowhascausedtotalchaosontheroads.大雪導致道路上交通一片混亂。Thecitywasinchaosaftertheearthquake.地震后，這個城市一片混亂。Abreakdowninthecomputersystemwasresponsibleforyesterday’schaosinthesubwaystation.昨天地鐵站的混亂是電腦系統故障造成的。n.混亂；雜亂；紊亂搭配：inchaos混亂，雜亂economic/political/traffic/totalchaos經濟/政治/交通/一片混亂I’mdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.我正在代表學校做一個關于全球變暖的項目。onbehalfofsb.（=onone’sbehalf）①代表某人；代替某人Onbehalfofmywholefamily，I’dliketoextendmysinceregratitudeforyourhelp.我謹代表我全家對你們的幫助表示真誠的感謝。represent/standforOnbehalfofthewholecompany,Iexpressmysincerethankstothosewhoareinvolvedintheresearch.我代表全公司向那些參與研究的人員表示衷心的感謝。拓展：inbehalfofsb/insb'sbehalf為了某人;為了某人的利益:Wecollectmoneyinbehalf

of

thehomeless.我們為無家可歸的人籌錢。（2）為了某人，因為某人Theywritelettersofrecommendationonbehalfofstudents.他們為學生寫推薦信Themadammadeanemotionalpublicappealonherson’sbehalf.這位夫人為她兒子做了一次感人的公開呼吁。nuclearexplosion

原子彈爆炸nuclearsensitive1.Herface

issensitiveto

sunlight,sowhenevershegoesout

insunnydays,shewillputonahatandmask.2.He'sverysensitiveabouthisweight.3.Mary,theAmericanambassador，isasensitivewomanwhoisveryfriendlyandgetsonwellwithpeople.adj.敏感的；靈敏的；善解人意的sensev&n.感覺；感官sensitivelyadv.insensitiveadj.besensitiveto

對...敏感/體貼besensitiveabout

對...介意單句語法填空(1)There’snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitive________theprice.(2)Theyoungmanisrathersensitive________theappearanceofhisfuturewife.(3)Peoplemustbesensitive________thispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.(4)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore________(sense)to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.toabouttosensitivejunglesmoggarbageDozensof

garbagespiledupintomountains.許多;很多garbage①廢料;垃圾

agarbagecan垃圾箱②[非正式用語]廢話;無聊的東西:Theiradviceturnedouttobenothingbutgarbage.他們給的建議結果一點價值都沒有。garage車庫dozen(pldozen/dozens)[C](一)打;十二個;十幾個;許多:twodozenbottlesoforange兩打瓶裝橙汁adozenstudents十幾個學生dozensof很多:Thehurricaneblewawaydozensoffarmingvillagesandbroughtdownthousandsoftrees.颶風刮走了很多村莊，刮倒了數千棵樹。ThediseaseoriginatedinAfrica.originate[??r?d??ne?t]:

vi.&vt.起源;發源;創立origin[??r?d??n]:n.起源original[??r?d??nl]:adj.原來的;起初的originally:adv.原來;起初Thereareplentyofsmallenterprises

inthetown.enterprise:n.公司;企業;事業undertake/buildanenterprise創辦企業/事業astate-ownedenterprise國有企業restore1.Theoperationrestoredhissight.2.Wehopetorestorethegardentoitsformerglory.

3.

Thepolicehavenowrestoredthepaintingtoitsowner.

恢復；修復；使復原；歸還（失物或贓款）(1)torestoresth.(tosb.)恢復(某種情況或感受)(2)restoresb./sth.tosth.使復原；使復位

(3)restoresth.to…把……歸還給……

restorationn.恢復;復原;

修復完成句子(1)Herjobis___________________________.她的工作是修復舊畫。(2)Someinsiston__________________________.一些人主張恢復嚴格的法規。(3)Physicalsportscanhelpto____________________.體育運動可以幫助你恢復健康。(4)Thelocalpeopleexpectto當地人希望恢復他們的習俗。(5)Suchkindness

inhumannature.這樣的善心使人又一次感到了人性善良。restoringoldpaintingsrestoringstrictrulesrestoreyoutohealthrestoretheircustomsrestoresyourfaithconservation①藝術品、歷史遺跡等的)保存;保全theconservationofoldbuildings古建筑的保護②自然資源的）保護；管理Thereisaneedfortheconservationoftrees,ortherewillsoonbenoforests.保護樹木大有必要,否則過不了多久所有的森林就會消失。短語背誦conservationofenergy能量守恒(定律)conservationarea保護區environmentalconservation環境保護waterconservation水資源的保護拓展conservationistn.(自然環境、野生動植物等)保護主義者conservationaladj.保護性；保存的conservevt.保護；節省

conservedadj.保守的單句語法填空(1)Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheimportanceoffarmland_____________(conserve).(2)Itisquiteimportantforusto________(conservation)ournaturalresourcesontheearth.(3)Somestrict_______________(conserve)measuresshouldbetakentoprotectthewildanimals.(4)Mikeistoo_____________(conserve)totakesuchaggressivestepsinhislife.(5)Asa___________________(conserve),MrBrownisalwaysspreadingenvironmentalawarenessinthepublic.conservationconserveconservationalconservedconservationistregulation[C]規則;法規:fire/safety/building/schoolregulations防火條例/安全條例/建筑法規/校規②[U]控制;管理:theregulationof

affairs事務管理*regulate

①管理;控制:regulatethetraffic管理交通②調整;調節:regulateawatch校準手表disposal[U]去掉;清除;處理disposev.去掉;清除;處理

inspection[U]&[C]檢查;視察carryoutregularinspections定期檢查garbagedisposal垃圾處理thesafedisposalofnuclearwaste

核廢料的安全處理atone’sdisposal任某人處理;inspectv.仔細檢查(examine);視察;檢閱:inspector[C]檢察員;督察員arrive-arrivalsurvive-survialapprove-approvalwithdraw-withdrawalfinesb.for(doing)sth.因某事而懲罰某人befinedfor(doing)sth.因某事而被懲罰Shewasfinedforspeeding.Thecompanywasfined￡20,000forbreachingsafetyregulations.Hewasfined50yuanforsmokinginthepublicplace.Theenterprisewasfinedforpollutingtheriver.finevt.對……處以罰款n.罰金，罰款payaheavy/largefine付巨額罰款tolerateAtfirst，mynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.Perhapsyouneedtobetolerantofyourneighbors.Manyoldpeoplehaveaverylimitedtolerancetocold.

vt.忍受；包容；容許tolerate(one’s/sb.)doingsth.容忍(某人)做某事toleratesth.容忍/容許某事betolerantofsth./sb.