Unit1FriendshipWarmingUp&Reading

upsetignorecalm…downhavegottobeconcernedaboutwalkthedogloosetobecomequietafternervousactivitytobeworriedaboutunhappyandworriedtotakenonoticeofhavetodofree,nottieduptotakeadogforawalkMatchthewordsLanguagePointsadd

v.

加,做加法;增添Ifyouaddfiveand/tofive,yougetten.Pleaseaddmoresugartomycoffee.請在我的咖啡中再加點糖。Hisschoolingaddeduptonomorethantwoyears.他受的學校教育加起來還不到兩年。近義詞:

increase

put

together

反義詞:

subtract

減去,減_______allthenumbersandyouwillseehowmuchyouoweme.2)Allthenumbers__________exactly900.3)Thebadweatheronly_________ourdifficulties.4)Don’t____fuel____theflames.

Addupadduptoaddedtoaddtoaddup:把……加起來addupto:總共是,總計是addto:使增加,使擴大addAtoB:增加,添加A到B中2.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.upset(vt.&vi.)打翻;使不安;使心煩(upset-upset/upsetting)Astrongwindupsetthehouse.Don’tupsetyourself.adj.

不安的;心煩意亂的Hewasupsetatnotbeinginvited.Hearingthenews,hefeelsupset.upset做形容詞時,通常不置于名詞之前。3.ignorevt.

不理睬;忽視

be

ignored

不知道,沒意識到He________thedoctor’sadviceandgoesonsmoking.ignoresI_____________thatthebosscouldbesostrict.wasignoredn.

ignorance

無知,愚昧,不學無術Hisignoranceissurprising.Iwasincompleteignoranceofhisintentions.adj.

ignorant

無知識的,不知道的,

愚昧的,幼稚的be

ignorant

of

對……無知,不知道4.havegotto=haveto

不得不;必須(客觀)

haven’tgotto/don’thavetoWithoutmachines,alltheworkhadtobedonebyhand.must:

必須(主觀)Youmustcomebackbefore9o’clock.否定:haven’tgotto/don’thavetoThatdoesn’tconcernus.Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparation.n.利害關系;擔心;關注Ihavenoconcernwiththeaccident.vt.使擔憂,涉及,關系到5.

concern

beconcernedabout/for

為……擔心;關注Hismotherisalwaysconcerned

about

hisfutureandhishappiness.他的媽媽常為他的前途和幸福擔心。

be

concerned

with

與……有關系；參與Heseemedtobe

concerned

withthecase.他看起來和這個案子有關系。be

involved

inas/sofarassbbeconcerned=inone’sopinion就某人而言在某人看來AsfarasIamconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy.=Inmyopinion,thewholeideaiscrazy.6.loose

adj.1)松開的,自由的,無束縛的

get/beloose

未拴住的,松開的Ihaveonehandloose

buttheotheristied.我的一只手沒捆著,另一只手卻被捆綁著。Thisdogmustnotbeleftloose.

這只狗一定得拴住。2)松的,松動的,不緊的,寬松的aloosebutton快掉的扣子theloosesoil疏松的土壤aloosesweater寬松的套衫7.shouldhavedone本來應該做某事(而實際沒做,含有責備的意味)shouldnothavedone本來不該做某事(而實際已做)Helooksupset.I________________________________.(本不該告訴他這個壞消息)Youarelate.You_________________________________.(早五分鐘來)

shouldn’thavetoldhimthebadnews

shouldhavecomefiveminutesearlierQuestions:1.Doyouneedfriends?2.Doyouthinkfriendshipisimportantinyourlife?

3.

Whydoyouneedfriends?Whatqualitiesshouldagoodfriendhave?BrainstormingNameAgeGender(性別)ThreequalitiesStudent1Student2Student3InterviewDiscusswithyourpartner

eachonehastointerviewtheothergroupmates.friendskindbravecleverI

thinkafriendshouldbe…Agoodfriendissomeonewho…honesthelpfulgeneroushumoroushard-workingpatientresponsibleI

thinkafriendshouldbe…Agoodfriendissomeonewho…Thequalitiesofapersonwhocannotbeafriendofothers:selfish(自私的),

dishonest,

impatient,

narrow-mindedbad-tempered,

mean(吝嗇的),

noisy,lazy,gossipy(愛說閑話的)…FRIENfaithful/friendly/fair…reliable/respectful/responsibleinteresting…everlasting/eternal/equal/encouraging…nice…

Thinkaboutwhatisfriendship?different/devoted…sharing/sincere…helpful/honest…

incredible/independent…

polite/patient/punctual…DSHIPPre-readingDoesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?Doyouthinkadiarycanbecomeyourfriend?Whyorwhynot?WhatdoyouknowabouttheWorldWarII?Pre-reading-I—questionsAnn'sbestfriend——KittyAnneFrankAnne’sfather:OttoFrankAnne’smother:Mrs.FrankAnneFrankAnne’soldersister:MargotTheywerelivinginthedark.HitlerNaziBackground:WorldWarIIWatchapieceofvideoaboutNaziHitler.NAZIHITLERBackground:

WorldWarII…beforcedtoleavehomeJewsinaconcentration

camp（集中營）Themassacre（大屠殺）TheremainsofJews《安妮日記》節選“1942年10月9日，我們的許多猶太朋友成群地被帶走，用運送牲畜的卡車把他們運送到威斯特伯克集中營，我們相信他們中的大部分將會被殺害.”“1944年2月3日，我已經到了無所謂生死的臨界點，沒有我地球照常運轉。”“我希望我死后，仍能繼續活著。”Reading

method

whenwherewhowhatwhyhowSkimming跳讀:readforspecificinformationTimePlaceWhy?HidinglengthFriend’snameWorldWarIIAmsterdam,Netherlandsnearly

twenty-five

monthsPart1(Para.2)Jewish;GermanNazisadiarycalledkitty

backgroundStructure

Part1Part2background

onepageofherdiary

AnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhadtohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseShecouldn’tmeetherfriendsJews

werecaughtbyNazisandkilledShecouldtelleverything

toitShewantedittobeherbestfriendCABDPart1:CarefulreadingDetailed

ReadingWhatisatruefriendlikeinAnne’sopinion?InAnne’sopinion,atruefriendisapersonwhomyoucantrust.That’stosay,youcantelleverythingtothisperson.2.Whydidthewindowsstayclosed?3.HowdidAnnefeel?BecausetheyshutthewindowsinordernottobefoundandcaughtbytheNazis.Shewasafraidofbeingfoundandatthesametimewaseagertotouchtheoutsideworld.4.Whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature?Becauseshehadbeenindoorstoolong,shewassoeagertoseetheoutdoorworldthebluesky,thesingingbirds,thebeautifulflowers,thebrightmoon.5.Whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening?

Becauseshewantedtohaveagoodlookatthebrightmoon.6.AbouthowlonghadAnneandherfamilybeeninthehidingplacewhenshewrotethisdiary?Fornearlytwenty-fivemonths.ThefamilywentintohidingearlyJuly1942.Onthe15thJune1944Annewrotethisdiaryentry.7.HowdidAnnefeelaboutnaturebeforesheandherfamilyhidaway?Beforesheandherfamilyhidaway,shedidn’tpaymuchattentiontonaturebecauseitneverattractedherattention.Butnowsinceshewashidden,ithaschangedmuchtoher.10.WhatdidAnnefeelwhenshewaslookingoutatthenightsky?Shefeltsoexcited,eager,earnest,anxious,sad,lonely…11.WhydidAnnenolongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow?Shedidn’twanttobea“prisoner”inthehidingplaceanylonger.Shewantedtoliveanormallifeagain.1.AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor_____.A.overayearB.overtwoyearsC.threeyearsC.oneyearandahalfChoosethecorrectanswers.B2.AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson_____.A.thatwouldlaughatyouB.whomakesyouhappyC.whomyoucantrustD.whocouldsaveyourlifeC3.Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause_____.A.shehadinterestinnatureB.shehadalwaysbeensoC.shehadbeenoutdoorsD.shehadbeenindoorstoolongD4.Shedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecause_____.A.theymightbediscoveredB.herfamilymightbedisturbedC.itwasverycoldD.athiefmightgetintotheroomARetelling

IlivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduring______________.Myfamilywere______,sowehadto___________inordernotto__________bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasn’tabletogo________forsolongthatIhadgrownso____________everythingto_______nature.Once,Istayedawake____________lookatthemoonbymyself.WarIIhideJewishbecaughtoutdoorscrazyaboutdoi