北京市海淀區教師進修學校北京市海淀區教育委員會海淀二模語法填空講評授課教師：王凈學校：北京師范大學第三附屬中學高三年級英語學科海淀區高中學生在線學習課程1題目解讀2解題技巧3

CONTENTS目錄復習啟示第一部分：知識運用（共兩節，45分）第一節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。ADuringmychildhood,wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIwouldclimbthemountainnearourhouse.Walkingtogether,weusedtohavealotofconversationsthrough1Ilearnedmanyvaluablelessons.Healwaysstressedtome,“Youshouldhaveobjectivesandcapacitylikethemountain.”Thishas2(large)influencedmylife.3themountain-climbing,wecouldn’thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasbusy.（79words）BYouhaveprobablydreamedabout4youwouldchangetheworld,onlytofindthatitseemsimpossible.However,youmayhavethepower5(make)theworldbetterwithbabysteps.That’stheideabehindtheBAChallenge,whichisapublicservicecampaignco-initiatedbyAlibabaandSinaWeibo.Itaskspeopletodosomethingpositiveandthenrecordthechangesbeforeandafter.Sinceitsfirst6(appear)onSinaWeiboonSept.2nd,theBAChallengehasattractedmillionsofviewersandparticipants.7theselittlethingsmaybeeasilyignoredinourdailylives,theyarewellreceivedbymanyviewers.（104words）CThere’snothingbetterthanflyingtoaforeigndestinationtovisittheattractionsit8(have)tooffer.Millionsofpeoplearedoingthesame,andwhynot?Theworldhasanamazingvarietyofmust-seesights,frombreathtakingnaturalscenerytoimpressiveoldcities.Buttheproblemisthattoomanyofus9(visit)thematthesametime,puttingpressureonthesedelicateandancientplaces.That’swhyanumberofbeautyspotsandhistoricsiteshavebeenintroducingchargesorrestrictionsonthenumbersoftourists.Therearemanyreasonsforthis:toreduceovercrowding,tomanagewearandtearonoldbuildingsandtotidyupthemess10(leave)behind.（111words）(294words)題目解讀A篇01Duringmychildhood,wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIwouldclimbthemountainnearourhouse.

Walkingtogether,weusedtohavealotofconversationsthrough1Ilearnedmanyvaluablelessons.Healwaysstressedtome,“Youshouldhaveobjectivesandcapacitylikethemountain.”Thishas2(large)influencedmylife.

3themountain-climbing,wecouldn’thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasbusy.（79words）A1.which(無提示詞,引導定語從句中，在從句中做賓語）2.largely（有提示詞，形容詞轉換為副詞修飾動詞）

3.without（無提示詞，虛擬語氣，介詞短語代替條件狀語從句）同學們對虛擬條件句都比較熟悉了。而這里是用介詞短語代替條件狀語從句。常用的介詞（短語）with,without,butfor。如：Whatwouldyoudowithonemilliondollars(=ifyouhadonemilliondollars)?如果你有一百萬美元，你會做什么？對于A篇短文第三個空的補充說明Withoutyourhelp(=Butforyourhelp=Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp),wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.沒有你的幫助，我們不可能提前完成這項工作。

題目解讀B篇01Youhaveprobablydreamedabout

4youwouldchangetheworld,onlytofindthatitseemsimpossible.However,youmayhavethepower5(make)theworldbetterwithbabysteps.That’stheideabehindtheBAChallenge,whichisapublicservicecampaignco-initiatedbyAlibabaandSinaWeibo.Itaskspeopletodosomethingpositiveandthenrecordthechangesbeforeandafter.Sinceitsfirst6(appear)onSinaWeiboonSept.2nd,theBAChallengehasattractedmillionsofviewersandparticipants.7theselittlethingsmaybeeasilyignoredinourdailylives,theyarewellreceivedbymanyviewers.

（104words）B4.how（無提示詞，引導賓語從句，在賓語從句中做狀語）5.tomake（有提示詞，在句中做非謂語，不定式做定語）6.appearance（有提示詞，形容詞物主代詞后面所修飾的名詞）

7.Though/Although/While（無提示詞，引導狀語從句，表轉折）

題目解讀C篇01There’snothingbetterthanflyingtoaforeigndestinationtovisittheattractionsit8(have)tooffer.Millionsofpeoplearedoingthesame,andwhynot?Theworldhasanamazingvarietyofmust-seesights,frombreathtakingnaturalscenerytoimpressiveoldcities.Buttheproblemisthattoomanyofus9(visit)thematthesametime,puttingpressureonthesedelicateandancientplaces.That’swhyanumberofbeautyspotsandhistoricsiteshavebeenintroducingchargesorrestrictionsonthenumbersoftourists.Therearemanyreasonsforthis:toreduceovercrowding,tomanagewearandtearonoldbuildingsandtotidyupthemess10(leave)behind.（111words）C8.has（有提示詞，在句中做謂語。時態是一般現在時，第三人稱）

9.arevisiting（有提示詞，在句中做謂語。時態是現在進行時）

10.left（有提示詞，在句中做非謂語，過去分詞做后置定語）解題技巧02思維流程-掌握解題方法復習啟示03語篇的語法填空涉及語篇理解、語法判斷、語用填詞三個維度語法填空命題三特性一、考查語篇理解――完整性二、考查語法判斷――基礎性三、考查語用填詞――靈活性同學們在解題時存在問題：一、忽略了語篇的完整性；二、未夯實語法基礎；三、缺乏語用填詞的解題方向一、考慮整個篇章的完整性、連續性和閉合性。我們在下筆前先通讀全文，

落筆完成后再回讀全文。*在平時練習核對完成后，采取誦讀的方式整體把握語篇并培養語感。可嘗試的解決辦法：二、夯實語法基礎：常考基礎天天練、薄弱基礎重點練、常錯基礎回爐練。*我們要進行錯題梳理，歸納總結自己的常錯錯誤類型。*回爐練習復現錯誤率高的原題并使用同類型題目進行鞏固。*進行基礎專項突破，例如：語境下的詞形變化專練、語境下的不規則動

詞專練、語境下的介詞練習（可參考2018年之前真題中的完形和單選）。可嘗試的解決辦法：三、指導解題策略*用分步提問法完成解題，即：考什么？（考點）→怎么考？（主要考查

方式）→注意什么？（注意事項）→還可怎么考？（熟悉和挖掘考

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