四川省資陽市岳城職業中學2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Standingthere______,lookingquitescared.A.thehomelessgirlwas

B.didthehomelessgirlC.thehomelessgirldid

D.wasthehomelessgirl參考答案：D2.Childrenunder16arenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilms_____________isbadfortheirmentaldevelopment．

A．that

B．which

C．as

D．it參考答案：C3.Iamatleast

age

RobertifIamnotolderthanhe．A．thesame；as

B．thesame；with

C．assame；as

D．assame；with參考答案：A略4.Idon’tthinkDavidcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,____?A.didhe

B.didn’the C.doI

D.don’tI參考答案：A5.Youhavetotakesomenecessitiessuchasropes,aflash,boots,______youmaygetlostinthemountainifgoinghiking.A.sothat

B.inorderthat

C.nowthat

D.incase參考答案：D6.Ididn’tacceptthejob,notthatIamunwillingtodoit,

Iamunequaltoit.

A．so

B．but

C．however

D．though參考答案：B7.Thefather,alongwithhisfourchildren,_____hangzhou.Whentheywillbeback_____fixed.A.havegoneto;isn’t B.hadgoneto;isnot C.wentto;aren’t D.hasgoneto;hasnotbeen參考答案：D【詳解】考查的是主謂一致性及時態。句意：這位父親和他的四個孩子去杭州了。他們什么時候回來還沒有定下來。alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas,with引導并列主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持主謂一致，根據Whentheywillbeback_____fixed.可知，說話時他們不在現場，應使用have/hasgoneto“到某地去”；Whentheywillbeback是主語從句，謂語動詞應使用單數形式，結合從句中的時態可知，此處應使用現在完成時，表示對現在的影響。故選D。8.Hestartedearly_______hecouldgettherebeforenine.Ainorderthat

Bbecause

Csoasto

Dinorderto參考答案：A9.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike______man。A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A10.Idon'tlike______youspeaktoyourmother.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A11.Itisnotinthelengthofdays,butintheusewemakeofthem_____thevalueoflifelies.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.how參考答案：C12.Thetragedycallsforguncontrolmeasures

26peoplewerekilledintheschoolshootinginNewtown.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.why參考答案：B13.--Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Peter?

--Inaforeigncompany.ButI_____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.workedB.hadworkedC.haveworked

D.wasworking參考答案：A14.Youaredrivingmemad，Jack!Mypatienceis .A.breakingout

B.makingout

C.gettingout

D.givingout參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查短語動詞的辨析，是高考每年必考之題。選項中的四個短語意思分別是：breakingout爆發；逃脫；發生、makingout理解出；辨別出；gettingout列出、拔出；母愛光輝；心動漸漸失控、givingout分發；公布；用盡。根據題干句意，應選D，意思是“用盡”引申為“限度”。15.Wateristhemostwidelyusedresourcein______industry,andplays______majorroleinenergyproduction.

A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.an;不填

D.an;the參考答案：A略二、填空16.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當的單詞或括號內單鬩的正確形式．TheArtofWarisanancientChinesemilitarybook（61）

（date）fromthe5thcenturyBC．（62）

（write）bytheancientChinesemilitarystrategistSunTzu（"MasterSun"，alsospelledSunzi），thebookconsistsof13chapters，eachof

（63）

isdevotedtooneaspectofwarfare．Itis（64）

（common）thoughtof

（65）

agreatworkonmilitarystrategyandtactics（戰術）．It（66）

（place）attheheadofChina'sSevenMilitaryClassicsin1080byEmperorShenzongoftheSongDynasty，（67）ithaslongbeenthemostinfluentialstrategytextinEastAsia．Ithashad（68）

influenceonEasternandWesternmilitarythinking，businesstactics，legalstrategyandbeyond．ItsfirstcompleteEnglishtranslationwascompletedandpublishedbyLionelGilesin1910．（69）

（leader）suchasMaoZedong，GeneralVoNguyenGiap，GeneralDouglasMacArthurandsoonhavedrawn（70）

（inspire）fromthework．參考答案：61．dating

62．Written

63．which

64．commonly

65．as

66．placed

67．and

68．an

69．leaders

70．inspiration文章介紹了"孫子兵法"這本中國古代杰出的軍事作品，以及對后人的影響．61．dating

考查非謂語．此處datingfrom是現在分詞短語做定語，修飾book．62．Written

考查非謂語．分析句式可知，write和句子主語thebook之間是被動關系，故用過去分此形式表示被動．63．which

考查關系代詞．根據句式可知，此處是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為13chapters，所以用which．64．commonly考查副詞．此處用副詞來修飾thinkof…as短語，句意為普遍被認為是…65．as

考查介詞．結合64題可知，thinkof…as為固定短語，把…當做是…66．placed

考查被動語態．根據句式可知，這本書被放置在…place和thebook之間是被動結構．67．and

考查連接詞．分析句式可知，and此處連接兩個并列句．68．an

考查冠詞．此處考查固定短語，haveaninfluenceon意思是對…產生影響．69．leaders考查名詞．根據后面的MaoZedong，GeneralVoNguyenGiap，GeneralDouglas可知這些人都是領導者．70．inspiration考查名詞．句意為像毛澤東等偉大的領袖都從書中獲得激勵和鼓舞．三、閱讀理解17.By2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillliveinthetropics—thelywarmbeltthatcirclestheglobe—accordingtoStateoftheTropics,areportreleasedtoday.Rapidpopulationgrowth,alongwitheconomicgrowth,meansthattheregion’sinfluencewillgrowincomingdecades,theauthorsofthe500workpredict.Theproject,firstlaunchedin2011,aimedtoansweronesignificantquestion:Islifeinthetropicsimproving?Tofindout,theresearchersanalyzedenvironmental,social,andeconomicindicatorscollectedover6decades.Itfindsthattheregionhasmade“extraordinaryprogress”inmanyareas.Forexample,morepeoplehaveaccesstosafedrinkingwater,andthenumberofprotectedareasisincreasing.Thetropicsalsohaveoutperformedtherestoftheworldineconomicgrowthoverthepast30years.However,somechallengesremain.Investmentinresearchanddevelopment,forexample,hasincreasedcautiously,buttropicalnationsstillinvestlessthantherestoftheworld.“AsaproportionofGDPtheRestoftheWorldinvestsalmostfourtimesasmuchinresearchanddevelopmentthantheTropics.”concludesthereport.Thereportalsoincludesanewanalysisofhowclimatechangewillaffecttheregion.Manyplantandanimalspeciesaremovingpolewardinanattempttostaywithintheirpreferredenvironmentalconditionsinthetropics,theauthorswrite.However,someorganismsmaynotbeabletokeeppacewiththechangingconditions,theypredict.Asaresult,theycanexperiencepopulationdeclinesorgoextinct.Inaddition,anexpandedtropicalzonealsothreatenshealthandsafetyissues,theauthorswarn.Asregionsbecomemoresuitabletoinsectssuchasmosquitoesandticks,thespreadofinsect-bornediseasessuchasmalaria,dengue,andLymediseasecouldrise,causingaburdentohumanhealthandtheeconomy.Bruna,aresearcher,saysheseesalottobeconcernedaboutinthereport.“Whilewe’vemadeincredibleadvancesinsomeareas,Ithinktherisksforthetropicsthatarehighlightedinthisreportarethingsthatwereallyneedtobeconcernedabout.”47.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeoftheprojectStateoftheTropics?A.Toansweriflifeinthetropicsisimproving.B.Todoresearchaboutenvironment,societyandeconomy.C.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemsincomingdecades.D.Tohelpthedevelopmentinthetropics.48.Whatcanw