山東省煙臺市清華同方中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alotofmeasureshavebeentakenrecently,of

benefits,however,somearedifficulttoseeintheshortterm.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最近已經(jīng)采取了許多措施，其中一些措施的好處在短期內(nèi)很難看到。此處measures做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為B。2.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight________whyhedidn'tdowellonthetest.A.sumup

B.adduptoC.accountfor

D.makesenseof參考答案：Csumup“總結(jié)”；addupto“把數(shù)量加起來總數(shù)是……”；makesenseof“使……有意義”，只有C項符合題意，accountfor“解釋或說明……的原因”。3.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrug________.A．ban

B．a(chǎn)buse

C．a(chǎn)nxiety

D．load參考答案：B4.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____itsreality.A.makeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff參考答案：B5.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.

A.hasplayed

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying參考答案：C6.—WhynotmeetDianatoday?—Iamsorrytotellyouthatshehasbeen________fromourcompany.A.explored

B.employedC.removed

D.interrupted參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞辨析。動詞explore探索；employ雇傭，使用；remove去除，清除；interrupt打斷，打擾；句意：—為什么今天不去接Diana？—我很遺憾地告訴你她已經(jīng)被我們公司開除了。本句中的remove表示“開除，解雇”。故C正確。7.Todoitbyyourselfismoreimportantthan____________.A.sayit

B.tosayit

C.yousayit

D.yoursayingit

參考答案：B略8.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,hisdream_________atlast.A.cometrue

B.wascometrue

C.wasrealized

D.realized參考答案：C9.We

can’t

use

ourcartoday,

because

it

________.

A.

has

repaired

B.

is

repairing

C.hasbeen

repaired

D.

is

being

repaired

參考答案：D略10.Hecanhardly

hiswife’sbad-temper，sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.putupwith

D.keptupwith參考答案：C略11.Asweallknow,thefilmGoLalaGo[《杜拉拉升職記》]is________fromafamousnovelwrittenbyLiKe.

A.adopted

B.adjusted

C.adapted

D.absorbed參考答案：C略12.

---Bob,pleasegoandbuysomevegetablesforme.I’mbusynow.---Canyoubemore_____,mum?---Sometomatoesandacabbage.A.specific

B.firm

C.abstract

D.complete參考答案：A13.Thegirl___ontheground___tomethatshehad____thebookontheshelf.A.lying;lay;laid

B.lay;lied;laid

C.lying;lied;laid

D.lie;lied;lay參考答案：C14._______，andyou'llsucceedintime．（）A．Keepontrying B．IfyoukeepontryingC．Keepingontrying D．Tokeepontrying參考答案：A．繼續(xù)努力，你最終會成功的．考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or句型，其中祈使句句首要用動詞原形，祈使句部分在句中相當于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句．故答案是A．15.Mrs.Greenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtowork_________mostofherday.A.takesout

B.takesdown

C.takesup

D.takesoff

參考答案：C16.Wealthyasyouare,youare_______toendupindebtsifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethis.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.greatly參考答案：A17.Ifhe___totheteacherattentively,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.A.

hadlistened,wouldhaveknown

B.listened,wouldknowC.listened,wouldhaveknown

D.hadlistened,wouldknow參考答案：D18.Deeplyimpressedbyhermotherlycare,thekidlearnedtoaccepthisstep-mother______.

A.inturn

B.inpeace

C.inrelief

D.intime參考答案：D二、書面表達19.為了鼓勵在家多讀，聯(lián)合國教科文組織確定4月23日為“世界讀書日”(WorldBookDay)。請你寫篇英語短文呼吁同學(xué)們多讀書。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.簡述世界讀書日（時間及目的)；2.讀書的益處；3.呼吁同學(xué)們多讀書。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：WorldBookDayisayearlyeventonApril23,theaimofwhichistoencouragemorepeopletoformthehabitofreading.Tobeginwith,readingbooksenrichesourmindandteachesushowtodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.What’smore,itbroadensourhorizonsandgivesuswisdomaswell,whichhelpsuslivemorewisely.Lastbutnotleast,itcanalsobringusmoreimaginationthanwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetcando.Sincereadingbooksissobeneficialtous,wecanmakeitanessentialpartofourlife.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.Nomatterwhattimeyourealizetheimportanceofreadingbooks,youcanenjoyit!本文是一篇關(guān)于世界讀書日的發(fā)言稿。發(fā)言稿一般由稱呼語、正文和結(jié)束語三部分組成，開頭和結(jié)尾一般有固定的格式。正文常分為三部分：第一部分開門見山地提出本人要談的問題及對問題的看法。第二部分說明理由。第三部分照應(yīng)開頭，總結(jié)全文?？梢詫θ淖骱喢鞫笠目偨Y(jié)，也可以談自己的感想、看法或期望。由于發(fā)言稿在命題形式上側(cè)重于考查正文的寫法，所以寫正文時要注意：條理要清晰，適當增加關(guān)聯(lián)詞和細節(jié)。語言要簡潔明快，少用復(fù)雜句，多用簡單句。話說的要準確、易懂，最好運用大眾語言。但文中的句型也要善于變化，不要過于單一。【本文亮點】1、開頭開門見山，點明主題。2、主體部分論據(jù)充分，層次清楚。tobeginwith，what’smore，lastbutnotleast等關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用，連接緊湊自然。3、措辭準確，句式多變。簡單句和復(fù)合句穿插使用，使文章簡潔生動又錯落有致。另外，恰當運用了多個高級詞匯和短語，如enrichourmind,distinguishbetweenrightandwrong，bring

usmoreimagination，beneficial，essential等的運用，為文章增色不少。20.“High-speedrailway,mobilepayment,bicycle-sharing,onlineshopping”被認為是中國的“新四大發(fā)明”，它們給人們的生活帶來了很大的變化。假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。請你向?qū)W?！队⒄Z報》投稿，選擇其中一項“發(fā)明”，內(nèi)容包括:Whichoneyouchoosetotalkabout;Whatinfluencesithasonyourlife;Whatyouthinkofit.注意:1.自擬標題；2.詞數(shù)不少于50______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Inrecentyears,amongChinesetechnologicalinnovations,fourhaveearnedareputationasChina’s“fourgreatnewinventions”.Theyarehigh-speedrailway,mobilepayment,bicycle-sharing,andonlineshopping,whichhaveaddedgreatconveniencetodailylife.Asforme,IchoosetotalkaboutonlineshoppingbecauseIbelieveithasmadetraditionalstoresnearlyobsolete.WitheasieraccesstotheInternetandwideruseofmobilepayment,onlineshoppinghasgainedmuchpopularity.Thishascausedthepublictoformdifferentconsumptionhabits,meincluded,ofcourse.Iseldomshopatbrick-and-mortarshopsnow.WhatIoftenpurchaseonlineisclothingandstationery.Therearevariousitemsformetochoosefrom.Theeasyaccesstoconsumerreviewshelpsmemakeinformedpurchases.Also,shoppingonlinehelpsmesavetimeandmoney.Onlineshoppingisaphenomenonthatalmosteveryonehasexperiencedinhisorherlife;andtherealityisthatitwillonlybecomemorepopularinthefuture.Althoughthere’snothingquiteliketheconvenienceofshoppingonline,weshouldmakesureourprivacyandsecurityareneveratrisk.【分析】按照題目要求，寫一篇議論文。選擇一項中國“新四大發(fā)明”并做簡單介紹。【詳解】第一步：整理題目要點①交代“中國新四大發(fā)明”的背景（整體的介紹）；②提出自己想要說明的對象（本文作者介紹的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物）③說明網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物對生活的影響；④并簡述你對這件事的看法。第二步：準備關(guān)鍵詞根據(jù)關(guān)鍵要點，確定關(guān)鍵詞，Chinesetechnologicalinnovations中國技術(shù)改革；earnareputationas作為……贏得贊譽；maketraditionalstoresnearlyobsolete讓傳統(tǒng)商店幾乎過時；brick-and-mortarshops實體店；theeasyaccessto容易獲得；privacyandsecurity隱私和安全等。第三步：確定文章使用的時態(tài)，說明事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。第四步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞進行遣詞造句，注意語法和詞法的使用。第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過度，使之自然通暢。根據(jù)文章要點可以將文章分為三段?！军c睛】范文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容完整，過渡銜接謹慎自然，符合書信的要求，不乏亮點的表達。主語從句：WhatIoftenpurchaseonlineisclothingandstationery.定語從句：Onlineshoppingisaphenomenonthatalmosteveryonehasexperiencedinhisorherlife;…表語從句：therealityisthatitwillonlybecomemorepopularinthefuture固定句型：there’snothingquitelike…三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,

從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,

選出最佳選項。TalktoyourselfItmaybeobvious,butthebestwaytogetbetteratalanguageistospeakit.Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeakto,talktoyourself.Namethingsasyoupassthem–chair,television,cat,tree,school.Learnbasicphraseslike–‘itiscoldtoday’or‘itissunnytoday’andusewhicheverisappropriatewhenyoufirstlookoutofthewindow.Thissimplelanguagelearningtipwillhelpthiseverydayvocabularysinkinandbecomesecondnature.Talktofriends

Eveniftheydon’tspeakthelanguage,talktothepeopleyouknowinyournewlanguage.Warmtheminadvancethatyouarepracticingyournewknowledgeandtheywillknowwhat’scoming.Evenasimple‘goodmorning’or‘seeyoulater’inyournewlanguagewillmakethosephrasesmorenaturaltoyou.Yourfriendsmayevenstarttopickupafewphrasesaswell.Listentomusic

Listentomusicinyournewlanguage.You’llhearthelanguageusedinarealcontextandthiswillhelpyoupickouttherhythmandthepronunciationevenbetter.Youwillalsocometofurtherunderstandandbetterappreciatetheculturebehindthelanguage.Makemistakes

Theeasiestlanguagelearningtiptotry!Goaheadandspeakandwrite!Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,becauseIguaranteeyouwill!Infact,youwilllearnasmuchfromyourmistakeasyouwilllearnfromyoursuccess.Neverletthefearofmakinganymistakesholdyouback.Withoutmakinganymistakes,howwillyouevertobefluentorevencomfortablewiththelanguage?Findalanguageclub

Whenyouareready,trytofindalanguageclubinyourarea.Speakingwithotherpeoplewhohavealreadygonethroughorarestillgoingthroughtheprocessoflearningthelanguagecanbeextremelyhelpful.Theywillgiveyoulotsoflanguagelearningtipsandhelpfuladvice.72Ifyouwanttokeepeverydayvocabularyinyourmind,you’dbetter_____________.

A.trytofindalanguageclubinyourarea

B.talktoyourselfandnamethingsasyoupassthem

C.nottobeafraidtomakemistakes

D.listentomusicinyournewlanguage73.Accordingtothepassage,weknow___________

A.themoremistakeswemake,themorefluentourEnglishmightbe

B."talkingtoyourself"isthebestwaytolearnalanguage

C.Ifsomeonedoesn’tspeakyournewlanguage,youshouldnotpracticewiththem.

D.Notalllanguageclubsarehelpful.74.Youwillmastertheusageofyournewlanguageifyou________accordingtothematerial.

A.talktoyourself

B.talktofriends

C.listentomusic

D.findalanguageclub75.Themainideaofthispassageis___________.

A.themorepractice,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe

B.practicingspeakingEnglishindifferentways

C.someadviceonEnglishlearning

D.languagelearningtips參考答案：BACD22.WelcomeaboardtheLuxuryCruisebustoDallas,Rouge,andAtlanta.WeplantoarriveinDallasat1:45thisafternoon.Therewillbeafifteen-minutereststopatthattime.Wewillgiveathirty-minutedinnerstopinRougeat6:15forthoseofyouwhoarecontinuingontoAtlanta.Weshould