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B)根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為72-81的相應位置上。(2022·江蘇南京)ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirh72wastoperformoneactofrandom(任意的)kindness.Hisstudentsdidnotunderstandtheassignment(任務),buttheprofessorwouldnotanswertheirquestions.Hee73hisstudentstofinditoutforthemselves.Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomexcitedtos74theirstories.Onestudenttoldofdistributingblanketstothehomeless,anotherhadcontactedalong,lostfriend,andanotherstudentr75thathehadhelpedadogtofinditsowner.Studentswereenergized(激勵)bythehomeworkassignmentandwantedotherpeopletobekindtoo.W76thesupportoflocalbusinesses,thestudentsmadestickerstoputoncarsthatinvitedpeopletodosomethingk77forothers.Theysoldthestickersanddecidedtodonatethemoneytoacenterfortheblind–notsurprisingasProfessorWallisblind.Sincethen,s78kindnessactivitieshavebeenorganizedinschoolsallovertheworld.ManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek,a79November13,tocelebrateWorldKindnessDay.SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperformd80kindacts,suchasmakinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityservice,orraisingmoneyforacharity.Studentslearntoc81otherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworldabetterplace.72h▲73e▲74s▲75r▲76W▲77k▲78s▲79a▲80d▲81c▲72.homework73.encouraged74.share75.reported76.With77.kind78.similar79.around80.different81.consider(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)Avegetarian(素食者)issomeonewhodoesn’teatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.96(實際上),onein200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetarian’sdiet97(對……有好處)theirhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfatthanadiet(飲食)thatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettokeepfit.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitaminsthatpeoplecan’t98(從……得到)themeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansare99(對……擔心)howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythink100(成為一名素食者能幫助地球).Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Also,animalsputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming.(2022·貴州安順)【答案】96.Actually##Infact97.isgoodfor98.getfrom99.worriedabout100.beingavegetariancanhelptheplanet

【導語】本文主要介紹了人們選擇成為素食者的原因。【96題詳解】句意:實際上,美國每200個孩子中就有一個是素食主義者。actually/infact“實際上”,在句中作狀語,句首需大寫首字母。故填Actually/Infact。【97題詳解】句意:首先,他們相信素食對他們的健康有好處。begoodfor“對……有好處”,時態是一般現在時,主語是“avegetarian’sdiet”,be動詞用is。故填isgoodfor。【98題詳解】句意:素食還提供了許多人們無法從肉類中獲得的維生素。getfrom“從……得到”,情態動詞can’t后用動詞原形。故填getfrom。【99題詳解】句意:第二,許多素食主義者擔心動物是如何被飼養和宰殺的。beworriedabout“對……擔心”,固定短語。故填worriedabout。【100題詳解】句意:最后,他們認為成為一名素食者能幫助地球。beavegetariancanhelptheplanet“成為一名素食者能幫助地球”,使用動名詞在從句中作主語,故填beingavegetariancanhelptheplanet。閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或使用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空(不超過3個單詞)。Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival(國際孔子文化節)____81____September8thinFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity.Thefestival____82____(hold)onceayear.Theeventisnotonlytohonortheworld-famousChinesethinker,____83____alsoachancetocelebrateChineseculture.Oneof____84____mostimportantpartsofthefestivalistorecitetheDiZiGui.ItisabookbasedonConfucius’teaching.Inthisbook,Confuciustoldpeople____85____tobegoodpersonsandgetonwellwith____86____(other).ThisbookistranslatedasStandardsforBeingaGoodPupilandChild.Duringthefestival,peoplecanalsoenjoyChinese____87____(tradition)dances,Shandongfolkmusicandphotoshows.ThegroupshostedthefirstInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalonSeptember28thlastyear.Itaimedtocelebratethe2,572ndanniversary(周年)ofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC).Confucius____88____(be)alsoagreateducatorandaphilosopher,andhesetupConfucianism.Hewastheone____89____openedupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout____90____(consider)theirsocialstatus(地位).(2022·貴州安順)【答案】81.on82.isheld83.It’s84.the85.how86.others87.traditional88.was89.who##that90.considering【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹國際孔子文化節以及孔子的相關內容。【51題詳解】句意:美國華人社區團體正準備于9月8日在紐約市法拉盛皇后區舉辦第二屆國際孔子文化節。“September8th”是具體的時間,用時間介詞on,故填on。【52題詳解】句意:節日在這里一年舉行一次。主語是動作的承受者,時態是一般現在時,此處用一般現在時的被動語態,故填isheld。【53題詳解】句意:這也是一個慶祝中國文化的機會。此處在句中作主謂,指前文提到的“國際孔子文化節”,用it’s,句首需大寫首字母。故填It’s。【54題詳解】句意:這個節日最重要的部分之一就是背誦《弟子規》。此處是“oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數”結構,故填the。【55題詳解】句意:在這本書中,孔子告訴人們如何做一個好人,如何與他人友好相處。根據“Confuciustoldpeople...tobegoodpersons...”可知,孔子告訴人們如何做一個好人,how“如何”符合語境,故填how。【56題詳解】句意:在這本書中,孔子告訴人們如何做一個好人,如何與他人友好相處。此處作動詞短語的賓語,用others表示“其他人”,故填others。【57題詳解】句意:在節日期間,人們還可以欣賞中國傳統舞蹈、山東民族音樂和攝影表演。此處在句中作定語修飾“dances”,用形容詞形式,故填traditional。【58題詳解】句意:孔子也是一位偉大的教育家和哲學家,他創立了儒家學說。本句時態是一般過去時,主語是“Confucius”,故填was。【59題詳解】句意:是他開辦了私立學校,不考慮社會地位,招收來自各行各業的學生。此處是定語從句,先行詞是“theone”,指人,引導詞在從句中作主語,用who/that連接。故填who/that。【60題詳解】句意:是他開辦了私立學校,不考慮社會地位,招收來自各行各業的學生。without是介詞,第三大題完形填空(共兩節,15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)第一節閱讀下面短文,從短文前方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。(2022·貴州安順)A.scissorsB.symbolsC.butD.polishedE.historicalF.importanceDifferentformsofChinesetraditionalartarespecialandtheyusuallyshowimportantthingsinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy,41itcanbedifficulttodothat.Usuallytheredpaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwith42.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsaswellas43ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.artisandTheareorfromatale44areataare45andpainted.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.E45.D【導語】本文介紹了中國古老的藝術——剪紙和泥塑。【41題詳解】句意:剪紙聽起來很容易,但做起來很難。前后兩句構成轉折關系,用but連接,故選C。【42題詳解】句意:通常紅紙在用剪刀剪之前要先折疊起來。根據“Usuallytheredpaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwith...”可知,用剪刀剪紙,scissors“剪刀”符合語境,故選A。【43題詳解】句意:在春節期間,它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上,以及祝福好運和新年快樂的象征。根據“theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsaswellas...ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear”可知,剪紙是祝福好運和新年快樂的象征,symbols“象征”符合語境,故選B。【44題詳解】句意:這些作品通常是中國童話故事或歷史故事中可愛的孩子或活潑的人物。根據“ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleor...story.”可知,泥塑作品通常是中國童話故事或歷史故事中可愛的孩子或活潑的人物,此處在句中作定語修飾story,historical“歷史的”符合語境,故選E。【45題詳解】句意:然后,它們被打磨和著色根據“Theyarethen...andpainted.”可知,泥塑被打磨和著色,polished“打磨,潤色”符合語境,故選D。V.閱讀理解填詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。It’sthattimeofyearagain,whenredenvelopes(信封)aregiventoandr___71___fromfriendsandfamilies.Hereweexplaintwothings.ThestorybehindgivingredenvelopesAsyouprobablyknow,theChineselovetheredcolor.It’sacolorthatrepresentsluck,happiness,andgoode___72___.InChina,aredenvelopeist___73___called“yasuiqian”.Accordingtothestory,amonsternamedSuicamearoundtohurtchildrenonNewYear’sEve.TopreventSuifromc___74___toharmchildren,parentswouldlightcandlesandprayinthenight.Andpeoplestartedtojoineightcoinsalongredstrings(線)andplacethemunderc___75___pillows(枕頭).Soon,itbecameatradition.Suiwaskeptoffbytheseprotectivesymbolsandfinallystoppedscaringchildren.Sowhyaretheenvelopescalled“yasuiqian”?Thec___76___“sui”actuallyhasexactlythesamepronunciationas“祟”(Sui),themonster’sname.Thesecoinswerecalled“yasuiqian”,meaning“luckymoneytokeepoffharmfulspirits”.Asgenerationspassed,coinswerereplacedwithn___77___andthestringswerereplacedwithenvelopes.Whogivesredenvelopesandhowmuchshouldtheygive?Ifyouhaveajobandcanmakemoney,it’stimeforyoutostartgivingout“yasuiqian”!Ageneralr___78___isthatthemoremoneyyouearn,themoremoneyshouldbea___79___totheenvelopes.Accordingtocustoms,yourparentsandgrandparentswillprobablystillk____80____givingyou“yasuiqian”toshowtheirloveandwishes.Foryourownchildren,youshouldgivefromRMB100towhateveramountyouprefer.(2022·呼和浩特)【答案】71.(r)eceived72.(e)nergy73.(t)raditionally74.(c)oming75.(c)hildren’s76.(c)haracter77.(n)otes78.(r)ule79.(a)dded80.(k)eep【導語】本文主要介紹了關于紅包的故事。【71題詳解】句意:又到了每年的這個時候,朋友和家人都會收到紅包。根據“It’sthattimeofyearagain,whenredenvelopes(信封)aregiventoandr…fromfriendsandfamilies.”可知,此處指收到紅包,receive“收到”,使用動詞過去式。故填(r)eceived。【72題詳解】句意:這是一種代表幸運、幸福和良好活力的顏色。根據“It’sacolorthatrepresentsluck,happiness,andgoode…”可知,此處指良好活力,energy“活力”,不可數名詞。故填(e)nergy。【73題詳解】句意:在中國,紅包傳統上被稱為“壓歲錢”。根據“aredenvelopeist…called”可知,紅包傳統上被稱為“壓歲錢”,traditionally“傳統上”,副詞修飾過去分詞。故填(t)raditionally。【74題詳解】句意:為了防止祟來傷害孩子,父母會在晚上點蠟燭祈禱。根據“TopreventSuifromc…toharmchildren,parentswouldlightcandlesandprayinthenight.”可知,防止祟來傷害孩子,come“來”,from為介詞,后跟動名詞。故填(c)oming。【75題詳解】句意:人們開始把八枚硬幣沿著紅色的繩子連在一起,放在孩子們的枕頭下面。根據“TopreventSuifromc…toharmchildren”和“Andpeoplestartedtojoineightcoinsalongredstrings(線)andplacethemunderc…pillows(枕頭)”可知,此處指放在孩子們的枕頭下面,children“孩子”,名詞復數,此處使用所有格修飾名詞,children后加’s。故填(c)hildren’s。【76題詳解】句意:“sui”這個字的發音實際上與“祟”怪物的名字一樣。根據“Thec…‘sui’actuallyhasexactlythesamepronunciationas‘祟’(Sui),themonster’sname.”可知,此處指“sui”這個字,使用名詞character“文字”,使用單數形式。故填(c)haracter。【77題詳解】句意:隨著世代相傳,硬幣被紙幣取代,繩子被信封取代。根據“Asgenerationspassed,coinswerereplacedwithn…andthestringswerereplacedwithenvelopes.”可知,此處指硬幣被紙幣取代,note“紙幣”,使用復數形式表泛指。故填(n)otes。【78題詳解】句意:一般規則是,你賺的錢越多,信封里的錢就越多。根據“Ageneralr…isthatthemoremoneyyouearn,themoremoneyshouldbea…totheenvelopes.”可知,此處強調一個一般的規則,rule“規則”,使用單數,故填(r)ule。【79題詳解】句意:一般的規則是,你賺的錢越多,信封里的錢就越多。根據“themoremoneyyouearn,themoremoneyshouldbea…totheenvelopes.”可知,賺的錢越多,信封里的錢就越多,beaddedto“被增加到”,使用動詞過去分詞構成被動語態。故填(a)dded。【80題詳解】句意:根據習俗,你的父母和祖父母可能還會繼續給你“壓歲錢”來表達他們的愛和愿望。根據“Accordingtocustoms,yourparentsandgrandparentswillprobablystillk…givingyou‘yasuiqian’toshowtheirloveandwishes.”可知,此處指繼續給你“壓歲錢”來表達他們的愛和愿望,keepdoing“繼續做”,will后跟動詞原形。故填(k)eep。五、動詞填空(共10小題,計10分)閱讀下面短文,用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空(必要時可加情態動詞或助動詞)。Itwasaround3o’clockp.m.onSunday.Gina(51)________(play)basketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny’shouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar,andGinacouldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar(52)________(drive)awayandJennyjumpedtoherfrontdoor.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable,andhereyesstartedtowater.“Hey,what’swrong?”Billasked.“Nothing.Idon’twanttoplayanymore.”Ginastormedinsideandslammed(砰地關上)thedoor.Shewentstraighttoherroom.Gina(53)________(hear)Billtalkingtohermominthelivingroom,butshedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.“Gina,areyouOK?”hermomasked.“what(54)________you________(do)inside,mydear?MayIcomein?”Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideastohelpher.“What’sgoingon,Gina?”Momasked.“Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends,butshedidn’tinviteme,”Ginasaid.“That’snotverynice.Afterall,we(55)________(be)friendsfornearly5years.”“Oh,honey,I’msorry.IwillbeprettyupsettooifI(56)________(feel)leftout.MaybeJennyknewthatyouwouldn’tlikewhattheyweregoingtodo,”Momsuggested.“Whydon’tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday?”“Idon’twanttotalktoher.I(57)________(leave)herout.”“Well…sometimesignoring(忽視)anotherpersonisagoodchoice,butIdon’tthinkthisistherighttimetodothat.YoumightloseJennyasafriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithout(58)________(talk)aboutitwithher,”repliedMom.“IstillwantJennytobemyfriend,buttalkingaboutitisuncomfortable.Ijustexpecther(59)________(know)what’swrongandsayshe’ssorry.”“Thatmighthappen,butitmightnot.Ireallythinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthebestway.”“OK,Mom,Iwill.Thanks,”Ginasaid.Andguesswhat?Gina’smomwasright!Anewsnakeshow(60)________(hold)thatday.JennyknewGinadidn’tlikesnakes,soshedidn’tinviteher.GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.(2022·山東東營)【答案】31.wasplaying32.drove33.heard34.are;doing35.havebeen36.feel37.willleave38.talking39.toknow40.washeld【導語】本文講述了吉娜的朋友珍妮沒有邀請吉娜去看展出,于是吉娜很不高興,打算和珍妮絕交。后來在母親的建議下,吉娜和珍妮交談了,了解了事情的真相后,挽回了兩人的友誼。【31題詳解】句意:吉娜正和哥哥比爾在外面打籃球。根據“Itwasaround3o’clockp.m.onSunday.”以及“whenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny’shouse.”可知,本句是when引導的時間狀語從句,表示當一個動作發生時,另一個動作正在進行,從句是一般過去時,所以主句應用過去進行時,主語是單數名詞,be動詞應用was,故填wasplaying。【32題詳解】句意:汽車開走了,珍妮蹦跳著奔向自己家的前門。連詞and連接的是兩個并列句,而后一個句子是一般過去時,故本句也是一般過去時,故應填drive的過去式,故填drove。【33題詳解】句意:吉娜聽到比爾在起居室和媽媽在談話,但是她不想跟任何人談話。連詞but連接的是兩個并列句,而后一個句子是一般過去時,故本句也是一般過去時,故應填hear的過去式,作為前一個并列句的謂語。故填heard。【34題詳解】句意:親愛的,你在里面干什么?本句是引用原話,在直接引語中,說的是現在正在發生的動作,故用現在進行時。故填are;doing。【35題詳解】句意:我們作為朋友已經接近五年了。根據句中“fornearly5years”可知,本句是現在完成時,主語是we,助動詞用have,故填havebeen。【36題詳解】句意:如果我感到受冷落,我也會感到很不安的。主句為一般現在時,而在條件狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。從句主語是I,動詞用原形,故填feel。37題詳解】句意:我不會理她的。根據上文“Whydon’tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday?”和“Idon’twanttotalktoher.”可知,本句說的是將不會做的事情,故本句用一般將來時。故填willleave。【38題詳解】句意:如果你選擇這樣做,你也許會失去珍妮這樣一個朋友。without是介詞,此處應填talk的動名詞,作為介詞without的賓語。故填talking。【39題詳解】句意:我只是希望她知道哪里錯了,并希望她道歉。本句是expectsbtodosth結構,意思是“期望某人做某事”,故填know的不定式,作為補足語。故填toknow。【40題詳解】句意:那晚舉辦了一場關于蛇的展覽。主語和動詞hold是動賓關系,故用被動語態(即“be+過去分詞”結構);根據時間狀語“thatday”可知,事情發生在過去,故用一般過去時的被動。故填washeld。六、綜合填空(共10空,計10分)閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。“Ugh,meatpieagain?I(61)h______meatpie!”Mattshouted.“Iwon’teatit!”Matt’smomanddadlookedateachother.Matt’sangryoutbursts(爆發)werealwayshappeningthismonth.“Matt,we’regoingtoletyoutakeover(接管)dinnertimefromnowon,”Momsaid.“Well,we’regoingtoeat(62)g______foodeverynight!”Mattansweredhappily.Thenextday,DadhelpedMattmakethemealplan.“We’regoingtohavechickentonight,andspaghettitomorrow,”Mattstarted.“Woah,waitaminute,”Dadsaid.“Whatelsearewegoingtohavewiththechicken?Weneedtohaveatleastone(63)v______witheachmeal.”“Wecanhavecabbage,”Mattsaid.“Sophiadoesnotlikecabbage,”saidDad.“Well,it’smychoice,(64)s______I’mgoingtocookit,”Mattreplied.“OK,butshemightcomplain(抱怨)atdinner.Areyoureadyforthat?”Dadasked.“Yeah,maybe,”Mattanswered.AlmosteverytimeMattpickedsomethingout,hisdadwouldtellhimthatsomeonewouldn’tlikeit.Itwasveryfrustrating(令人懊惱的).“Thisisimpossible!”Mattsaidangrily.“Yes,itishard.Everyonehas(65)d______tastes,andsometimes,wejustcan’tplease(使滿意)everyone.”“Fine,we’llgowiththisplanthisweek.NextweekI’lltrytomakeeveryonehappy,”repliedMatt.ItwastimeforMatttomakehis(66)f______meal,sohisparentsbothcametohelphim.Hehadn’tcookedbefore.Ittookalmostanhourtomakedinner.Hewastiredandhungry,buthewassoproudof(67)h______—hemadedinner!“Ew,thisricetastesstrange,”Sophiasaid.Matttookabite.Itdidtastealittlestrange.Buthe’dworkedsohard!Hefeltlikehemight(68)c______.“Idon’tlikecabbage,”shoutedSophia.Mattrealizedthenhowhisparentsmustfeeleverytimehecomplainedaboutdinner.Itwasimpossibletomakesure(69)e______likedeverypartofeverymeal!“I’msorry,Sophia.I’msorry,MomandDad.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyouaboutdinnerallthetime.Idon’twanttotakeoverdinneranymore,Iwon’tcomplain,”Mattsaid.“Thankyou,Matt,”MomandDadsaid.Dadcontinued,“We’lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities.Youcanoffersomehelpifyoulike!”Mattfeltalotbetter.Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerand(70)n______complainedaboutamealagain.(2022·山東東營)【答案】41.(h)ate42.(g)ood43.(v)egetable44.(s)o45.(d)ifferent46.(f)irst47.(h)imself48.(c)ry49.(e)verybody##(e)veryone50.(n)ever【導語】本文講述了每次吃飯時,馬特都抱怨飯菜不好吃,而當他親自做了一次飯后,聽著別人的抱怨,想到自己的辛苦付出,他感到特別不是滋味。他也體會到了每次做飯的父母的不易,于是再也不搶著做飯,再也不抱怨了。【41題詳解】句意:我討厭肉餡餅。根據“Iwon’teatit!”可知,猜測指的是“討厭肉餅”,陳述事實,用一般現在時,主語是I,動詞用原形hate“討厭”,故填(h)ate。【42題詳解】句意:我們每天晚上都要吃好東西!根據“we’regoingtoletyoutakeover(接管)dinnertimefromnowon”可知,自己要接管晚餐時間了,可以做自己喜歡的食物了,即“好吃的食物”,用形容詞good作定語,故填(g)ood。【43題詳解】句意:每頓飯至少要吃一種蔬菜。根據“Wecanhavecabbage”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是“蔬菜”,空前有one修飾,名詞應用單數形式,故填(v)egetable。【44題詳解】句意:這是我的選擇,所以我要做它。根據首字母提示及前后句之間的關系可知,因為是自己選擇的,所以要去烹飪,此處應用so連接,故填(s)o。【45題詳解】句意:每個人的口味都不一樣。根據首字母提示及“andsometimes,wejustcan’tplease(使滿意)everyone.”可知,人人都有不同的口味,此處用形容詞different修飾其后的名詞,故填(d)ifferent。【46題詳解】句意:馬特該做他的第一頓飯了,所以他的父母都來幫他。根據“Hehadn’tcookedbefore.”及首字母提示可知,這是他第一次做飯,此處應用序數詞first表示,故填(f)irst。【47題詳解】句意:他又累又餓,但他為自己感到驕傲——他做了晚餐!根據“hemadedinner!”及首字母提示可知,他為自己感到自豪,此處用反身代詞himself,作為介詞of的賓語,故填(h)imself。【48題詳解】句意:他覺得自己快要哭出來了。根據“Ew,thisricetastesstrange”以及“Itdidtastealittlestrange.Buthe’dworkedsohard!”以及“Idon’tlikecabbage”及首字母提示可知,自己辛苦做的晚飯,家人都不滿意,自己覺得很委屈要哭了,情態動詞might后接動詞原形,故填(c)ry。【49題詳解】句意:要確保每個人都喜歡每頓飯的每一部分是不可能的!根據“Ew,thisricetastesstrange,”Sophiasaid.Matttookabite.Itdidtastealittlestrange.Buthe’dworkedsohard!Hefeltlikehemight...“Idon’tlikecabbage,”shoutedSophia.”以及“Mattrealizedthenhowhisparentsmustfeeleverytimehecomplainedaboutdinner.”及首字母提示可知,要保證人人都喜歡每頓飯的任何部分是不可能的,此處應用不定代詞everyone/everybody“每個人,人人”作主語,(e)verybody/(e)veryone。【50題詳解】句意:他愉快地吃完晚飯,再也沒有抱怨過任何一頓飯。根據“Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyouaboutdinnerallthetime.Idon’twanttotakeoverdinneranymore,Iwon’tcomplain”及首字母提示可知,從那之后,馬特再也不對每頓飯抱怨了,此處用副詞never表示否定,故填(n)ever。根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使其意思完整。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ataround10yearsold,Ibegantolearncooking.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough(面團).Sincemyparentsoftencamehomel____66____,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbee____67____becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right?Notquite!Itturnedouttobeam____68____forawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick.Later,IcookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplingsandIf____69____inlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilivebetterd____70____theCOVID-19pandemic.Nowworkingathome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout.Its___71___moneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoff____72____workinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.T___73___itwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow.Forexample,thepartofapotatothathassprouts(芽)canbeplantedasaseed.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasap____74____thattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan’tcomparetothej____75____oflearningfirsthand,watchingplantsblossomandgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.(2022·江蘇鹽城)【答案】66.(l)ate67.(e)asy68.(m)ess69.(f)ell70.(d)uring71.(s)aves72.(f)arm73.(T)hough74.(p)ity75.(j)oy【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在鄉下長大的經歷讓他受益頗深,一方面從小練習的烹飪讓他在疫情期間過的更好,也節省了錢。另一方面,小時候做的農活教會了他許多知識,也帶給了他許多城市朋友沒有機會體驗到快樂。【66題詳解】句意:因為我的父母經常回家晚,一個準備好的面團可以幫助我的家人早點吃晚飯。根據“aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner”可推測出,我的父母回家晚,“晚,遲”結合首字母可知,其英文表達為late,根據“Sincemyparentsoftencamehome”可知,空格處應用副詞原級,即late。故填(l)ate。【67題詳解】句意:我以為這很容易,因為我經常看到我媽媽做——只是把水和面粉混合,對嗎?根據“becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right”可知,我認為很簡單,根據“itwouldbe”可知,空格處為形容詞,故“簡單的”easy。故填(e)asy。【68題詳解】句意:結果一會兒之后是一團糟。根據“FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard”可知,并不如想象中那么簡單,故可推測出,結果是一團糟,由“a”可知,空格處為一個名詞,結合首字母m,可推測出為mess“雜亂,混亂局面”。故填(m)ess。【69題詳解】句意:后來,我做了炸菜和餃子之類的東西,我愛上了烹飪。根據“It’sagoodwaytorelax”和“inlovewith”可知,我愛上了烹飪,“愛上”fallinlovewith,根據“cooked”可知,句子時態為一般過去時,故此處應用fall的過去式fell。故填(f)ell。【70題詳解】句意:更重要的是,多虧了我的廚藝,我在新冠病毒疫情流行期間生活得更好了。根據“Ilivebetter”和“theCOVID-19pandemic”可知,是在新冠病毒疫情期間,我過的更好了,“在……期間”結合所給首字母d可知,其英文表達為during。故填(d)uring。【71題詳解】句意:這樣既省錢又不用等送貨員來給我送食物。根據“Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout”和“money”可知,每頓飯我都自己做而不是叫外賣,故可以省錢,“節約,節省”save,根據“don’t”可知,句子時態為一般現在時,由“It”可知,句子主語為第三人稱單數,故謂語動詞應用save的三單形式saves。故填(s)aves。【72題詳解】句意:除了做飯,我小時候還干過很多農活。結合后文和“Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables”可知,我還干過很多農活。“農活”的英文表達為farmwork,故空格處應填farm。故填(f)arm。【73題詳解】句意:盡管工作很辛苦,但這段經歷教會了我許多朋友至今仍不知道的東西。根據“itwashardwork”和“theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow”可知,空格處為一個讓步狀語從句,此時常用although或though引導,結合所給首字母T,故此處應用Though。故填(T)hough。【74題詳解】句意:他們認為這是一個遺憾,他們沒有機會在他們的生活中學習這些東西。根據“a”可知,空格處應用一個名詞,由“theydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives”可推測出,他們為此而覺得遺憾,“遺憾”pity。故填(p)ity。【75題詳解】句意:但它無法與親眼目睹植物開花生長的快樂相比。根據“the”和“of”可知,空格處應用一個名詞,根據“Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.But”可知,空格所在句第二節:語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞),并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。Mr.Gordonwasakindoldmanandthe36(child)likedhim.Theyenjoyedhislessonsandheenjoyed37(teach)them.Oneday,hevisitedMr.Wood'sfarmandtalkedtotheWoods."I38(be)ateacherforfortyyears,butIhavenevermetaboylikeTony.Heisveryspecial.Heneeds39(work)withothermusicalboysandgirls.Iknowhisparentsarepoor,butIcangivehim40firstpianolesson.AndmaybeTonycango41theCollegeofMusicinthedaytimeandworkinarestaurantintheevenings.”“No,heneedn't.”saidMr.Wood."Tonyisagoodboy.Heislikeasonto42(we).Hisparentsarepoor,butwearenot.Wewillpayforhiseducation."“That'sright!”saidhiswife.Shewas43(usual)aquietwoman,butshewas44(excite)withbrighteyes.Tony45(know)nothingabouttheirconversation.HewascleaningMr.Wood'snewcarwhenMr.Gordonvisitedthefarm.Butthatvisitchangedhislife.(2022·四川綿陽)【答案】36.children37teaching38.havebeen39.towork40.the41.to42.us43.usually44.excited45.knew【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,向我們介紹善良的戈登先生愿意資助托尼學習。【36題詳解】句意:戈登先生是個善良的老人,孩子們都喜歡他。根據后句中的“They”可知,此處應使用名詞復數children,表示“孩子們”,故填children。37題詳解】句意:他們喜歡他的課,他也喜歡教他們。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”,故填teaching。【38題詳解】句意:我當老師已經40年了,但我從來沒有遇到過像托尼這樣的男孩。根據“forfortyyears”可知,此處應使用現在完成時,主語是I,助動詞用have,故填havebeen。【39題詳解】句意:他需要和其他音樂男孩和女孩一起工作。needtodosth“需要做某事”,故填towork。【40題詳解】句意:我知道他的父母很窮,但我可以給他上第一節鋼琴課。此處用在序數詞first前,用定冠詞the,故填the。【41題詳解】句意:也許托尼可以白天上音樂學院,晚上在餐館打工。gotosp“去某地”,故填to。【42題詳解】句意:他就像我們的兒子一樣。此處在介詞后作賓語,用賓格,故填us。【43題詳解】句意:她通常是一個安靜的女人,但她很興奮,眼睛明亮。此處在句中作狀語,用副詞形式,故填usually。【44題詳解】句意:她通常是一個安靜的女人,但她很興奮,眼睛明亮。此處在句中作表語,修飾人,故填excited。【45題詳解】句意:托尼對他們的談話一無所知。本句時態是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填knew。三、選詞填空(共10小題,滿分15分)根據短文內容,選擇適當的單詞填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次,有兩項剩余。easieraftermillionswriterwhointerestedbornwherecollegespentalsoreporterLifeisfullofpleasure,pain,learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Thosecanmakepeoplebetterandwiser.E.L.Konigsburg,afamous___32___,tellschildren,“Beforeyoucanbeanything,youhavetobeyourself.That’sthehardestthingtofind.”Konigsburgherself___33___manyyearsdoingmanythingsbeforeshediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.Konigsburgwas___34___inNewYorkCity.Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto___35___,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.___36___finishingcollege,shegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster’sdegree(碩士學位)inchemistry.WhensheandherhusbandmovedtoFlorida,shebegantoteachscienceataprivategirls’school.Soon,however,Konigsburgrealizedshewasmore___37___inwhatwasgoingoninsidethestudentsthanwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes(試管).Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She___38___begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards(獎)incompetitions.Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabouttheirexperiencesandthoseofherstudentsinthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15books,and___39___ofyoungreaderslater,sheisstillwriting.Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeople___40___wanttobeawriter.“Finish.Don’ttalkaboutdoingit.DoitFinish.”Thatalsomakesit___41___tofaceanychallengeinlives.(2022·山東淄博)【答案】32.writer33.spent34.born35.college36.Alions40.who41.easier【導語】本文介紹Konigsburg的生平,以及她給人們的建議。【32題詳解】句意:著名作家E.L.Konigsburg告訴孩子們,“在你做任何事之前,你不得不做自己,這是最難找到的”。a后接可數名詞單數,且此處指職業,根據“shediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.”可知她是一名作家。writer表示“作家”。故填writer。【33題詳解】句意:Konigsburg自己花了許多年的時間做了很多事情,才發現自己想成為并且能夠成為一名作家。spendtimedoingsth表示“花時間做某事”,描述過去的事,用一般過去時。故填spent。【34題詳解】句意:Konigsburg出生于紐約。根據“Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass”可知此處介紹生平,beborn表示“出生”。故填born。【35題詳解】句意:她是一個好學生,高中畢業時全班第一名,是家里第一個上大學的人,獲得了化學學位。根據“whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.”和“finishingcollege”可知獲得學位的應該是大學。college表示“大學”。故填college。【36題詳解】句意:大學畢業后,她結婚了,然后開始攻讀化學碩士學位。根據“wasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogotocollege,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.”可知此處介紹大學畢業后的事。after表示“在……之后”。故填After。【37題詳解】句意:然而,Konigsburg很快意識到,她對學生內的情況比對試管內的情況更感興趣。beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”。故填interested。【38題詳解】句意:她也開始上素描和繪畫課。根據“Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She...begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.”可知此處指同時做的事,also表示“也”,位于句中。故填also。【39題詳解】句意:如今,她獲得了兩次紐伯瑞獎,出版了超過15本書,擁有了數百萬年輕讀者,但她仍在寫作。millionsof表示“上百萬個”。故填millions。【40題詳解】句意:Konigsburg有一條建議給那些想成為作家的人。此句是定語從句,先行詞是people,用who引導。故填who。【41題詳解】句意:這也讓我們更容易面對生活中的任何挑戰。makeitadjtodosth表示“讓做某事變得……”,easier表示“更容易”。故填easier。四、語法填空(共10小題,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns___42___(invent)duringtheEasternHanDynasty(東漢).InancientChina,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswerewidelyusedonfestivals.Nowad

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