2022年度山西省臨汾市侯村中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn*tD.couldn't參考答案：C---It'ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000year.---Right,hewillalsogetpaidbyweek.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a參考答案：B略Contrarytopopularbelief,theants,hardworkingtheyare,havetheirtimeforplay.A.becauseB.whileC.asD.where參考答案：c【詳解】考查連詞。句意：與人們普遍認(rèn)為的相反，盡管螞蟻很勤勞，但它們也有玩耍的時間。文中含有一個讓步狀語從句，并且使用了倒裝，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子要倒裝，while不能用倒裝，故選C。4.second-handcarcanbesuitablechoicefortheyoungcouple.The;the/;aA;theA;aThe;the/;aA;theA;a參考答案:46.Ao他唯一的財產(chǎn)就是手工制作的小鼓。47.Bo由46空前的only可知。48.Bo因adrumsolo是用鼓演奏的，用play。.Do根據(jù)句意：即使成年后，這部卡通片也總是讓我感到得熱淚盈睢。even意為〃甚至，即使〃，用來強調(diào)出乎意料或令人驚奇的事情(usedtoemphasizesth.unexpectedorsurprising)。.Cofailtodosth.表示“沒能做某事〃，neverfailtodo則表示“從未做不到，總是能做〃。.Do當(dāng)然(certainly),這只是一個虛構(gòu)的故事。.Co句意：但它傳達(dá)的信息不僅真實，而且重要。themessageitconveys意為“它傳達(dá)的信〃，message后接定語從句itconveys,省略了關(guān)系代詞that/whicho短語conveythemessage意為"傳達(dá)信息，給予啟示〃。.Ao因后面講的是Thegiftofself彌足珍貴的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。.Co這個禮物不能輕易用金錢買到。purchase意為〃購買〃。.Bo它需要贈予者(giver)的時間,精力和愛。.Do由后文herchild可知。.Co表示“贈予某人某物〃，為presentsb.withsth..Ao此處hand-picked意為''用手采摘的〃，所以后接flower。59.Bo句意：我不知道你是怎么想的，但那個幼稚的面條做的項鏈對我來說，比鉆石和珍珠更珍貴。knowabout了解，知道…的情況；laughat嘲笑，believein信賴,信仰,arguewith與爭辯。60.Do由thandiamondsorpearls可矢口填precious(珍貴的)。三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。I'm30yearsold,andthereareseveralthingsthatlifehastaughtmethatIwanttosharewithyou.Herearethe4lessonsthatlifehastaughtmeinthepast30years.TakeCareofYourBodyLifeis"unfairly^biased（偏向的）towardspeoplewho"lookgoodJlikeitornot.Soit'simportantthatyoudoallthatisinyourpowertolookyourbest.71Youwilllivelonger,andyouwilllivehappier,ifyoutakecareofyourbody;youmayevengetpromotedfasteronyourjob.Rememberthatyourhealthisreallyyourgreatestwealth.72NoonetaughtmetosavewhenIwasgrowingup;noonetoldmetheimportanceofsaving.FortunatelyIwasabletolearnthevalueofsavingthroughreadinggreatbookslike"TheMillionaireNextDoor".WhatIwanttoteachothersistosaveatleasttwentypercentofyourincome.Ifyouaretobewealthy,youmustnotjustearnalot,youmustsavealot.Thinklong-term.InhighschoolIwasthinkingaboutcollege,incollegeIwasthinkingaboutlifeaftercollege.I'mdesigningmylifeandI'mmakingdecisionstodaythatwillenablemetolivethelifeIdesirewhenTminmy40's,50'sand60's.Youhavetothinklong-term;youhavetoseethe“bigpicture/973RealizethePowerofFocusFocus,fbcus9fbcus...74Ifyoufailinthislifetime,youwillfailbecauseofbrokenfocus.Ifyoufocusonthegoalsthataremostimportanttoyou,youwillachievethem.Theproblemisthattherearesomanydistractions.75Winnersdecidetomajoronmajors,andtheyevenletimportantthingsslip,becausetheyjustfocusonachievingwhatiscriticaltotheirgoals.Theimportanceofsaving.Ifyouplanyourfutureproperly,youwillliveintoyourplans.SaveYourMoney.Nothingismorecriticalthanfocus.Whatseparatesthewinnersfromthelosersisthatthewinnerslearntofocusontheirgoal.Imeandressingnicely,workingoutandeatingright.It'scriticalthatyoupursuerelationshipswithindividualswhoaregoodfirst.參考答案：FCBDEFmtryingtolookaheadatmighthappeninfutureandbereadytohandleit.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as參考答案:CJack'smoney,sohehastogotothebanktogetsomebeforehehasnoneinhand.A.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunoutA.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunout參考答案:—Isitfortwomonthstheyhavestayedhere?—No,itisonlythreeweekstheyarrivedhere.A.that;sinceB.that;whenC.when;thatD.since;before參考答案：AThepriceofpeanutsinHangzhouhasreported.AThepriceofpeanutsinHangzhouhasreported.moredoubledthanC.doubledmorethan參考答案：sincelateMay,theQianjiangEveningNewsmorethandoubledD.doubledthanmoreB一HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?一?Wecan'tthinktoohighlyofit.B.ItisawfulD.ItisfantasticA.ItmakesnosenseC.ItalldependsB.ItisawfulD.Itisfantastic參考答案:略Thenewbuildingattheendofthisyeartothatuniversity.A.becompleted;belongsBbeingcompleted;isbelongingC.tobecompleted;belongsD.completed;isbelonged參考答案：c11.mysurprise,hedidn'tsayhellotomewhenhewalkedme.A.ln;onB.To;pastC.ln;atD.To;over參考答案：B句意:令我驚奇的是，當(dāng)他從我身邊經(jīng)過時,他沒有和我打招呼。tosb/ssurprise意為“使某人驚訝的是tpast意為"經(jīng)過“‘符合句意。Doyouhaveaminute?Fvegotsomethingtotellyou.Ok,youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime參考答案：Co解析：本題考查引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連接詞。四個連接詞的詞義分別是nowthat既然；ifonly要是多好；solongas只要；everytime每次，每當(dāng)。題意為“一你有一會空嗎？我有點事告訴你。一可以，只要簡而言之。-WhatmadeKatesoexcitedyesterday?-byherboss,asfarasIknow.A.BeingpraisedB.PraisedC.TopraiseD.Shewaspraised參考答案：【答案】A

試?yán)矸治觯壕湟?一一是什么讓凱特昨天這么興奮？一一據(jù)我所知是被她的老板稱贊是她這么興奮.句子缺少主語，根據(jù)句意表示被稱贊，因此選beingpraised動名詞的被動形式。Praised表示被動，不能作主語；Topraise可以作主語，但是主動形式，與題意不符；Shewasprai沁1意思符合，應(yīng)寫成主語從句，在如前加that,構(gòu)成主語從句即可.因此選Ao考點，考查非謂語動詞的用法。【答案】【解析】14.Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesaremuchthanweare.A.worseoffB.badlyoffC.welloffD.betteroff參考答案：A略Tom,turndownthemusic.Whyyoumakesuchabignoisewhileyourbabysisterissleeping?A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.may參考答案：ALook,whatamessintheroom!Youthingsabout.A.havealwaysthrownB.arealwaysthrowingC.alwaysthrowD.willalwaysthrow參考答案：B考查時態(tài)句意：看，房間一團(tuán)糟。你總是把東西四處亂丟。此處考查〃bealwaysdoing"結(jié)構(gòu)表示〃總是……〃既可以表示表揚也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故選B項適合。—Whyareyousolate?一Wewere_bytheterribletraffic.A?setupB.putupA?setupB.putupC?broughtupD.heldup參考答案:DThemoneywillbepaidtoeveryonewhethertheyhavechildrenornot.A.intermsofB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.farfrom參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.TwoCandlesTomwasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often21thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso22withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily23uptheirnewhome,thelight24wentout.Theyhadtostopwork.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait25inalowmood.Justthenheheardslight,hesitant26onhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe27night."Who'sit?"hewondered,sinceTomwasa28tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe29,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit30Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,"Sir,doyouhavecandles?I'myourneighbor.""No,"answeredTominangerandshutthedoor31"Whatanuisance（討厭鬼）!"Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife."Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto32things."Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.33thistimeshewas34twocandles,saying,"Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She35meheretogiveyouthese."Tomwasvery36bywhathesaw.Whenhebecamefullyaware,hesaid,"Thankyouandyourgrandmother.Godblessyou!"Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis37inlife.Itwashis38andharshness（亥U薄）withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas39nobodyelsebuthimself,forhislifehadbeendarkenedbyhisunsympathetic40A.complainingB.tellingC.hopingD.pretendingA.inspiredB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.impressedA.buildingB.turningC.comingD.tidyingA.horriblyB.accidentallyC.suddenlyD.slowlyA.anxiouslyB.doubtfullyC.hopefullyD.helplesslyA.stepsB.wordsC.knocksD.noisesA.darkB.quietC.coldD.sleeplessA.newcomerB.travellerC.guestD.settlerA.calledB.disturbedC.watchedD.offeredA.surprisinglyB.delightedlyC.impatientlyD.willinglyA.gentlyB.kindlyC.politelyD.violentlyA.lendB.sellC.fetchD.borrowA.AndB.ButC.SoD.ForA.holdingB.hidingC.blowingD.lightingA.advisedB.encouragedC.sentD.forcedA.frightenedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.SurprisedA.failureB.dissatisfactionC.complaintD.determinationA.responsibilityB.coldnessC.apologyD.conceptA.doubtfullyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.finallyA.mindB.opinionC.behaviorD.look參考答案：A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.A38.B39.C40.A文章通過一個小故事告訴我們對待這個社會要熱情積極，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那樣會讓自己失敗。A考查動詞。由whoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman可矢口他——直都失敗，沒有成功，那么應(yīng)該是抱怨被別人欺騙。對于這個城市他非常失望，決定搬家。complaining抱怨，telling告訴，hoping希望，pretending假裝。B考查形容詞。由thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.可知他對于這個城市非常失望。inspired有靈感的，disappointed失望的，embarrassed尷尬的，impressed印象深刻的。D考查固定短語。他們正在忙于整理自己的新家。tidyup收拾整理，是固定短語。C考查副詞。燈突然熄滅了。horribly可怕地，accidentally偶然地，suddenly突然地，slowly慢慢地。D考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文可知電燈熄滅了，家里又沒有蠟燭，他們只能無助地等待電的重新到來。anxiously憂慮地，doubtfully懷疑地，hopefully有希望地，helplessly無助地。C考查固定短語。由onhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe7night.可知有人輕微地敲門。Knockon敲門，是固定用法。B考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文可知是鄰居敲門送蠟燭，那么應(yīng)該是有敲門聲，那敲門聲在安靜的晚上特別清楚。dark黑暗的，quiet安靜的，cold寒冷的，sleepless失眠的。28.A考查名詞。他們一家是第一天來到這里，自然是newcomer。newcomer新來的人，traveller旅行者，guest客人,settler移居者。29.B考查動詞。他特別討厭被打擾。called打電話，disturbed打擾，watched觀看,offered提供。30.C考查副詞。由Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe9>可知他不耐煩地打開門。surprisingly出人意料地，delightedly高興地，impatiently不耐煩地，willingly樂意地。31.D考查副詞。由“Whatanuisance（討厭鬼）！“Hecomplainedove門twithhiswife.”可知他猛烈地關(guān)上門。gently溫柔地，kindly親切地，politely禮貌地，violently猛烈地。32.D考查動詞。還沒等我們安定下來，鄰居就來借東西。lend把……借給，sell銷售，fetch取來，borrow借東西。33.B考查連詞。但是這次，她手里握著兩根蠟燭。And并且，But但是，So所以，F(xiàn)or因為。.A考查動詞。但是這次，她手里握著兩根蠟燭。holding握著，hiding隱藏，blowing吹，lighting點燃。.C考查動詞。根據(jù)句意可知奶奶派小女孩送蠟燭來的。advised建議，encouraged鼓勵,sent送，forced強迫。.D考查形容詞。這種情況出乎他的意料，所以他應(yīng)該是很驚訝。frightened害怕的，pleased高興的，puzzled困惑的,Surprised吃驚的。.A考查名t司。由Tomwasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,可判斷出他突然意識到是什么造成了他生活中的失敗。failure失敗，dissatisfaction令人不滿的事物，complaint抱怨，determination決心。.B考查名詞。正是他自己對其他人的的冷酷和刻薄。responsibility責(zé)任，coldness冷酷，apology道歉，concept觀念。.C考查副詞。事實上，在生活中欺騙他的人不是別人，正是他自己。doubtfully懷疑地，hardly幾乎不，actually事實上，finally最后。.A考查名詞。他的生活被他無情的思想弄得很黑暗。mind思想，opinion觀點，behavior行為，look看。【名師點睛】本文是一篇記敘類的完形填空，難度中等。考查側(cè)重對文章的理解。有難度的是小題1,由whoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman可知他一直都失敗，沒有成功，那么應(yīng)該是抱怨被別人欺騙。對于這個城市他非常失望，決定搬家。需要聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)一步理解，才能做出正確的判斷。考生做題時需要理解文章大意，特別注重語境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語境中斟酌所選的答案。最后再將所選好的答案帶到原文當(dāng)中，將整個文章再讀一遍，才能保證答案的準(zhǔn)確性。Asaveryyoungchild,Irecallwatchingachildren'sfilmtitled,zzTheLittleDrummerBoy/7The41storytoldabouta42shepherdboy（牧童）whowenttovisittheChristchildonthedayofhisbirth.Whenhearrived,theboy43thatothervisitorspresentedthe44Jesusandhisparentswithgiftsofgoldandperfume,buttheshepherdboyhadno45becauseofbeingpoor.Theonly46intheworldthechildhadwasasmallhandmadedrum,andso,thelittledrummerboygavethe47gifthecouldgiveoutofthepurenessofhisheart.Theyoungshepherdpickeduphisdrum,andashelookedinwonderattheChristchild,he48thebestsongever—adrumsolo（獨奏曲）inspiredbytheopeningofhisownheart.49asanadult,thiscartoonnever50tobringateartomyeye.51,itisonlyamake-believestory,butthemessageit52isnotonlyveryreal,butofgreatimportance.Thegiftofselfisamostpreciousgift,indeed,53itisnotagiftthatcanbe54easilywithmoney,butrequiresthetime,energy,andloveofthe55,Forexample,every56knowshow

herheartbeatswhenhe