山東省濟(jì)寧市職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shenzhou-9isthefirstChinesespacecrafttocarryafemaleastronautinto

space.Itaddsto

nationalprideandexcitementoftheChinesepeople．

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．/;/參考答案：B略2.Asweallknow,everyminute,

fulluseof

ourlessons,willdogoodtoourstudents.A.whichmakes;studying B.whenmade;tostudyC.thatismade;tostudy D.whichismade;studying參考答案：B3.September11,2001istheday______wewillneverforget.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.onthat參考答案：A4.Thecrowdwas________wildwithexcitement.A．turning

B．turned

C．going

D．growing參考答案：C5.Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar._______,heboughtausedone.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still參考答案：C6.---CanIgoouttoplaywithTomforjustawhile?

---____anddowhatyoulike.

A.Noway

B.Goahead

C.Itdepends

D.Don’tworry.參考答案：B略7.Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A．a(chǎn)s

B．whichC．whether

D．that參考答案：D句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。句意為：很明顯對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)為未來(lái)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。8.I’mreallysorry.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyou.Iam

tired.A.notabit

B.prettyC.little

D.toomuch參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：真的很抱歉，我不能和你一起去電影院了。我相當(dāng)累。上文說(shuō)Ican’tgotothecinemawithyou.可推測(cè)出說(shuō)話人很累。A.notabit一點(diǎn)也不；B.pretty相當(dāng)?shù)兀籆.little完全不；D.toomuch太多，故選B。9.David________hisliving________writingarticlesfornewspapers.A．earned;by

B．made;byC．took;by

D．supported;with參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞與介詞。句意：大衛(wèi)靠為報(bào)紙寫(xiě)文章謀生。“靠……”用介詞by；earnone'sliving意思為“謀生”。]10._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It參考答案：D11.IfIdidn’thaveanydrugs,Iwas

.

A.terriblepain B.inaterriblepain

C.interriblypain D.interriblepain參考答案：D12.Itisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily．A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseen參考答案：D略13.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldus

B.wastoldtous C.istoldus

D.toldus參考答案：B14.Jack,ourfoodsupply________.Wemustgetsomebeforewegohungry.A.hasrunout B.isrunningoutC.isrunout D.hasbeenrunout 參考答案：B15._____isknowntousallisthatDiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.AIt

Bwhat

CAs

DWhich參考答案：B16.Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t____anddomyresearchwork.

A.putdown

B.settledown

C.cutdown

D.setdown參考答案：B17.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount參考答案：A18.Susanmade___cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

A.them

B.this

C.it

D.her參考答案：C考察代詞it用法，make+it+adj+todosth.使得做某事怎么樣，，，it作形式賓語(yǔ)二、填空19.Everyonehashobbies.Itishobbies

61

makeourlifemore

62

(enjoy)andcolor1ful.MybobbyissingingEnglishsongs.WhenIwasachild,Ilikedtosingverymuch.Irememberedmymother

63

(teach)meanurseryrhyme(兒歌)oneday,“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare…”.

64

Ididn'tquiteunderstandthemeaning,Irememberedthewordsquicklybecause

65

itsendrhyme.Sincethen,I

66

(fall)inlovewithEnglishsongs.Ispendalotofmypocketmoney

67

(hunt)forEnglishtapes.WheneverIamfree,Iwillturntomyrecorderandlistentomyfavoritesongs.Ievensingoutwiththerecorder,

68

(make)meforgetmytroublesforawhile.AtthesametimeIrememberedalotofclassicalsongs,

69

helpsmetoimprovemyEnglishstudies.SoIbenefit

70

(great)frommyhobbies.Whataboutyou?參考答案：61.that

62.enjoyable

63.taught

64.Although/Though

65.of

66.havefallen

67.hunting

68.making

69.which

70.greatly17.I___________________whattodonext?

18.Wewanttobuildaworldthathasnocoldor_________(饑餓).19.Thoughhighinprice,thoseproducts____________（高質(zhì)量）alwayssellwellinthemarketsfulloffiercecompetition.

20.Howcanwebest_____allthedifferentgroupsofpeople?

21.Afterhisfatherdied,Tom___________________thecompany.

22.Theexaminationresultwill_____onthisboardtomorrow.參考答案：短語(yǔ)填空17.【答案】wasuncertainof

18.【答案】hunger【解析】

19.【答案】ofhighquality【解析】

20.【答案】meettheneedsof【解析】

21.【答案】tookover【解析】

22.【答案】beputup【解析】三、閱讀理解21.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achangemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildren

whohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdon’tknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.72.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis______.A.repeatedwithoutanychange

B.treatedasajokeC.setinthepresent

D.givensomechangesbytheparent73.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis____.A.heardforthefirsttime

B.inarealisticsettingC.repeatedtoooften

D.toldinadifferentway74.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat______.A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeup

B.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystories

C.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesD.Thereismoreconcernforchildren’sfearsnowadays75.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_____.A.theyarefullofimaginationB.theyarenotinterestingC.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruth

D.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach參考答案：DACC22.AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicagofoundthattoomanykidsareeatingtoomuchpizzaandtoomanycaloriesaredoingharmtochildren’shealth.“Therearealotoftakeawaysfromthestudy.Butthebiggestthingisthatparentsareservingtheirkidstoomuchpizza,”saidDr.WilliamDietz,oneofthestudy’sauthorsandthedirectoroftheSumnerM.RedstoneGlobalCenterforPreventionandWellnessattheMilkenInstituteofPublicHealthattheGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.TheresearchersuseddatafromtheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,whichtrackedthedietsofmorethan11,000childrenandteenagers.ResearchersfiguredhowmanychildreneatpizzaintheUnitedStates,howoftentheyeatit,andhowmuchtheyeatwhentheydo.Pizza,prettyalarmingly,isthesecondleadingsourceofcaloriesinthedietsofAmerica’schildren,nextonlytograindesserts,suchascookiesandothersweets.Onanygivenday,roughly20percentofallchildrenaged2to11andadolescentsaged12to19eatpizza.Andwhentheydo,theyeatalotofit.Whenchildreneatpizza,theyeatroughly400calories,accordingtothestudy.Forteenagers,it’supwardsof600calories.Allthatisprettyproblematic,accordingtoDietzlargelybecausekidsdon’ttendtobalancethepizzasliceswithsalads,vegetablesandothermorenutritional(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)foodstuffs.Daysonwhichchildrenandteenagerseatpizzaarenotonlyassociatedwithconsiderablyhigherintakesoffat,butalso,quitesimply,withmorefood:onaverage,childrenconsume84extracaloriesonthedaystheyeatpizza,whileadolescentsconsumeanextra230calories.“Whenyoueatextracaloriesanddon’tcompensate(抵償)forthematanotherpointofthedayorweek,itcanleadtoweightgainandevenobesity.”Dietzsaid.ThereisaSilverlining.Pizzaconsumptionisstilltoohighbynutritionstandards,butit’slowerthanitusedtobe.Consumption(消費(fèi))fellbyroughly25percentbetween2007and2016,accordingtothestudy.Muchofthathascomeatdinnerwhereit'sfallenby40percentforchildrenandabout33percentforteenagers.It’sunclearwhetherthedeclinehasbeeninconnectionwithagrowingconcernoverobesity,especiallyamongthecountry’syouth.Butthedropinpizzaconsumption,whilesignificanthasn’tbeenbigenough“It’sapositivetrend,”Dietzsaid.“Butwe’renotquitethemyet.”It’seasytoseetheappealofpizza.It’scheap.Parentscanbuyalotofpizzafornotalotofmoney.Besides,theycanbuypizzafromachainshop,amom-and-popstoreoragroceryfreezer.Andit’suniversallyloved.Theestimated3billionpizzaeateneachyearintheUnitedStatesisaproofofthefood’sunmatchedpopularity.Givenhowmuchthecountrylovespizza,what’stobedone?Dietzsuggestspizzawithsmallerservingsizesandhealthiertoppings(配料).“We’renotsuggestingthatkidsavoidpizzaaltogether.”saidDietz.“Butwhenparentsserveit,it’simportantthattheyunderstandit’sextremelycaloric.Theyshouldservesmallerpizza,oratleastsmallerslices.”41.Accordingtothestudy,theproblemwithkidsisthat

.A.theyareoverweight

B.theyhavetoomanytakeawaysC.theyarefedtoomuchpizza

D.theyhaveverybadhealth42.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Throughinterviewing.

B.Byanalyzingdata.C.Bytrackingkids’diets.

D.Throughexperimenting.43.Weknowfromthepassagethatwhenkidseatpizza,

.A.theyusuallydon’teatotherfood

B.theyeatlessofotherfoodC.theyarenotlikelytobalancetheirdiet

D.theyusuallyeatwithvegetables44.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartasilverlininginParagraph7probablymean?A.Somethinghopeful

B.Somethingvaluable.C.Somethingmiserable.

D.Somethingsuccessful.45.What’sthekeymessageofthelastparagraph?A.PizzaconsumptionfellsignificantlyinAmerica.B.Pizzahasmanyadvantagesoverotherfood.C.Eatingtoomuchpizzacanleadtofailinghealthandobesity.D.Thepizzaproblemmaybeimprovedthroughitssizeandtopping.參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D