本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——英語(yǔ)初三被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題這篇關(guān)于英語(yǔ)初三被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題的文章，是我特地為大家整理的，夢(mèng)想對(duì)大家有所扶助！

一、語(yǔ)態(tài)概述

英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種語(yǔ)態(tài).主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者有時(shí)用by短語(yǔ)表示出來(lái).

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為：主動(dòng)、主動(dòng)、主去動(dòng)。

例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.（謂語(yǔ)：speak的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)manypeople來(lái)執(zhí)行的。）

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。

巧記為：被動(dòng)、被動(dòng)、主被動(dòng)。

例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。

二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。現(xiàn)以do為例說(shuō)明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。

歌訣是：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be字變，過(guò)去分詞跟后面。

公式為：be（有時(shí)態(tài)的變化）+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：amis,aredone.（everyday,usually,often…）

2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：wasweredoneyesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,in1885…

3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：willshallbedonenextweek/month/year,inthefuture…

*4.現(xiàn)在舉行時(shí)：amis,arebeingdonenow,thesedays,Look!Listen!…

*5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：havehasbeendone（since+clause/thepasttime,for+sometime,sofar,thesedays…）

6.帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：mustcan,may,should,need,wouldbedone

7不定式的被動(dòng)布局to+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法歌訣：誰(shuí)做的動(dòng)作不知道，說(shuō)出誰(shuí)做的沒(méi)有必要

動(dòng)作承受者需強(qiáng)調(diào)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)運(yùn)用到。

1不知?jiǎng)幼鲌?zhí)行者時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).eg.ThiscarismadeinAmerica.

2.不必要說(shuō)出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí),常用.eg.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

3.為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).

eg.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.

四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法

1把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。

2把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)布局be＋過(guò)去分詞

根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)抉擇be的形式。

3把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ)，將主格改為賓格。

例如：Allthepeoplelaughedathim.Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.

Theymakethebikesinthefactory.

Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.

歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓，by短語(yǔ)后面跟。

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，be后“過(guò)分”來(lái)使用。

五、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來(lái)帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后“to”仍要留存。

歌訣是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，情態(tài)加be加“過(guò)分”，（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）原來(lái)帶to要留存。

例如：

1Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.

→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.

2Yououghttotakeitaway.→Itoughttobetakenaway.

3Theyshoulddoitatonce.→Itshouldbedoneatonce.

六、從初中階段所學(xué)五種根本句型談變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)留神的問(wèn)題。

1．主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)S+V+P

此布局不成用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

正Theflowerssmellsweet.

誤Theflowersaresmeltsweet.

2．主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞S+V

此布局不成變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

正Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.

誤Anaccidentwashappenedlastnight.

3．主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)S+V+O

（1）將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)

Childrenoftensingthissong

Thissongisoftensungbychildren.

（2）將含有介詞或副詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)布局時(shí)，不成將介詞或副詞去掉。

Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully.

Theteachersshouldbelistenedtocarefully.

4．主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)S+V+IO+DO

（1）.將表人的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)不變。

Heshowedusapicture.

Wewereshownapicture.

（2）.將指物的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞to或for.

常用加to的動(dòng)詞give,show,pass,read等

常用加for的動(dòng)詞buy,get,make,sing,draw等

Apicturewasshowntous.

Adictionarywasboughtformebymyparents.

5．主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)S+V+O+C

如動(dòng)詞為make,see,hear,watch等，后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶“to”不定式時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to”。

Isawhimfalloffthetree.

Hewasseentofalloffthetree.

6."be+過(guò)去分詞"并非都是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，系動(dòng)詞be,feel,seem,look,等詞后面的過(guò)去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，作表語(yǔ)用，表示某種狀態(tài)。

I'minterestedinmathematics.我對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣。

*7.某些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)表示被動(dòng)含義。Thewoman'sclothessellwell.女裝賣(mài)的快。Thisbooksellsbest.這本書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo).

課內(nèi)探究案

I斟酌一：各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的布局

時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)布局

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

現(xiàn)在舉行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

練習(xí)穩(wěn)定：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.OurTVset_______________repairyesterday.

2.Anewbuilding__________________buildinourschoolnextyear.

3.Manybooksonscience_________________buysinceIwenttocollege.

4.Nowhe_________beaskedifthemeeting____________holdnextFriday.

5.Yourschoolbag_______________mustnotputthere.

6.__________thiskindofbike____________makeintheUSA?

斟酌二：怎樣把一個(gè)句子由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？

PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.

Englishisspokeninmanycountries.

1.Theyoftenplanttreesinspringeveryyear.

2.Wewillholdthesportsmeetingnexttime

3.Didyourfatherwritethebook?

4.Wheredotheymakethemachine?.

斟酌三：含有雙賓語(yǔ)的句子怎樣變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？

例如：Jimgaveherabook.

ShewasgivenabookbyJim.

AbookwasgiventoherbyJim.

1.Theteachershowedthechildrenabeautifulpicture.

_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

2.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

常和to連用的動(dòng)詞有那些？

常和for連用的動(dòng)詞有那些？

斟酌四：動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句子怎樣變被動(dòng)？

asksbtodosth__________________________

tellsbtodosth__________________________

makesbdosth___________________________

seesbdosth_____________________________

練習(xí)穩(wěn)定：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thebaby_______（make）___________crybyhissister.

2.Jim_________often______hear_________singintheroom.

3.Jack_________ask____________answerthequestioninFrench.

4.TheBrowns___________see____________leavethehotelalready.

V.斟酌五：有關(guān)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型

1.need/want/require+doing=need/want/require+tobedone

2.Itissaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō)

Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道

Itisthoughtthat…大家認(rèn)為

Itisbelievedthat…有人相信

3.復(fù)合句變被動(dòng)，主從句都要變

Ifacomputerisboughtforme,theworkwillbefinishedmorequickly

VI.斟酌六：不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：

1.不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear…

Atrafficaccident________happenjustnow.

2.連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…

PekingOpera________soundbeautiful

3.當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候:

Thepen_________writeveryfast.

Thiskindofsweater_______sellwell.

小結(jié)：關(guān)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種用法你掌管了嗎？

課后提升案

一．單項(xiàng)選擇

1Theoldmanandthechildrenmust____________inourcountry.

AtakegoodcareB.betakengoodcare

C.takecareofD.betakengoodcareof

2Look!Abigmodernbuilding________inourcity.

AisbuiltB.wasbeingbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbuilt

3Manymorehouses______forteacherssincelastyear.

AarebuildingB.builtC.havebuiltD.havebeenbuilt

4Aman________cryforhelplastnight.

AwasheardtoB.heartoC.washeardDheardto

5Ithinkcomputer________ineverydaylifebeforelong.

AwillbeB.willbeusedC.isusedD.wasused

6Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterand________politely.

AspeaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento

7Theflowers_________often.

AmustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater

8Thiskindofshoes________welllastyear.

A.didn’tsellB.sellC.aren’tsellD.wasn’tsell

二．用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thiskindofbike________sellintheNewCenturySupermarket.It_______sellwell.

2.IwillgotothepartyifI___________invite.

3.It__________saythatheisagovernmentofficer.

4.Theflowersneed___________watereveryday..

5.Heisoftennoticed____________sitatthetablealone.

6.Anaccident___________happenherelastweek.

7.Sofar,manyman-madesatellites_______________sendupintothespace.

8.The30thOlympicGames____________holdinLondonin2022.

9.Theroad_______________repairnow.

10.ThePeople’sRepublicofChina_________foundonOctober1,1949.

學(xué)后反思

這節(jié)課我學(xué)到了什么？

我還存在哪些問(wèn)題？

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、選擇題

1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;builtB.Was;bulitC.Does;buildD.Did;build

2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened

3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow

4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited

5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____inthschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives

6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted

7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone

8.Neitherofthem______inChina.

A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made

9.Look!Anicepicture____forourteacher.

A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws

10.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.

A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn

11.Thedoctor_____foryet.

A.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensentC.won'tbesentD.wasn'tsent

12.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.

A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used

13.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown

14.I____insummer.

A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn

15.HesaysthatMrZhang_____tothefactorynextweek.

A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent

16.Who_____thisbook_____?

A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written

17.Mary____showmehernewdictionary.

A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto

18.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.

A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus

19.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump

20.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput

21.Olderpeople____well.

A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter

22.Ourteacher______carefully.

A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened

二、用動(dòng)詞的正確語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。（綜合運(yùn)用）

1.Thestudents_____often_____telltotakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.

2.Thatplay________putonagainsometimenextmonth.

3.Theoldmanisill.He______mustsendtothehospital.

4.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________sellinthisshop.

5.What_______aknife______makeof?

It_______________makeofmetalandwood.

6.APianoconcert_____________giveherelastFriday.

7.______themagazine____ca