山東省威海市榮成第三十三中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse______inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedone

D.canhavedone參考答案：C2.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.

A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which參考答案：B3.CCTVsaysthatastormwillhitourcity.Inordertoavoid________,wemusttakeour

raincoatwithus.A.tocatch

B.catching

C.tobecaught

D.beingcaught參考答案：D4.單詞辯音。從A，B，C，D中找出其畫線部分與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同選項。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

1.measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager2.postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods

3.sorrow

A.power

B.how

C.shadow

D.downtown

4.scholar

A.school

B.branch

C.beach

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon參考答案：5.He________laughing,anditwassometimebeforehecouldcontrolhimself.A.leftout

B.heldout

C.burstout

D.setout參考答案：C6.---“Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?”---“_________,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.”A.No,Iwon’t B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I’mnotsure

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D7.ThereareacoupleofmatterswhichIwantto______todayfordiscussion.A.bringup B.buildup C.makeup D.putup參考答案：A8.

It’swasinthericefield_____wehadourleaguemeeting.Awhere

Bthat

Cinwhich

Donwhich參考答案：B9.Wewanttoencouragethestudents________theteaching.

A.toparticipatein

B.participatein

C.participating

D.participateto參考答案：A10._____accordingtotheinstructions,therobotcanbehavelikeahumanbeingwithaverageIQ. A.Whentooperate B.Whenoperating C.Whentobeoperated D.Whenoperated參考答案：D11.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack,hit

B.tobeattacked,tohitC.attacking,behit

D.havingbeenattacked,hit參考答案：D12.Asweknow,attitudeisaltitude.Ourattitudeis______haschangedeverythinginourlife.A.itiswhatthat

B.whatisitthat

C.whatitisthat

D.itisthatwhat參考答案：C考查表語從句。“______haschangedeverythinginourlife.”是表語從句，且從句缺少主語，指物，用what引導；該表語從句中使用了強調句型，其結構為“it+is/was+被強調部分+that”，強調主語what，因what引導表語從句，應置于從句之首，從句用陳述句語序，即構成“whatitisthathaschangedeverythinginourlife.”故選C。13.Dowhatyouthinkright;don't

whatpeoplethink.A.carefor

B.careof

C.takecareof

D.careabout參考答案：D14.---Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanautomobileaccident?---Onlyonce.Mycarslidonarainynightandwentofftheroad.FortunatelyI______myseatbelt.A.waswearing

B.wore

C.haveworn

D.hadworn參考答案：A15.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.heavierthreetimesthanC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimestheweightof參考答案：D16.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves參考答案：C17.—Doyouthinkhewillcomeatthisweekend?

—___________,becausehehasanimportantpartytoattend.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Idon’tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot參考答案：D18.Onlywhentheoldmanlosthislovelydaughter

hisstupidmistake.A.hadherealised

B.hehadrealisedC.didherealise

D.herealised參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫51.________thetwoeditionsandyou’llfindthedifference.（比較）52.TheChineselanguageisoften________(refer)toasHan.53.Westayedinsidethes_________wehadbuiltandlettheraftsaildowntheriver.(遮蔽物，棲身之地)54.Butmostdriversjustpassby,________(take)thehumantrafficsignalforgranted.55.________tradition,Chinesepeoplewillhaveafamilyreunion,admirethemoonandsharethemooncakes.56.Thefirstlessonwasvery___________(enjoy)—Ilikeitalot!57.Theactivitywille_________knowledgeofforeigncountries.(擴大，增加)58.Allthegirlsf___________himwhentheywereinhighschool.(喜歡)59.Youngstersprefertovisit___________(fit)center.60.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyare_________(environment)friendly.61.Beingapilotisa__________job.（有壓力的）62.Hegotaroundthetownwithacoupleofc____________.(伙伴，同伴)63.AseriesoflecturesorganizedbytheStudents’Unionisasuccessfula__________.（嘗試）64.Weprefertorenttheapartmentwhichiswell___________.(furnish)65._________(equip)withthelatestapplications,themobilephonefascinatesyoungpeople.參考答案：51.Compare

52.referred

53.shelter

54.taking

55.By

56.enjoyable

57.expand

58.fancied

59.fitness

60.environmentally

61.stressful

62.companions

63.attempt

64.furnished

65.Equipped【51題詳解】考查動詞。句意：比較這兩個版本，你就會發現差別。動詞compare意為“比較”，引導祈使句，名詞短語thetwoeditions做它的賓語。所以要填Compare。【52題詳解】考查語態。句意：中國文字經常被認為是漢字。動詞短語referto…as…把…當作….；本句主語theChineselanguage與referto構成被動關系，要用過去分詞組成被動語態，所以要填referred。【53題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們待在我們自己建的避難所里，讓筏子順流而下。名詞shelter避難所，棲身之地，在句中做介詞inside的賓語。所以要填shelter。【54題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是很多司機從旁邊經過，把人行交通信號當成理所當然。動詞短語take…forgranted認為…理所當然，該短語與mostdrivers構成主動關系，用現在分詞做伴隨狀語。所以要填taking。【55題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：根據傳統，中國人會全家聚會，賞月并分享月餅。介詞短語bytradition根據傳統。所以要填By。【56題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：第一課非常有趣，我非常喜歡它。形容詞enjoyable令人愉快的，有趣的，在句中與系動詞is連用，構成系表結構。所以要填enjoyable。【57題詳解】考查動詞。句意：這次活動將增加外國知識。動詞expand增加，該詞在句中做謂語動詞，名詞短語knowledgeofforeigncountries做它的賓語。因為放在情態動詞will的后面，要接動詞原形，所以要填expand。【58題詳解】考查時態。句意：當他們讀高中的時候，所有的女孩子都很喜歡他。動詞fancy喜歡，在句中做謂語動詞，要和when從句的時態保持一致，都要用過去時，所以要填fancied.【59題詳解】考查名詞。句意：年輕人更喜歡去健身中心。名詞fitness意為“健康”，在句中做定語修飾center，說明center的功能。故要填fitness。【60題詳解】考查副詞。句意：綠色產品越來越受歡迎因為他們很環保。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句中使用副詞environmentally做狀語修飾friendly。所以要填environmentally。【61題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：做飛行員是一個有壓力的工作。形容詞stressful有壓力的，該詞在句中做定語修飾job，故要填stressful。【62題詳解】考查名詞單復數。句意：他和一群伙伴游覽全城。名詞companion伙伴，同伴，前面有短語acoupleof修飾，應該使用復數形式companions。【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意：由學生會組織的一系列的演講是一次成功的嘗試。名詞attempt意為“嘗試”，在句中和系動詞is連用構成系表結構，因為有a修飾，所以要填單數形式attempt。【64題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們寧愿租一套裝好家具的公寓。形容詞furnished意為“裝好家具的”，與系動詞is連用構成系表結構，所以要填furnished。【65題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：配備有最新的應用，這部手機吸引年輕人。動詞短語equip…with…用…裝備…；句中主語themobilephone與動詞equip構成被動關系，要用過去分詞。所以要填equipped。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Recentlywe’veobservedanincreasingrequestfromdisadvantagedandregional(地區的)schoolsforattendingoneofourzooareasatnocostorpartlypaidsomeorganizations.ZoosVictoriabelievesthatallchildrenshouldhavetheopportunitytohaveanearlymemoryofvisitingthezoo,andgainanunderstandingofthewildandnaturalworldthathumanssharewithanimals.ZoosVictoriawinsthesupportoftheIanPotterFoundationtohelpachievethisgoal.FundingavailableforschoolstoenteraneducationalprogramatZoosVictoriain2012ApplicationsareopenfromNovember23,2011toFebruary12,2012.Childrenfromdisadvantagedandoriginallyisolated(孤立的)schoolsareprovidedwiththeopportunitytovisitthezooandattendaninteractiveeducationexperienceatnocharge.Theprogramobjectivesare:·Tostartdeveloping“environmentalists”withinlowsocialandeconomicgroups.·Tosupporttheyouthfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstohavegreaterawarenessofwildlifeandhaveongoingopportunitiestogetrelevantinformationaboutanimalsandtheenvironmentthroughthezoos’website.Whatiscoveredundertheprogram?·Traveltothezoo—transportcostswillbepartlyorfullypaidbacktotheschoolonthebasisofthenumberofchildrenappliedfortheprogram.·StudententrytooneareaofZoosVictoriaandaneducationalexperience.Whichschoolsareabletotakepartintheprogram?·OpentoschoolsinVictoria.·Considerationwillbegiventoschoolsthathavenotpreviouslybeenabletoenteroneofourzooareas,listas“disadvantaged”onesorcomefromregionallyisolatedareas.·AbletovisitanareaofZoosVictoriawithinthe2012schoolyear.·Applicationsmustbesupportedbytheschoolprincipal.·Abletocompleteashortevaluationoftheprogram.Howtoapplyfortheprogram?·Downloadtheapplicationforms.·Completeallthedetails,includingasignaturefromyourprincipalandattachingaquotefortransportcosts.·ReturntheapplicationformstoMargare