四川省達州市宣漢縣廠溪初級中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theworkersareworkingveryhard__________theycanfinishtheirworkaheadoftime.

A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.asif

D.sothat參考答案：D2.Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when B.whereC.whether D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了，我承認我還沒有還。A.when什么時候；B.where在哪里；C.whether是否；D.what什么。根據(jù)句意，故選C。【點睛】本題是對賓語從句中連詞的考查。對于賓語從句的連詞的確定，首先確定連詞的詞義，然后根據(jù)句意判斷出正確的連詞，本句的句意很明顯，確定為“是否”。3.參考答案：D略4.Allthelightsmysteriously__;westumbledaroundincompletedarknessonthestreet．A．failed

B．fell

C．wrong

D．dropped參考答案：A5.Thelittlegirlsatatthedoorwithherlegs_____andkepthereyes_____attheplanesflyinginthesky.A.crossed;looking

B.crossing;looking

C.crossed;looked

D.crossing;looked參考答案：C6.Notuntilthetrainpulledintothenextstation_______hersuitcasegone.A.Maryhadfound

B.hadMaryfoundC.didMaryfind

D.Maryfound參考答案：C7.Hesaidhewould_______metoMr.Liashisassistantbuthedidn’t.A.comment

B.suggest

C.command

D.recommend參考答案：D8.Japanisfacinganageingpopulation,withthepopulation__________fromthecurrent127millionto90million.A.expectingtoshrink

B.expectedtoshrinkC.expectingtohaveshrunk

D.expectedtohaveshrunk參考答案：B考查過去分詞。句意：隨著人口被預測從目前的127million縮減到90million，日本正面臨一個老齡化。With的獨立主格結(jié)構，過去分詞表示被動關系，故選B。

9._____________difficultieswemeet,wecanworkthemout.A.Whatever

B.However

C.WhereverD.Whenever參考答案：A10.—IwonderifTomwillgoforanoutingtomorrow．—Tom?Never!He

it.A．hashated

B．hated

C．washating

D．hates參考答案：D11.Davidisunlikelytostartsmokingbecause________ofhisparentssmoke．A．none

B．neither

C．both

D．each參考答案：B12.Theteacherfrowned___annoyancewhenastudentfellasleepduringhislesson.

A.at

B.to

C.with

D.for參考答案：C13.Peoplethinkthat______openingceremonyofthe29thOlympicGamesis_____greatsuccess.A.an;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：14.﹣Waiter!AcupoficedCappuccino，please．Ithirstforacoolcoffeeonsuchahotday．﹣________（）A．Whynot？ B．Forhereortogo？C．Mypleasure． D．Cheerup．參考答案：B．﹣﹣服務員！請來一杯冰鎮(zhèn)的卡普契諾咖啡．這么熱的天我渴望一杯涼咖啡．﹣﹣在這兒吃還是帶走？本題考查情景交際；A．為什么不…？（用以提出一建議或?qū)σ唤ㄗh表示同意）；B．在這兒吃還是外賣？C．不客氣，不用謝；D．開心點，振作點．根據(jù)語境選B．15.___isknowntoallis____DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;that.

B.It;that.

C.As;that.

D.What;what.參考答案：A16.Thefirsttimehehadadinnerwithsomehighofficials,hefelt_____uneasy.A.asortof

B.sortof

C.ofasort

D.allsortsof參考答案：B17.---Alicelookssad.Didyoutellheraboutherbrother’saccident?---Sorry,I________herjustbeforeherfinalexams.A.can’ttell

B.mustn’thavetoldC.needn’ttell

D.shouldn’thavetold參考答案：D18.－Haveyougot

withyourtestpaper?－No．Ineedanothertwentyminutes．

A．through

B．up

C．a(chǎn)long

D．well參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butstillI

（聽出）hisvoiceonthephone.參考答案：recognized

三、閱讀理解20.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Morethan1.5billionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricity.FindingbetterwaystobringlighttothepooristhegoalofresearcherslikeProfessorIrvine.Inthelate1990s,hewasworkinginNepalwhenhisreturnflightwascanceled.Adelaygavehimtimetotakeafourteen-dayhikingtripintheHimalayas.Onedayhelookedinthewindowofaschoolandnoticedhowdarkitwas.Thisisacommonproblemformillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld.Manyfamiliesusekeroseneoil(煤油)lamps.Therearemanyproblemswiththeselamps.Theyproduceonlyasmallamountoflight.Theyaredangeroustobreathe.Andtheyareabigfiredanger,causingmanyinjuriesanddeathseachyear.Kerosenecostslessthanotherformsoflighting,butitisstillcostlyinpoorcountries.ProfessorIrvinesaysmanypeoplespendover100dollarsayearonthefuel.WhenhereturnedtoCanada,hebeganresearchingwaystoprovidesafeandcleanlighting.Hebeganexperimentingwithlight-emittingdiodes(發(fā)光二極管),LEDs,athislab.Asaprofessorofrenewableenergy,healreadyknewaboutthetechnology.Light-emittingdiodesaresmallglasslampsthatusemuchlesselectricitythantraditionalbulbs(燈泡)andlastmuchlonger.Heusedaone-wattbrightwhiteLEDmadeinJapan.HefounditontheInternetandconnectedittoabicycle-poweredgenerator(發(fā)電機).Heremembersthinkingitwassobrightthatachildcouldreadbythelightofasinglediode.In2000,aftermuchresearchandmanyexperiments,hereturnedtoNepaltoputthesystemsintohomes.Nowthehomesof25,000peoplein51countrieshavebeenequippedwithit.“Theone-timecostofoursystemwhichbasicallylivesforever,aswellasthesolarpanel—islessthanonehundreddollars.So,oneyearofkerosenewouldpayforasolid-statelightingsystem,”hesaid.Nowhisaimistodevelopalower-costlightingsystem.InJanuary,IrvineisleavingtheUniversityofCalgary.HehasalsodecidedtostarthisowncompanyinIndia.56.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatkeroseneoillamps______.A