云南省昆明市石林彝族自治縣畝竹箐鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThesongTakeMeHome,CountryRoadshasmuch

topeople,forfewpeoplecanavoidgettingcaughtupinitsoriginallyrealcountrymusic．

A．a(chǎn)ppeal

B．a(chǎn)ccess

C．potential D．devotion參考答案：A2.Ihavetakenoverhiswork,he_________away.

A.is

B.being

C.tobe

D.be參考答案：B3.______________totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.A.Havingnotbeeninvited B.NothavinginvitedC.Havingnotinvited D.Nothavingbeeninvited參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在詞。句意：沒有被邀請(qǐng)參加晚會(huì)，Nancy很不高興。謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作was明顯先于invite，用完成式，且句子主語Nancy和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)或過去分詞，另外，非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式是在費(fèi)謂語動(dòng)詞前加not，故選D。4.Myclassteacheraswellasotherteachers_____verykindtome.A.are

B.is

C.do

D.does.參考答案：B5.Itwas

theboysaidhealmostneverdidanyexerciseintheschool

themotherbegantoworryabouthishealth.

A．what;that

B．that;how

C．when;that

D．that;that參考答案：C6.Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein______theyarewearing.A.that B.what C.how D.which參考答案：B7.---Didyouvisitthetemple?

---No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisited

B.couldvisit

C.needn’thavevisited

D.mustn’thavevisited參考答案：A8.Thereisnodenyingthatitisextremelyhardforgraduatestofindtheiridealjobs,whereinadditionto_______necessaryknowledge,theyarerequiredtohavesomerelatedexperience.A.beequippedwith

B.beingequippedwith

C.equippingwith

D.equipwith參考答案：B9.Thefrequencyofairlinecrashesisbasically______,buttheydosometimescomeinbunches.A.random

B.alarming

C.countless

D.steady參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.random任意的；B.alarming令人擔(dān)憂的；C.countless無數(shù)的；D.steady穩(wěn)定的。句意：飛機(jī)失事的頻率基本上是隨機(jī)的，但有時(shí)確實(shí)是成群結(jié)隊(duì)的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。10.___________tometodecidewhetherweshouldstayinschoolforadditionalclassesorhaveaholiday，Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.A.Wereitleft

B.Itwasleft

C.Itleft

D.Diditleave參考答案：A11.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter____________inthekitchen．A．hadcooked

B．hascooked

C．wascooking

D．cooked參考答案：C12.Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence-

,it’shardlyyourfault.A．therefore B．however C．meanwhile D．besides參考答案：D13.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld______notspeakperfectlybutatleast______understand. A.would;might

B.may;can

C.will;must

D.could;might參考答案：B14.TheiPhone4SisApple'sfirstmajorhardwareonthemarket

theOct.5deathofco-founderSteveJobs.

A.fo

B.to

C.from

D.since參考答案：D15.TheGateofFortune,from____topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.its參考答案：B16.—Isthereanythingwrong,Susan?Youlooksad.—Oh，nothingmuch.Infact,I______mygrandmotherlivinginthecountrysidealone.A.wasjustmissingB.justmiss

C.hadjustmissed

D.amjustmissing參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“蘇珊，你怎么了？你好像有點(diǎn)傷心。”“噢，沒什么。事實(shí)上，我剛才只是在思念獨(dú)自居住在農(nóng)村的奶奶。”17.Taiwanlies________theeastofChina,whichispartofChina’sterritory.

A.in

B.to C.on

D.at參考答案：A18.

Jackiscleverandworkshardathislessons._____.A.SoisMike

B.SodoesMikeC.ItwasthesamewithMike

D.SoitiswithMike參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。66.The__________(窗簾)wassuddenlydrawnandabrightlightshonein.67.Peopleusuallyhavetroublein_________(辨認(rèn)出)hisownvoiceonataperecorder.68.Billhasalargecollectionof_______(外國的)stamps.69.Theyhavebeenkeepingintouchwitheachothersincethey__________(畢業(yè))fromcollege.70.Doyouthink_________(游泳)isallowedinthecanal?71.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentoform

good_____(習(xí)慣).72.

Alltheboyswerestandingup____(筆直地).73.InShannxi,______________(八月）isthehottestmonth..74.ThebetterIknowher,themoreI_______________(欽佩，佩服)her.75.Atlastsheturnedroundandstaredathim_____________(好奇地).

參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性別)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相對(duì)于)rightbrain,Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations(挑釁):Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.

43.Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?A.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.B.Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.C.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.D.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.44.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor’sfailuresto________.A.theveryfactthatsheisawomanB.herinvolvementingender