高考英語語法復習強調句型的基本結構：______________________________________________Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他成分.Itis/was…that/who…用來強調一個句子中除謂語以外的任何句子成分。e.g.IsawafilmintheYouthPalacelastnight._______________________________________________(強調主語)________________________________________________(強調賓語)____________________________________________(強調地點狀語)____________________________________________(強調時間狀語)ItwasIwho/thatsawafilmintheYouthPalacelastnight.Itwasafilm

thatIsawintheYouthPalacelastnight.ItwasintheYouthPalacethatIsaw

afilmlastnight.Itwaslastnight

thatIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.如何判斷Itis/was...開頭的句子是強調句型呢？如果把這種句型中的句型結構部分(Itis/was...that/who...)去掉后，句子意思清晰、能構成完整無缺的句子結構，則這個句子就是強調句。判斷：

ItwasJackwhofinishedthetask.去掉Itwas...who...之后Jackfinishedthetask.1、當強調主語或賓語時，that可以指人也可以指物，而who只可以指人。

ItwasTom_________Imetlastweek.我上周遇見的就是湯姆。Itisanewbike_______hisbrotherwantstobuy.他的弟弟就想買一個新自行車。who/thatthat2、被強調的部分是主語時，注意that后的謂語動詞的單復數和被強調的主語保持一致。Itishewho_____

(be)late.是他遲到了。Itwastheythat_______

(be)late.是他們遲到了。iswere3、強調狀語時，只有that,不用when、where.Itisat5o'clock________thetrainwillarrive.五點鐘是火車到達的時間。ItisattheBeijingStation_______thetrainwillarrive.火車將到達的是北京站。thatthat4、從句的強調：

Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.____________________________________________________________Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.___________________________________________________________ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.5、一般疑問句的強調句為“Is/wasit+被強調部分+that...?”Wasittenyearsagothathejoinedthearmy?(強調狀語)WasitTomthatyoumetthismorning?(強調賓語)IsitTomthathasborrowedyourmoneyrecently?(強調主語)6.特殊疑問句為：“特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that（陳述語序）...?”結構。Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?Whenwillyousetoff?Whenisitthatyouwillsetoff?Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?7、Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that...(注意：強調該結構時notuntil不能分開),該句型也是強調句型。主要用于強凋時間狀語，譯成漢語”直到...才..”，可以說是not...until...的強調形式。Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.=NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.(倒裝)8.含有定語從句的強調句型在被強調的名詞后再設計一個以該名詞為先行詞的定語從句，這時不要把定語從句當作強調句。Itwasthisschool_______heoncestudied_____gavehimachanceofteaching.wherethat9.區別強調句型和其他從句：（1）Itwasat7:00

____

Iarrived.（2）Itwas7:00

____

Iarrived.

(3) Itwasonthefarm_____weplantedcrops.(4) Itwasthefarm______welearnedalot.thatwhenthatwhere(5) Itwasyesterday_____wechattedalotonline(6) Itwasthere______Mikewasdrownedyesterday.thatthat狀語從句定語從句(7)Itistrue_____heishonest.(8)Itisknowntoall____Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.(9)Itwashere______hefelloffhisbicycle.thatthatthat主語從句主語從句(10)Itwastwoyearsago_____Ibegantolearndrawing.(12)Itwastwoyearslater_____theycametoseeus.(13)Itwastwoyears______theycametoseeus.(14)Itwillbetwoyears______wegraduatefromthisuniversity.(15)Itwon’tbelong______wegraduatefromtheschool.thatthatbefore狀語從句beforebefore10.強調句在寫作中的運用試用強調句表達“我覺得數學太難了”IfindMathsextremelyhard.ItisMathsthatIfindextremelyhard.Exercise1．Itwaslastyear____youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.A.that/whatB.what/thatC.what/whatD.that/that3.Itwasinthefactory___producedTVsets____ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which/whichB.that/whichC.that/thatD.where/that答案：B,B,C4.______foundmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.Wherewasitthatyou5.Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since6.Itistheabilitytodothejob___matters,notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.itC.whatD.that答案：D,C,D在空白處填入適當的詞。1.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse____wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.2.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment___Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.3.Itwas_____myfatherworkedthatIworknow.4.Whywas____thattheoldwomanwassenttoprison?答案：1.that；2.that；3.where；