中考語(yǔ)篇通用集訓(xùn)之（十）Ⅰ.情景交際。(A)根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫完整。A:Jane,wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutChina’sdragon?B:Yes,1.ThedragonisasymbolofChinesenation.A:DoChinesepeopleregardthedragonasGod?B:Yes,theyareproudofdragonculture.A:2.B:Andtheyholdmanyactivitiesaboutthedragon.A:3?B:Theyrowdragonboatsorplaydragonsandlions.Theybelieve4.A:Howamazing!B:Good.Haveagoodluckintheyearofdragon.A:.4.5.(B)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。（5分）A:Linda,whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?B:6A:What’syourfavoriteprogram?B:7Theymakemehappyandrelax.A:Andwhichdoyoulikebetter,sportsshowsorTVplays?B:8TVplaysoftenbringusmovingstories.Whataboutyou,Amy?A:9B:ButIthinkit’shardtounderstandthemsometimes.A:10You’llhavefunlearningmuchknowledge.A.TVplaysarepopularinourlife.B.Ilikeentertainmentshowsbest.C.IwouldratherwatcheducationalprogramsthanTVplays.D.IspendlotsoftimewatchingTV.E.Scienceisveryinteresting.F.Weshouldchoosegoodprograms.G.IpreferTVplays..10.Ⅱ.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。WangYaniwasbornin1975.Evenasababyshelovedtodraw.Herfatherwasan

11.Yaniwantedtobelikehim.Soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherasshepainted,whichmadehimlaugh.

Oneday,Yanipaintedlinesonherfather’spainting.Hegot

12.Atthetime,shewasonlytwoandahalfyearsold.Shecriedandsaid,“Iwantto

13likeyou!”Herfatherlookedatherwithoutsayinganything.He14rememberedhischildhood.Healsowantedtodrawandpaint,buthisparentsdidn’tunderstand.Theyjustgotangry.Hedidn’twanttoseethesamethinghappentohisdaughter.Sohedecidedto

15

her.

Withherfather’shelp,Yanisoon

16.Herlinesbecameflowers,trees,andanimals.Herfathertookhertoparksandzoostoget

17

forherpaintings.Bytheendofsix,Yanihadmadeover4,000works.Herpaintingswereveryspecial.People

18

herworks.Whenshewaseight,oneofherpaintingswasmadeintoaChinesepostagestamp.

Yanibecamefamouswhenshewasyoung.Herworkswere

19

indifferentcountriesinAsia,EuropeandNorthAmerica,

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herparentsneversoldherpaintings.Sheiswell-knowntotheworld,andartisstillagreatjoyinherlife.

()11.A.actor B.athlete C.artist D.engineer

()12.A.angry B.excited C.sad D.interested()13.A.laugh B.speak C.stand D.paint()14.A.happily B.clearly C.hardly D.usually()15.A.help B.stop C.refuse D.miss()16.A.didhomework B.mademoney C.didsports D.madeprogress()17.A.news B.time C.ideas D.luck()18.A.hated B.loved C.found D.forget()19.A.lost B.sold C.bought D.shown()20.A.and B.but C.so D.orⅢ.閱讀理解。(A)NamePersonalInformationFeiJunlongBornin1965inJiangsu,ChinaAnastronaut(宇航員)TraveledinShenzhouVIinouterspacewithNieHaishengfromOctober12thtoOctober17th,2005YaoMingBornin1980inShanghai,ChinaThesonoftwogreatbasketballplayersJoinedtheHoustonRocketsinJune,2002JayChouBornin1979inTaiwan,ChinaApopularsingerFavoritemusic:Hip-HopAlfredNobel(1833-1896)BorninSwedenAscientistKnownfortheNobelPrizesHelenKeller(1880-1968)NotabletoseeorhearWorkedhardandbecameoneofthefamouswritersinAmericaWrotealot,suchasTheStoryofMyLife根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()21.FeiJunlongandNieHaishengtraveledinouterspacefor______days. A.five B.six C.seven D.eight()22.YaoMingplayedbasketballin______in2002. A.Germany B.Canada C.America D.England()23.The______wasbornin1833. A.player B.singer C.astronaut D.scientist()24.TheStoryofMylifeisthenameofa______. A.sport B.song C.prize D.book()25.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.YaoMing’sparentswereplayers. B.JayChouisfromShanghai,China. C.AlfredNobelwasaFrenchman. D.HelenKellercouldn’tsee,butcouldhear.(B)Ifyouwanttomakefriends,whatshouldyoudo?Steps:★Trytolookonthebrightsideofthings.★L(fēng)ookforgroupsinyourareathatdosomethingyouareinterestedin.Maybeyouwilllearnsomenewskillsandmeetsomepeoplewhohavemanythingsincommonwithyou.Tips(建議，訣竅):★Contactyourfriendsatleastonceaweekbytelephoneore-mail,orbyvisitingthemtofindouthowtheyare.Rememberimportantthingsaboutthemsuchasbirthdaysandweddings(婚禮).★Ifyouhaveanargumentwithyourfriends,saysorryfirst.★Remembernevertoleaveoldfriendsjustbecauseyouhavemadesomenewones.★L(fēng)istentootherscarefully.It’sbettertobeagoodlistener.★Bedifferent.Don’ttrytochangeothersthroughyourownideas.Warnings:★Neveraskorgiveaway(泄密)afriend’ssecret.★Don’tbeafraidtostandupforwhatisright.★You’dbetternotgiveyourIDnumber,phonenumberoryourhomeaddresstopeoplethatyouhavejustmadefriendswith.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()26.Whyisitgoodtolookforgroupsinyourarea?A.Becauseitisn’tfar.B.Becauseitisaruleinyourarea.C.Becauseyoucanmakesomemoney.D.Becauseit’sagoodchancetomeetpeoplewhohavethesameinterests.()27.Theunderlinedword“contact”means“______”.A.聯(lián)系 B.關(guān)系 C.關(guān)聯(lián) D.聯(lián)合()28.Ifyouaresomebody’sgoodfriend,youshould______.①trytoknowhisorhersecrets②supporthimorherwhenheorsheisright③keepintouchwiththemoften④trytochangeherorhimwithyourownideasA.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①④()29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Listentoyourfriendscarefullyandkeeptheirsecrets.B.Tokeepintouchwithyournewfriends,you’dbettertellthemyourphonenumberoraddress.C.D.Whenyouwanttomakemorefriends,youshouldlookonthebrightsidefirst.()30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatisRealFriendship B.WheretoMeetNewFriendsC.HowtoMakeFriends D.FriendsShouldHelpEachOther(C)Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSaturday.Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogramsshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()31.Childrenusuallyspend_______adayinschoolinAmerica.A.sixhoursB.morethaneighthoursC.onlyafewhoursD.fourhours()32.Somechildrenspendeighthoursmore_______onSunday.A.studyingB.playingC.watchingTVD.helpingtheirparents()33.Ontelevisionchildrencansee_____.A.gamesB.biganimalsC.oceansD.almosteverything()34“Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes”means.A.televisionmakesthingshappenonhomesB.wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.C.wecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.D.wecanfindthemeasily.()35.Parentssometimeshelptheirchildrenfindotherthingstodowhenthereis____forchildren.A.abadprogramB.ananimalC.agameD.anuninterestingfilmⅣ.請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade36writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina3733years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends38him“LaoPan”.In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand39asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina40heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethen,hehas41thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis42ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan’snewbookincludeshisforty-seven43tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina’sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina44itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow45Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.V.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。introduce,compare,memory,fetch,tourist46._________47._________48._________49._________50._________VI.書(shū)面表達(dá)。(A)假設(shè)你是周洋，是某旅游公司的一位導(dǎo)游，陪同某國(guó)際旅游團(tuán)游覽長(zhǎng)城，下車前你準(zhǔn)備給大家作必要的介紹和交代，請(qǐng)擬一份講話稿。包括以下要點(diǎn):1.長(zhǎng)城簡(jiǎn)介。 2.在長(zhǎng)城游覽2個(gè)小時(shí)，9點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。 3.車在入口處等候，記住車號(hào)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)返回。 4.個(gè)人物品隨身攜帶，下車前關(guān)上車窗。 5.祝大家玩得愉快。注意:不要逐條翻譯。做到要點(diǎn)清楚，語(yǔ)句連貫。(B)每當(dāng)朋友之間即將分離的時(shí)候，我們耳邊常常會(huì)響起這首歌“朋友啊！朋友！你可曾想起了我，如果你真的幸福，請(qǐng)你告訴我……。”請(qǐng)你以Friends為題，寫(xiě)一篇80個(gè)詞左右的短文，可以圍繞主題適當(dāng)展開(kāi)，闡述交友的重要性和好處。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案及解析Ⅰ.（A）1.I’dloveto.2.Soundsinteresting.3.Whatactivities?4.dragonscanbringthemfortune.5.Thankyou.（B）6.D7.B8.G9.C10.EⅡ.11.C跳讀后句，她想要像他父親一樣作畫(huà)，推斷他的父親是位畫(huà)家。故選C。12.A跳讀下文，Theyjustgotangry.Hedidn’twanttoseethesamething…推斷此時(shí)他的父親也生氣了。故選A。13.D聯(lián)系第一段中的句子soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherashepainted推斷，她想要像他父親一樣作畫(huà)。故選D。14.B由下文可知，王亞妮的父親清楚地記得他的童年時(shí)代發(fā)生的事。故選B。15.A根據(jù)后一句可知，他父親決定幫助她。故選A。16.D根據(jù)后句Herlinesbecameflowers,trees,andanimals.推斷她很快取得了很大的進(jìn)步。故選D。17.C本句句意為，她的父親帶她去公園和動(dòng)物園為她尋找繪畫(huà)的靈感。故選C。18.B她的畫(huà)很特殊，人們喜愛(ài)她的作品。故選B。19.D她的畫(huà)在世界各地展覽，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。20.B人們喜愛(ài)她的畫(huà)，她的畫(huà)在世界各地展出，但她的父母從不賣她的畫(huà)，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。故選B。Ⅲ.(A)21.B由fromOctober12thtoOctober17th,2005可知共6天。故選B。22.C由theHoustonRockets可知在美國(guó)。故選C。23.D由AlfredNobel(1833-1896)和Ascientist可知AlfredNoble是科學(xué)家。故選D。24.D由oneofthefamouswriters可知TheStoryofMyLife是書(shū)名。故選D。25.AKellerwasnotabletoseeorhear.B、C、D項(xiàng)都不對(duì)。故選A。(B)26.D由steps第二條第二句可知故選D。27.A該建議講的是經(jīng)常和朋友通過(guò)電話或電子郵件聯(lián)系。故選A。28.B由Tips第一條和第五條，warnings第一條和第二條可知。故選B。29.B由Warnings第三條可知B是錯(cuò)誤的做法。故選B。30.C本文談?wù)摰氖侨绾谓慌笥选９蔬xC。(C)31.A由somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool可知一些孩子在學(xué)校每天花6個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。32.C由someevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday可知，一些孩子甚至在星期天看電視達(dá)到8個(gè)小時(shí)，或更多。故選C。33.D根據(jù)文章的描述以及Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.可以判斷，在電視上幾乎可以看所有東西。故選D。35.A根據(jù)文章的最后一句可知，當(dāng)有不好的節(jié)目時(shí)父母會(huì)幫助孩子們尋找其他有趣的東西。故選A。Ⅳ.【答案】36．him37．for38．call39．worked40．until41．written42．proud43．letters44．a(chǎn)nd45．what【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了美國(guó)人William向世界傳播中國(guó)文化的過(guò)程。36．句意：一個(gè)男人把他的興趣變成了愛(ài)，這種愛(ài)使他寫(xiě)了很多關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)。根據(jù)前句“Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintolove”可知，應(yīng)是愛(ài)使他寫(xiě)了很多關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)，故空處應(yīng)是him，他，作賓語(yǔ)。故填him。37．句意：他是威廉，一個(gè)在中國(guó)生活了33年的美國(guó)人，他的中文名字叫潘威廉。空處的詞用于一段時(shí)間之前，應(yīng)用介詞for。故填for。38．句意：他的中國(guó)朋友叫他“老潘”。根據(jù)空后“him“LaoPan””可知，空處應(yīng)是call，叫；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“HisChinesefriends”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填call。39．句意：1988年，老潘第一次來(lái)到中國(guó)，在一所大學(xué)當(dāng)老師。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合空后“asateacheratauniversity”可知，空處應(yīng)是“工作”；句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式worked。故填worked。40．句意：但是老潘直到他和他的家人在縣里開(kāi)了三個(gè)月的車才開(kāi)始了解中國(guó)。根據(jù)空前后句意可知，空處應(yīng)是until，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；not…until…，直到……才……。故填until。41．句意：從那時(shí)起，他已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了十三本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)。根據(jù)前句“TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.”可推知，應(yīng)是他已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了十三本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)；根據(jù)空前has他可知，句子應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：has/havedone；write的過(guò)去分詞是written。故填written。42．句意：這些書(shū)讓世界對(duì)中國(guó)有了更全面的了解，老潘為自己做的的事情感到自豪。以……自豪：beproudof，固定短語(yǔ)。