上海甘泉外國語中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Iwonderwhyyoudidn’t

takepartinthespeechcontestyesterdayafternoon．

—I'mterriblysorry,

A．hadconducted B．conducted．

C．wasconducting D．wouldconduct

參考答案：C2.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tied

B.sitting;tying

C.seated;tied

D.sit;tying參考答案：C3.Thisissuchawell-knownCity

everyonewantstovisit

wecanfinditinthemapoftheworld.

A.that,that

B.as,that

C.that,as

D.as,as參考答案：B4.You

buyticketsforallbullettrainsonthewebsiteofChinaRailwayCustomerServiceCenterandpaythroughonlinebankingorChinaUnionPay.

A.must B.can C.dare D.need參考答案：B5.—Iamsoannoyedatwhathehassaidaboutme.—________.Hewasjustkidding.A.Whatanonsense

B.It’sapleasureC.Don’ttakeittooseriously

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：C略6.—Howdidit_____thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.A.bringaboutB.comeaboutC.comeacrossD.comeon參考答案：B7.Witheverything

readyfortheparty,shesettleddownwithabook,waitingforhergueststoarrive． A．neededgetting

B．needingtoget

C．neededgot

D．needinggetting參考答案：C8.—John'swifelefthimlastmonth．—____Isawthemdiningtogetherhappilytheotherday．A．Youbet!

B．Guesswhat?

C．Comeoffit!

D．Youaredeadright．參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】情景交際comeoffit.住口；別吹牛了，是交際用語。句意：——上個月，約翰的妻子離開他了。——別吹牛了，前天我還看到他們幸福的一塊吃晚餐了。9.Difficultycanhelpyou_______experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.

A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.abandon

D.acknowledge參考答案：B10.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.

A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C略11.________wecan'tremoveourtroublesinlifeforever,wecanleavethembehindwhenweareonvacation.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Until

參考答案：B本題考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管我們不能把生活中的麻煩永遠(yuǎn)消除，但是在休假的時候，我們可以把它們拋到腦后。表示“盡管”用連詞while。when當(dāng)……的時候；unless除非；until直到……才。故選擇B項(xiàng)。12.________thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.A.While

B.When

C.Because

D.If參考答案：【答案】13.Icanhardlyimaginethedifficultyshehad______enoughevidencetoprovethatshewasinnocent.A.collected

B.tocollect

C.tohavecollected

D.collecting參考答案：D14.____________,andyouwillsucceed.

A．Makingmoreefforts

B．Moreefforts

C．Tomakemoreefforts

D．Ifyoumakemoreefforts參考答案：D15.—Whendidyou

stayingupsolate?

—WhenIenteredthisschooltwoyearsago,wherestudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.takein

B.takeon

C.takedown

D.taketo參考答案：D[解析】takein收留，改短，欺騙；takedown取下．記下；takeon流行，呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)；taketo進(jìn)入，對……產(chǎn)生好感，逐漸習(xí)慣于做某事。16.Unsatisfied_______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwashe

B.thoughhewasC.hewasthough

D.washethough參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Alargecatarrivedatafarmwheremanymicelived.Noneofthemdaredgooutsideforfearofbeing

36

bythecat.Themicedecidedtoholda

37

tofindawayofstoppingthemselvesfrombeingin

38.oneday,whenthecatwasout,miceofallages

39

intothemeetingroom.“Let’sbuildabigtrap,”onemouse

40

.Whenthisideawas

41

,anothersaid,“Whataboutpoisoning(毒死)her?”But

42

knewwheretobuythepoison.Oneyoungmouse,whosemotherhadbecomethecat’sfood,

43

said,”Let’scutherteeth,soshecandonomoreharm.”Butthemeetingdidnotaccepthis

44

.Atlast,onemouse,

45

thantherest,jumpedontoatable.Wavingabell,hecalledfor

46

,“Bequiet!We’lltiethisbelltothecat’stail,sowe’llalwaysknow

47

sheis!We’llhave

48

toescape,andtheslowerandweakermicewillhearhercomingandbeableto

49

!”Hearingthewords,everyonegot

50

andtheycongratulatedonhisgoodidea.“We’lltieitsotightly(緊緊地)thatitwillnever

51

!”“She’llneverbeabletowalk

52

again!Why,theoherday,shesuddenlyappearedrightinfrontofme!Justimagine…”However,thewisemousesaid,“Wemust

53

whoisgoingtotieitonhertail.”Therewasnotasoundintheroom.Nobodywas

54

enoughtoputtheplanintoaction.Themeetingendedwithoutanydecisionbeingmade.It’softenvery

55

tohavebrightideas,butputtingthemintopracticeisamoredifficultmatter36.A.trained

B.taught

C.caught

D.invited37.A.party

B.test

C.game

D.meeting38.A.return

B.danger

C.fact

D.need39.A.rushed

B.swam

C.flew

D.stepped40.A.questioned

B.explained

C.sugestionedD.answered41.A.supported

B.discussed

C.accepted

D.refused42.A.everybody

B.nobody

C.somebody

D.anybody43A.angrily

B.happily

C.carefully

D.slowly44A.present

B.reason

C.idea

D.excuse45.A.younger

B.longer

C.stronger

D.wiser46.A.pleasure

B.silence

C.help

D.information47.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who48.A.experience

B.power

C.time

D.space49.A.shout

B.watch

C.stay

D.hide50.A.worried

B.excited

C.surprised

D.tired51.A.dropoff

B.turnup

C.getup

D.putoff52.A.gladly

B.quickly

C.quietly

D.directly53.A.believe

B.learn

C.imagine

D.decide54.A.honest

B.brave

C.rich

D.old55.A.easy

B.difficult

C.strange

D.important參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請閱讀以下各種日常藥品的說明：ADescription:BayerAspirin(genericname:acetylsalicylicacid,ASA)isoftenusedtorelieveminorachesandpains,reducefeverandinflammation.Reducingtheriskofdeathduetoaheartattackiftakenassoonasaheartattackissuspected.Aspirintakenduringasuspectedheartattackcanalsolessenthedamagingeffectsoftheheartattack.Aspirincanpreventfirstheartattackandstrokeinindividualswithangina.–Donotliedownfor30minutesaftertakingAspirin.–Donottakeitifyouareallergictothismedicines.–Donottakeitifthereissomethingwrongwithyourkidney.

BDescription:SleepWellisanaturalherbalmedicinewhichcontainsardostchyaJatamanshiandFerulaNarthexrawmaterial.Ithelpstoovercomesleepdisorderssuchasinsomniaandrestlessnessbyfacilitatingtheprocessoffallingasleepandprovidingrestful,deepsleep.ThebenefitsofSleepWellinclude:promotionofgooddisposition;reliefofdepression,anxietyandfear;moodswingsgetlesssevere;non-drowsyformulawithoutanyaddictivepotential;effectiveinpatientssufferingfromdepressionandailmentsthatcauseshaking.–1capsuleinthemorningand2capsulesintheevening,halfhourbeforegoingtosleep.

CDescription:Ultracetcontainsacombinationoftramadolandacetaminophen.Tramadolisanarcotic-likepainreliever.Ultracetisusedtotreatmoderatetoseverepain.YoushouldnottakeUltracetifyouareallergictoacetaminophenortramadol,ifyouareintoxicated(drunk),orifyouhaverecentlyusednarcoticpainmedicine,asedativeortranquilizer,medicinefordepressionormentalillness,oranytypeofdrugdealingwithstress. –DonotdrinkalcoholwhileyouaretakingUltracet.AlcoholmaycauseadangerousdecreaseinyourbreathingwhenusedtogetherwithUltracet.–Donottakeitifyouhaveahistoryofheadinjury,kidneydisease,liverdisease.

DDescription:Ibuprofenisusedtoreducefeverandtreatpainorinflammationcausedbymanyconditionssuchasheadache,toothache,backpain,minorinjury,especiallyeffectiveinpatientsufferingfromarthritis.Ibuprofenmaycauselife-threateningheartorcirculationproblemssuchasheartattackorstroke.–Donotuseibuprofenyouhaveahistoryofstomachulcersorbleeding;asthma;kidneydisease;orifyousmoke.–Youshouldnotusethismedicationifyouareallergictoibuprofen,aspirin

EDescription:Vicodincontainsacombinationofacetaminophenandhydrocodone.Vicodinisusedtorelievemoderatetoseverepain.Vicodinmayimpairyourthinkingorreactions.AvoiddrivingoroperatingmachineryuntilyouknowhowVicodinwillaffectyou.Itmayincreaseyourriskofliverdamage.–Donottakeitifyouhaveasthma,COPD,sleepapnea,orotherbreathingdisorders.–Donottakeitifyouarehavingpillsdealingwithstress;orahistoryofdrugaddiction.FDescription:Tylenolisusedfortreatingminorachesandpainsduetoheadache,muscleaches,backache,thecommoncold,flu,toothache,menstrualcramps,andimmunizations,andfortemporarilyreducingfever,especiallyeffectiveinpatientsufferingfromarthritis.–Donottakeitifyouarehavingpillsdealingwithstress,ifyouhaveahistoryofalcoholabuseoryoudrinkmorethan3alcohol-containingdrinkseveryday.–Donottakeitifyouhaveanylungdiseaseandliverdisease.

請閱讀以下人物信息，然后匹配人物能夠使用的藥品：46.DavidsonHamiltonisacollegegraduate,buthehasn’tfoundanidealworkyet.Hegetsnervouseasilyintheinterviewandheisalwaysdisappointedathisfailure.Hethinkshislifeisfilledwithtoomuchdepression.Hisanxietyanddepressionleadtohissleepdisorder.47.Johnson,aretiredmineworker,washitbyastoneintheheadwhenhewasworkingtenyearsago.Hehassufferedfromstrokeeversincehewasretired.Duetohisoldage,hehassomelungproblemandsometimeshefindsithardtobreathe.Thesedays,hehasbeensufferingfromheadache.48.Williamswasheavilyaddictedtoalcoholwhenhisbusinessfailed2yearsago.Nowbecauseofintakingtoomuchwine,hesuffersfromheadacheeveryday.Congenitalheartdiseasedoesn’tallowhimtotakeanymedicinewhichcausesheartproblemandheisallergictoaspirin.49.Miller,withaslightkidneyproblem,worksasatruckdriverinInternationalFreightingCorporation.HisworkistodelivergoodstodifferentpartsoftheUS.Sometimes,hehastogothroughalongdrivewithoutanymeal.Sohehasbeensufferingfromstomachacheforalongtime.Hecaughtacoldyesterdayandishavingafevernow.50.Davis,anexcutiveofacompamy,isfacingalotofpressureeveryday.Heoftentakesmedicinetreatingstressdisorder.Recently,hehasbeensufferingfromarthritis,whichbringshimalotofpain.Hewantstohavesomemedicinewhichcaneasehispaineffectively.參考答案：BAEFD19. PlayingtouristinLondon?Thesearesomeofthecity’sfinestandfreemuseumsandgalleries. 1.BritishMuseum TheBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldart.Itscollectionofover8millionworksisamongthelargestinEurope,documentingthestoryofhumanculturefromitsbeginningtothepresent. Opendaily,10:00-17:30 Closed24-26Decemberand1January 2NationalGallery Foundedin1824,theNationalGalleryhousesacollectionofover2,300paintingsdatingfromthemid-13thcenturyto1900.Themuseumisthefourthmostvisitedartmuseumintheworld,aftertheMuseeduLouvre,theBritishMuseum,andtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt. Opendaily,10:00-18:00,Friday10:00-21:00 Closed1Januaryand24-26December 3.