上海教科實驗中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---DoyouthinkIcanpassthetest?---________,I’mafraid.A.Youcan

B.Ofcourse

C.Notachance

D.Alittlebit參考答案：C2.Little___ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingthatconcert．

A．Idreamt

B．doIdream

C．hadIdreamt

D．Ihaddreamt參考答案：C3.23．The______lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe______theresultoftheexambefore.A.surprising；shouldn’tknow

B.surprising；hadn’tknowC.surprised；hadn’tknown

D.surprised；shouldn’tknown參考答案：C略4.---Howdoyoufindthecoat?---Well,itis

waspopulartwoyearsago,butitisoutoffashionnow.

A．how

B．what

C．that

D．which參考答案：B5.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—__________.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly. B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse D.Don’ttakeittoohard參考答案：D解析:考查情景交際。句意：我感覺很糟糕，我數學沒有考好。別太認真，你一直在進步并且肯定能學好的。根據You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell可知表示安慰，故選D項。6.Scientistsareworkingon

componentsformobilephones．

A．radiation-reduce

B．radiation-reducing

C．radiation-reduced

D．radiation-reducible參考答案：B7._________totheassociationofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofgivingupgoodsalaryforanideaseemslikealittlebitcrazy.A.Mostofusaremuchaccustomed B.SoaccustomedmostofusareC.Soaccustomedaremostofus D.Accustomedasmostofusare參考答案：C略8.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientist_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though參考答案：C略9.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?—________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem. B.That’sforsure. C.Whyme? D.Howcome?參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——你準備參加演講比賽嗎？——那當然，這是個不容錯過的好機會。A.Noproblem.沒問題；B.That’sforsure.那當然，毫無疑問；C.Whyme?為什么是我；D.Howcome?為什么，怎么回事。根據后半部分他做出的回答，可知該處應做出爽快的肯定式回答，故選B。【點睛】本題有兩個易錯點，應引起注意。一是回答中的“too…to…”結構，學生可能會據此直接判定為否定，但結合miss（錯過）的含義，應為“不容錯過的好機會”，類似于雙重否定表肯定；二是Noproblem.與That’sforsure.的辨析，雖然兩者都是一種爽快的肯定，但前者更多用于答應別人提出的請求，而后者則用于給予別人問題一個肯定的回答（對別人的說法表示贊同），兩者應注意區別。10.China'spoliticaladvisors_______increasinguseofmicro-bloggingtogetpublicopinions.A.make

B.aremaking

C.aremade

D.havemade參考答案：B11.Thestudentcheckedtheexampaperagainandfoundsomespellingmistakeswhichwouldhavebeenmissed___.

A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.thusD.actually參考答案：B12.I'mcrazyaboutsportwhilemysisterisfondofmusic;

，mysisterandIhavequitedifferenthobbies.

A.incommon

B.inshort

C.inpractice

D.inparticular參考答案：B13.Theyneverhadamoodtocareaboutflowers，fortheyhadsomethingmoreimportant

：bread．A．worryingabout

B．worriedaboutC．toworryabout

D．tobeworriedabout參考答案：C14.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek．A．tookpart

B．tookaction

C．tookeffect

D．tookplace參考答案：D15.Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour Greenwich MeanTime.A.inadvanceof B. intermsof C. incontrastto D.inrelationto參考答案：A16.—MayItakeyourordernow?—

—OK,I’llcomebackinafewminutes.A．No,weneedmoretime.

B．Couldyoubringusthebill?C．Yes,hereitis.Thankyou.

D．Sure,we’dloveto.參考答案：A略17.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.Thebestvoice

D.abettervoice參考答案：D18.--Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--_______,and_______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohashe;soyouhaveC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohehas;sohaveyou參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫66.Nothingwouldstopmefrom________myambition.(實現)

66._______________67.Akind-heartedwoman________theorphan.（收養）

67._______________68.Thisinstituteis（附屬）totheUniversityofTexas.

68._______________69.Theywerecompletely

（控制）bytheenemyforces.

69.________________70.Teenagersbelow18arenotallowedtobuy(香煙)。

70._______________71.（比較）withwesterncountries,Chinausesmaterialscarefully.

71._______________72.MrSmith,an(澳大利亞人),teachesEnglishintheirschool.

72.________________73.Beidaihe

is____(特別)crowdedinsummer.

73._______________74.Onhis________attheairport,hecalledataxi.(到達)

74._______________75.Ihavethehonortohavebeensentastheir__________.(代表)

75.________________參考答案：66.achieving

67.adopted

68.attached

69.controlled

70.cigarettes

71.Compared

72.Australian

73.especially/particularly

74.arrival

75.

representative三、閱讀理解20.Giventherecentinterestingreenbuildingsinthemedia,let’sthinkdifferently.Insteadoffocusingonincreasingthesupplyofenergy,whatifwefocusonreducingdemand?Canwestartwithendingtheopen-doorpracticeofstreet-frontshops?Whilecoolairfromtheseshopsisrefreshingtopedestrians,itcarriesacost.Energyisusedintheairconditioningprocess.Soitmustbepossibletolookforchangesinregulationsthatwouldencouragemoreenergy-savingdesigns.Forinstance,ifwefixceilingfans,air-conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefarlessenergy.Theywereinayearairconditionerscouldstayifceilingfanswerefixed.Inhomesbuiltunderthesmall-housepolicyinNewTerritories,theceilingmaybetoolowforceilingfans.Ifthe9-metermaximumbuildingheightregulationwererelaxed,ceilingfanscouldbefixedtoreduceenergyuse.Currentthinkinginsustainablebuildingdesignandoperationinvolvesintegrated(協調統一的)design,thatis,bringtogetherallpartiestocreateabuildingwithbetterperformancethatachievesenergyreduction.Forintegrateddesigntosucceed,allpartiesmustcometogetherandthinkbeyondeachperson’scircleofinfluence.Bettersolutionsareimpossibletoavoidwithintegrateddesign.Buildingswouldnolongerbeengineeredafterthebasicarchitecturewasbuilt.Positiveprojectoutcomesmayincludereducedair-conditioningload,reducedpoweruseforelectriclighting,andareductionintheamountofmaterialsused.Weneedtoaskifwearereadytolookbeyondourownsmallcirclesandseekanimprovedapproachtobuildingdesign.BythatImeananintegrateddesignresultinginmoresustainablebuildings.12.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheopen-doorpracticeofthestreetshops?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.13.Whydoestheauthorsuggestfixingceilingfans?A.Tofollowanoldpractice.B.Tohelpreduceenergyuse.C.Tocompletelyreplaceairconditioners.D.Tohelpcutdownondailyexpenses.14.What'sthekeytomakingsustainablebuildingsareality?A.Allpartiesshouldgetstartedatthesametime.B.Thebasicarchitectureshouldbefinishedfirst.C.Properdesignandperformancetoachieveenergyreduction.D.Seekingthesmall-housepolicyandsomesuccessfularchitects.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wasteless,livebetterB.Goodbye,airconditioningC.HowtoreducetheenergycostD.Greenbuildingscallforintegrateddesign參考答案：12.B

13.B

14.C

15.D本文屬于議論文。作者認為街邊商店開放空調的做法雖然給人以涼爽的空氣，但卻浪費了大量的能源。所以他鼓勵節能的集成設計，即在住宅建成前統一設計，安裝吊扇，減少空調的負荷及照明用電等能源。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段Canwes