上海市寶山實驗學校2023年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—We________thegame.Youspoiledthechancebymissingtheball!—I'mterriblysorry!A．couldwin

B．wouldwin

C．couldhavewon

D．musthavewon參考答案：C略2.Bothteamsareingoodform,whichshould

agreatgame.

A．makeup

B．makeout

C．makeoff

D．makefor參考答案：D3.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,________intheclothingindustry.A.isworking

B.works

C.work

D.worked參考答案：C4.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____

alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploring

B.haveexploredC.willexplore

D.willhaveexplored參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態。句意：——Kevin，該去下一個目的地了!——不忙！再給15分鐘我們將會探索完這個博物館的所有展區。表示對將來的虛擬，用將來完成時，故選D。5.Manypeoplecontributedmoneyandclothingforthereliefofthequakedisasterareasandaskednothing

.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inlove

D.inneed參考答案：B6.Myteacherpraisedmefor_____progressI’dmade,whichwas____greatencouragementtome.

A.a;the

B./;a C.the;a D./;/參考答案：C7.Morethanonegirl____lateforclassthismorning.Aare

Bis

Cwas

Dwere參考答案：C8.----WhatyoulikemaynotbewhatIlike.

----Yes,oneman’smealisanotherman’s_________.A.meal

B.food

C.poison

D.medicine參考答案：C略9.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto參考答案：Bresultin相當于cause。takeover接替；接管；接收；holdon抓緊，不放松；別掛斷；keepto遵守諾言等。10.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,

shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.

A.inthatcase

B.inthiscase

C.bywhichcase

D.inwhichcase參考答案：D11.Theyinsistedthattheperson________toprisonforever.A.wassent B.sent C.shouldsend D.besent參考答案：D12.ThegapbetweenruralandurbaneducationinChinaiswidening,andeducationisthekeyto_____ruralproblems.A.solving

B.solve

C.havesolved

D.havingsolved參考答案：A13.—SowhendidyoumeetJoan?

—ItwaslastSunday_______shecametovisitmysister.

A.that B.since C.when D.before參考答案：C14.Theyneverhadamoodtocareaboutflowers，fortheyhadsomethingmoreimportant

：bread．A．worryingabout

B．worriedaboutC．toworryabout

D．tobeworriedabout參考答案：C15.WhenwethinkoftreesatChristmas,thereis________thatimmediatelyspringstomind－theevergreentreebeautifullydecorated.A.theone

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：D略16.I’llshowyouastore______youmaybuyall_____youneed.A.where;which

B.inwhich;that

C.which;that

D.that;that參考答案：B17.---IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.---______.A.It’smypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Leaveitalone

D.Goodforyou參考答案：D18.Cloninghumanbeingsisa_____topicwithsomeconsideringitascientificdevelopmentwhileothersstronglyagainstit．

A．conventional

B．controversial

C．contradictory

D．concrete參考答案：B。根據句意“克隆人是個有爭議的話題。有些人認為這是科學進步，而另外一些人強烈反對這個決定。”可知，答案為B。19.Afterlookingintothecasethoroughly,he

areporttothemarketmanager.

A．turnedout

B．turnedup

C．turnedto

D．turnedin參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.

Thereisatendencytothinkofeachoftheartsasaseparateareaofactivity.Manyartists.

55

wouldprovethattherehasalwaysbeenawarmrelationshipbetweenthevariousareasofhumanactivity.

56

,inthelatenineteenthcenturytheconnectionsbetweenmusicandpaintingwereparticularly

57

.Artistswereinvitedtodesignclothesandsettingsforoperasandballets,butsometimesitwasthemusicianswhowereinspired（給……以靈感）bytheworkofcontemporarypainters.Ofthemusicalcompositionsthatwereconsideredas

58

tothevisualarts,perhapsthemostfamousisMussorgsky’sPicturesatanExhibition.

Mussorgskycomposedthepiecein1874afterthedeath,attheageof39,oftheartistVictorHartmann.

59

theirfriendshiphadnotbeenaparticularlylong-fastingone.MussorgskywasshockedbyHartmann’s

60

death.Thefollowingyearthecritic.Vladimir.StasovwhodecidedtoholdanexhibitionofHartmann’swork,suggestedthatMussorgskytryto

61

hisgriefbywritingsomethinginmemoryofHartmann.

TheexhibitionservedasMussorgsky’sinspiration.ThetenpiecesthatmakeupPicturesatanExhibitionareintendedas

62

ratherthanrepresentationsofthepaintingsintheexhibition.Betweeneachisapromenade（舞曲中的行進）,

63

thecomposerwalksfromonepaintingtoanother.Themusicissometimeswittyandplayfulsometimesalmostalarmingandfrightening.Througharangeofsurprising

64

.Mussorgskymanagestoconveythespiritoftheartistandhiswork.55．A．thereforeB．howeverC．moreoverD．otherwise56．A．ForexampleB．OnthecontraryC．IngeneralDOntheotherhand57．A．separateB．unknownC．closeD．relevant58．A．linksB．additionsC．responsesD．keys59．A．BeforeB．ThoughC．AsD．If60．A．unavoidableB．undiscoveredC．unnecessaryD．unexpected61．A．controlB．relieveC．concealD．represent62．A．symbolsB．imaginationsC．contributionsD．subjects63．A．butB．forC．onceD．as64．A．paintingsB．topicsC．contrastsD．visions參考答案：55.B解析：本題可以通過上下文直接得出答案。兩句之間是轉折關系。56.A解析：本題可以通過上下文直接得出答案57.C解析：本題可以通過上下文直接得出答案。句意為：19世紀晚期，音樂和繪畫之間的聯系尤其密切。A分割，割裂；B不清楚，不知道；C密切，接近；D相關的。58C解析：本題可以利用上下文并比較選項的意思獲得答案。59.B解析：本題的意思是：盡管他們之間的友誼建立的時間不長，但是對于Hartman的意外身亡，Mussorgsky備受打擊。A在……之前；B盡管，雖然；C由于，因為；D如果；60.D解析：本句意思參考59題，四個選項的意思分別是：A不可避免的、必然的；B未發現的、隱藏的；C不必要的；D意外的、沒有想到的。61.B解析：本句話的意思是：Mussorgsky盡力減輕自己的痛苦，通過寫作品來紀念Hartman。四個選項的意思分別是:A控制；B減輕、釋放；C掩藏、掩蓋；D代表、展示62.A解析：本題可以根據上下文得到答案，本題A項的symbols和第58題的responses應該是同義互釋的關系。63.D解析：本題是定語從句，意思是：在沒兩個之間就像是舞曲中的進行，宛如作曲者在油畫中漫步。But表示轉折的并列連詞；for引導原因狀語從句；once引導時間狀語和時間狀語從句；as引導定語從句和原因狀語從句。64.C解析：本題可以用直接法或者排除法得到答案。21.Theshower,Ifind,isthebestplacetocry.Thewater___21___thesoundofmysadness，whilewashingawayany___22___ofmypain.Ishower___23___thekidshavegonetobedit’stheonlytimeIcanhe___24___.Iencouragemytwoboystocry.My7-year-old___25___himselfonnevercryingatschool.“Oh,butyoumustcry,”I___26___.“Cryingisgood.Itgetsthesadnessout.Neverhold___27___yourtears.”Butwhatmight___28___dotothemtoseetheirmotherupset?I___29___didmybesttoprotectmytwochildrenfrommy___30___.IfIneededtocry,Icriedbymyself,until...Thenmyfatherdied,andtherewasno___31___Icouldschedulemy___32___andkeepmyfeelingsinside.Itriedtogetonwiththings,butthesadnessstillcame.Therealizationthatmydadwasactuallygone___33___mewithanintensity(強度)thatwasimpossibletocoverup.Tomysurprise,myboysdidn’tseemtooalarmed.Theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon,___34___.“It’sOK,mommiesgetsadtoo,”Itoldthem,smiling___35___mytears.“Don’tbesad,mommy.Granddad’scomingbackasababy,”my7-year-oldsaid,histinyarmstretched___36___myshoulders.“Thinkaboutlove,”hewenton.“Thinkaboutallthepeoplewholoveyou.”Irealizedthatinhidingmypain,Iwasonly___37___whatitmeanstobehuman.It’s___38___thingtotellmychildrenit’sOKtocry.It’sanothertoshowthem___39___it’sdone.Ourjobisnottoprotectourchildren,tokeepthemperfect.Ourjobistolookandsay,“youare___40___,andyou’remadeforstruggles,butyouareworthyofloveandbelonging.”21.A.exposes

B.covers

C.changes

D.reduces22.A.emotion

B.expression

C.evidence

D.dust23.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.when24.A.asleep

B.awake

C.alive

D.alone25.A.concentrates

B.prides

C.depends

D.bases26.A.request

B.command

C.order

D.insist27.A.up

B.on

C.back

D.out28.A.them

B.it

C.that

D.this29.A.always

B.rarely

C.seldom

D.often30.A.thoughts

B.difficulties

C.tears

D.problems31.A.doubt

B.point

C.need

D.way32.A.sadness

B.surprise

C.disappointment

D.anger33.A.inform

B.remind

C.hit

D.make34.A.weeping

B.wept

C.sweeping

D.swept35.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.through36.A.on

B.across

C.by

D.to37.A.explaining

B.denying

C.proving

D.expecting38.A.theother

B.other

C.theone

D.one39.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.why40.A.upset

B.perfect

C.imperfect

D.painful參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C這是一篇情感故事的文章。作者告訴兒子說哭是好的，這是一回事，展示給他們怎樣做，是另一件事。每個人都是不完美的，但值得珍愛。21.B考查動詞。A.exposes暴露；

B.covers覆蓋；

C.changes

改變；

D.reduces減少。水掩蓋了我悲傷的聲音，同時洗去了痛苦的任何證據。故選B。22.C考查名詞。A.emotion情感；

B.expression表情；

C.evidence證據；

D.dust灰塵。水掩蓋了我悲傷的聲音，同時洗去了痛苦的任何證據。故選C。23.A考查狀語從句。A.after

在---之后；

B.before在---之前；

C.until直到---為止；

D.when當---時候。孩子去睡之后我去淋雨，這是我唯一能獨處的時候。故選A。24.D考查形容詞。A.asleep睡著的；

B.awake醒著的；

C.alive活著的；

D.alone單獨的。孩子去睡之后我去淋雨，這是我唯一能獨處的時候。故選D。25.B考查動詞。A.concentrates集中；

B.prides以---自豪；

C.depends依賴；

D.bases打基礎。我鼓勵我的兩個兒子哭。我7歲的日子因為在學校從來不哭而自豪。故選B。26.D考查動詞。A.request請求；

B.command指揮；

C.order命令；

D.insist堅持。“但是你一定要哭”，我堅持到。故選D。27.C考查副詞。A.up向上；

B.on在---上面；

C.back

向后地；

D.out在外面。哭是好的，它會使悲傷發泄出來。從來不要抑制你的眼淚。holdback抑制，退縮，可知答案為C。28.B考查代詞。句意：看到他們的母親心煩，他們會怎么辦？此處it是形式主語，故選B。29.A考查副詞。A.always總是；

B.rarely罕見；

C.seldom很少；

D.often經常。我總是盡我最大的努力保護我的兩個孩子不流眼淚。故選A。30.C考查名詞。A.thoughts思想；

B.difficulties困難；

C.tears眼淚；

D.problems問題。我總是盡我最大的努力保護我的兩個孩子不流眼淚。故選C。31.D考查名詞。A.doubt懷疑；

B.point觀點；

C.need

需要；

D.way方法。我的父親去世了，我無法安排我的悲傷，也不會讓我的感情在里面。故選D。32.A考查名詞。A.sadness悲傷；

B.surprise驚訝；

C.disappointment

失望；

D.anger生氣。我的父親去世了，我無法安排我的悲傷，也不會讓我的感情在里面。故選A。33.C考查動詞。A.inform告知；

B.remind提醒；

C.hit擊打；

D.make制造。意識到我父親真的走了，這種現實給我一種無法掩飾的緊張感。也就是對我是一個打擊，故選C。34.A考查動詞。A.weeping哭泣；

B.wept哭泣；

C.sweeping打掃；

D.swept打掃。一天下午，我躲在臥室里哭泣。故選A。35.D考查介詞。A.for為了；

B.at在---；

C.in在---里面；

D.through穿過。我對他們說，我流著眼淚微笑著。故選D。36.B考查介詞。A.on在---上面；

B.across穿過；

C.by通過；

D.to向---。我7歲的小兒子說著，伸出他的小手繞過我的肩膀。故選B。37.B考查動詞。A.explaining解釋；

B.denying否認；

C.proving證明；

D.expecting期盼。我隱藏我的痛苦，我只是否認它對人意味著什么。故選B。38.D考查不定代詞。句意：告訴我的兒子說哭是好的，這是一回事，展示給他們怎樣做，是另一件事。故選D。39.A考查賓語從句。A.how

怎樣；

B.what什么；

C.that那個；

D.why為什么。句意：告訴我的兒子說哭是好的，這是一回事，展示給他們怎樣做，是另一件事。故選A。40.C考查形容詞。A.upset心煩的；

B.perfect完美的；

C.imperfect不完美的；

D.painful痛苦的。句意：你是不完美的，你在努力奮斗，但是你值得珍愛。故選C。【名師點睛】做完形填空時，要注意熟詞生義和熟詞詞性轉化的用法。它會幫助你快速理解文章的意思，找出正確答案。本題第5小題，A.concentrates集中；

B.prides以---自豪；

C.depends依賴；

D.bases打基礎。我鼓勵我的兩個兒子哭。我7歲的日子因為在學校從來不哭而自豪。pride自豪（名詞），而在本句中是動詞，“以---而自豪”，知道pride的這一用法很快會確定B項正確。三、閱讀理解22.ThelatestIPCCreportdoesnotmincewords(直言不諱地)aboutthestateofourplanet:wemustactnowtoachieveglobalchangeatascalethathas“nodocumentedhistoricalprecedent(先例)”inordertoavoidtheclimatedisasterthatwouldresultfroma2degreeCriseinaverageglobaltemperature.Climatechangealreadyaffectstheworld'smosthelplesspeopleincludingpoorruralcommunitiesthatdependonthelandfortheirlivingsandcoastalcommunities.Indeed,wehavealreadyseentheclearasymmetry(不對稱)ofsufferingresultingfromextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,droughts,wildfiresandmore.Sofar,advocatesandpoliticianshavetendedtofocusonreducingfossilfuel(礦物燃料)consumptionthroughtechnologyand/orpolicy,suchasasharpcarbontax,asclimatesolutions.Theseproposalsare,ofcourse,essentialtoreducingmanmadecarbonemissions(排放)-71percentofwhichareproducedbyjust100fossilfuelcompanies.Yettheinternationalfocusonfossilfuelshasovershadowed(使顯得不重要)themostpowerfulandcost-efficientcarbon-capturetechnologytheworldhasyetseen:forests.Recentscientificresearchconfirmsthatforestsandother“naturalclimatesolutions”arelyessentialinreducingclimatechange.Infact,naturalclimatesolutionscanhelpusachieve37percentofourclimatetarget,eventhoughtheycurrentlyreceiveonly2.5percentofpublicclimatefinancing.Forests'powertostorecarbondioxidethroughthesimpleprocessoftreegrowthisstaggering:_onetreecanevenstoreanaverageofabout48poundsofcarbondioxideinoneyear.RecentresearchshowundamagedforestsarecapableofstoringthesameamountofthecarbondioxideemissionsofentirecountriessuchasPeruandColombia.Forthisreason,policymakersandbusinessleadersmustcreateandstrengthenambitiouspoliciestopreventdeforestation,andsupportthesustainablemanagementofstandingforestsinthefightagainstclimatechange.Protectingtheworld'sforestsensurestheycancontinuetoprovideessentialfunctionsasidefromclimatestability,includingproducingoxygen,filteringwaterandsupportingbiodiversity.Notonlydoalltheworld'speopledependonforeststoprovidecleanair,cleanwater，oxygen,andmedicines,but1.6billionpeoplerelyonthemdirectlyfortheirlivelihoods.61.Accordingtothepassage,climatechange________.A.willsurelyachieveatascalethatismoreseriousthaneverbeforeB.willonlyaffectpeoplelivinginthepoorestruralregionsC.islikelytoleadtomorefrequentextremeweathereventsD.isentirelydeterminedbyfossilfuelconsumption62.What'sthefindingofthenewresearch?A.Reducingfossilfuelsisthemostpowerfulandcost-efficienttechnology.B.Forestsarevitaltoreducingclimatechangeduetotheirstoragepower.C.Mostofourclimatetargetscanbeaccomplishedwiththehelpofnaturalclimatesolutions.D.Naturalclimatesolutionshaveprovedlessefficientthanconventionalsolutions.63.Theunderlinedword“staggering”inParagraph4means________.A.astonishing

B.speeding

C.embarrassing

D.shrinking64.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tocomparetwodifferentapproachestodealingwithclimatechange.B.Toargueagainsttheviewthatfocusonfossilfuelsreductioncounts.C.Tourgescientiststodomoreresearchintonaturalclimatesolutions.D.Topointoutforestsarethemostpowerfulweaponforfightingclimatechange.參考答案：61.C

62.B

63.A

64.D這是一篇說明文。文章指出森林在應對氣候變化中的積極作用，提出要防止砍伐森林，保護森林。【61題詳解】細節理解題。第一段最后兩句“Climatechangealreadyaffectstheworld'smosthelplesspeopleincludingpoorruralcommunitiesthatdependonthelandfortheirlivingsandcoastalcommunities.Indeed,wehavealreadyseentheclearasymmetry(不對稱)ofsufferingresultingfromextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,droughts,wildfiresandmore.”可知氣候變化會導致更多的極端天氣如颶風、洪水、干旱、野火和更多。故選C。【62題詳解】細節理解題。第三段第二句“Recentscientificresearchconfirmsthatforestsandother“naturalclimatesolutions”arelyessentialinreducingclimatechange.”可知最近的科學研究證實，森林和其他“自然氣候解決方案”在減少氣候變化方面是絕對必要的。與第四段第一句“Forests'powertostorecarbondioxide”（森林儲存二氧化碳的能力）故選B。【63題詳解】詞義猜測題。第四段第一句中“Forests'powertostorecarbondioxidethroughthesimpleprocessoftreegrowthisstaggering:onetreecanevenstoreanaverageofabout48poundsofcarbondioxideinoneyear.”可知森林通過簡單的樹木生長過程來儲存二氧化碳的能力是驚人的:一棵樹在一年內平均可以儲存48磅的二氧化碳。故staggering的意思是“驚人的；令人震驚的”，故選A。【64題詳解】主旨大意題。第五段第一句“Forthisreason,policymakersandbusinessleadersmustcreateandstrengthenambitiouspoliciestopreventdeforestation,andsupportthesustainablemanagementofstandingforestsinthefightagainstclimatechange.”為此，政策制定者和商界領袖必須制定和加強雄心勃勃的政策，以防止森林砍伐，并支持可持續管理常林，以應對氣候變化。可知作者認為森林是應對氣候變化最有利的武器。故選D。23.TimeforKids(TFK)getsthegreatnewsonthecoolesttoysfor2014atthe111thAmericanInternationalToyFair.What’sfourdayslong,biggerthansevenfootballfields,andfilledwiththousandsoftoys?It’sToyFair2014!Eachyear,hundredsoftoycompaniesfromacrossthecountrycometogetherinNewYorkCity.Allkindsofproductsareshownasawaytoknowwhat’stocomeinthenewyear.Thisyear’strends(款式)includeoversizetoys.“In2014,everythingisreallybigandreallyoutthere,”saysAdrienneAppell,atoy-trendsexpert.ToyFairisthelargesttoytradeshowintheWesternHemisphere(西半球).Toy-storebuyersgototheeventtodecidewhichtoystheymaywanttosellduringtheholidayseason.Membersofthemedia,likeTFK,gotothefairtoreportbackonallthecooltrends.Unfortunately,ToyFairisnotopentothepublic.Thisyear’sToyFairwasthebiggestinits111-yearhistory.Morethan1,000toycompaniesshowedproductsfromsimplecardgamestohigh-techrobots.“LargerThanLife”wasaToyFairfavorite.Thistrendisallaboutbigtoyswithabigplayvalue.ThoughitisallfunandgamesatToyFair,wesawlotsofproductsmakingapushtowardseducation,withSTEAM.Thatstandsforscience,technology,engineering,art,andmath.Thistrendincludeswordgames.Andofcourse,wesawsomesupercool,high-techgames.“Technologyisalwaysgoingtoinfluencetoys,”saysAppell.“Thisyearwesawlotsof3Dgames,androbots.”Toknowmoreinformationabouttheevent,click(點擊)heretowatchthevideo.32.WhatcanweinferfromToyFair2014?A.Toysarebecomingmoreeducationalthanfun.

B.Robotsaregreatfavoritesofbuyers.

C.Bigtoyswillbepopularthisyear.D.Simplecardgameswilldisappearonthemarket.33.What’sspecialaboutToyFair2014?A.Itisthelargest.

B.Itisthelongest.C.