山東省青島市第五十七中學2022年度高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D2.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play參考答案：A3._______numberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,but_______numberofthemwerenothappytoattendthemeeting.A.A;a

B.The;\

C.The;a

D.A;\參考答案：C4.Thestorywascompletelyuntrueandwassuccessfully

incourt.A.defended B.challenged C.controlled D.repeated參考答案：B5.Somechildrenprefertospendmuchtimereading，_________isreallygoodforthem.A.as

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C6.--Kate,what’swrongwithyourpenagain?Thereisn’tenoughtime.--Theink_____comeout.A.doesn’t

B.won’t

C.hasn’tD.can’t參考答案：B解析：由“what’swrongwithyourpenagain?”可知，這枝筆出毛病是經常性的行為。will可以表示某種習慣和傾向，所以選擇B。7.—We’llvisittheSummerPalace__________thereisaheavyraintomorrow.—OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.if參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——如果明天不下大雨，我們就要去參觀頤和園。——好吧，在湖上泛舟肯定很有趣。A.unless除非，如果不；B.since由于，自從……以來；C.until直到……為止；D.if是否，如果。結合語境可知選A。8.Theapproach______theproblemiscontrary______ourexpectation.

A.to;to

B.of;to

C.to;on D.for;on參考答案：A9.Theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined參考答案：C略10.Doyouthinktheshirtistootight__________theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across參考答案：D11.Manyfriendssay_______thegirlwasattractivejusttheway_____sheis,and______sheshouldnotworryatallaboutherwaistorherfigure.A.that,that,that

B./,/,/

C.that,/,/

D./,which,that

參考答案：A12.TheCurieswere________theNobelPrizefortheirgreatcontributionstoscience.A.rewarded B.awarded C.sent D.provided參考答案：B13.—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit

______

be.A.might

B.will

C.must

D.can參考答案：A略14.Hecommandedthatthework_________before5pm.A.wasfinished

B.shouldfinish

C.wouldbefinished

D.befinished參考答案：D15.Coulditbein2020_____thesciencetechnologywillbemoredeveloped_____

eachstudentownsanipadtogainasmuchasinformationinclass.A.that;which

B.which;that

C.when;that

D.that;when參考答案：C16.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand__________servespractice.A.infact

B.inadvance

C.inreturn

D.inturn參考答案：D略17.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans，_____heinvitedallhisfriends．（）A．towhich B．towhom C．forwhom D．fromwhich參考答案：AHenry為足球迷們建造了一間俱樂部，他邀請了所有的朋友參加這個俱樂部．分析句子的結構可知，本句為介詞+關系代詞引導一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞aclub，根據定語從句中的動詞invite的用法invitesbtoaclub可知，該句應該使用to+which來引導該從句；故選A．18.I________hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytomeetthefamousscientistonbiochemistryagaininShanghai．（）A．frequently B．sincerely C．selflessly D．regularly參考答案：B考查副詞辨析．根據句意，我真誠地希望，sincerely真誠地，真心地．frequently頻繁地；selflessly無私地；regularly定期地，有規律地．故選B．二、完型填空19.完形填空（20分）（

）21.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.watched D.met（

）22.A.bybus B.bybike C.bycar D.onfoot（

）23.A.thegood B.taller C.thenearest D.abiggest（

）24.A.hismother B.himself

C.thebear

D.hisgirlfriend（

）25.A.thought B.saw C.know

D.watched（

）26.A.didn’teat B.wasn’tlike

C.needn’tfind D.can’ttouch（

）27.A.And B.But C.So

D.Because（

）28.A.moved B.ranC.openedhiseyes

D.didn’tmove（

）29.A.climbup B.getup C.comedown

D.staythere（

）30.A.friend B.dress C.teacher

D.house參考答案：21---25DDCBA

26---30ACDCA20.Therewasalittleboyvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasgivenaslingshot（彈弓）toplaywith.He41inthewoods,buthecouldneverhitthetarget.Gettingalittle42,heheadedbackfordinner.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma’spetduck.Justoutofimpulse（沖動）,heletfly,hittheduckinthehead,and43it.Hewasshockedandupset.In44,hehidtheduckinthewoodpile,onlytoseehissister45.Sallyhadseenitall,butsaidnothing.46lunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Sally,itisyourturntowashthedishes.”ButSallysaid,“Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn’tyou,Johnny?”Andthenshespoke47tohim,“Remembertheduck?”SoJohnny48thedishes.LaterGrandpaaskedif49wantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,“I’msorry,butIneedSallytohelpmakesupper.”ButSally50andsaid,“Well,that’sallright51Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelp.”

Andshespokesoftlyagain,“Remembertheduck?”So,SallywentfishingwhileJohnnystayedathome.AfterseveraldaysofJohnny’sdoing52hisvarioussmalltasksandSally’s,hefinallycouldn’t53itanylonger.HecametoGrandmaand54thathekilledtheduck.She55down,gavehimahug,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandI56thewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,I57you.However,Iwasjust58howlongyouwouldletSallymakeaslaveofyou.”“Wheneverwedosomething59,JesusChristseesit.Helovesusanddoesn’tsayit.Myhoney,dotakeresponsibility60yourerrorsanddon’tkeepyourmindsuffering.”Grandmaadded.41.A.walked

B.played

C.practiced

D.aimed42.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.exhausted

D.concerned43.A.killed

B.caught

C.freed

D.flew44.A.horror

B.surprise

C.anger

D.excitement45.A.observing

B.watching

C.exploiting

D.laughing46.A.At

B.Over

C.After

D.Before47.A.sadly

B.quickly

C.aloud

D.softly48.A.did

B.dropped

C.made

D.watched49.A.Grandma

B.Johnny

C.thechildren

D.Sally50.A.sighed

B.smiled

C.threatened

D.prevented51.A.because

B.when

C.after

D.incase52.A.neither

B.either

C.all

D.both53.A.change

B.stand

C.help

D.prefer54.A.realized

B.permitted

C.admitted

D.denied55.A.sat

B.went

C.bent

D.lay56.A.saw

B.heard

C.knew

D.understood57.A.missed

B.forgave

C.punished

D.protected58.A.saying

B.imaging

C.wondering

D.considering59.A.good

B.honest

C.fair

D.wrong60.A.for

B.of

C.from

D.into參考答案：41.C42.B43.A44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.C50.D51.A52.D53.B54.C55.C56.A57.B58.C59.D60.A試題分析：文章大意：Johnny因為無意中打死了奶奶的鴨子，被姐姐Sally看到，而姐姐沒有告狀，卻處處支使弟弟替自己干活，終于有一天Johnny忍不住向奶奶承認了錯誤。沒想到奶奶早就知道了……41.C考查動詞辨析。A．walked走，B．played玩，C．practiced練習，D．aimed目的，根據后句話buthecouldneverhitthetarget“他從來沒能射中目標”可知前面是說“他在樹林里練習彈弓。選C

42.B考查形容詞。A.excited興奮的；B.disappointed失望的；C.exhausted精疲力盡的；D.concerned關心的。但是他從來沒能射中目標，可知他感到有點失望。故選B。48.A考查動詞。A.did做；B.dropped掉下；C.made制造；D.watched觀看。所以Johnny就去洗碗了，dothewashes，故選A。49.C考查名詞。句意：爺爺問孩子們是否要去釣魚，奶奶說做飯需要人幫忙，故選C。50.D考查動詞。A.sighed嘆息；B.smiled微笑；C.threatened威脅；D.prevented阻止。奶奶說做飯需要人幫忙，從后文知道奶奶早就知道了Johnny把鴨子打死的事情，這時奶奶故意說讓Sally留下來幫忙做飯，但是Sally在故意刁難Johnny。故選D。組阻止故選D51.A考查連詞。A.because因為；B.when當---時候；C.after在---之后；D.incase萬一。奶奶說做飯需要人幫忙，從后文知道奶奶早就知道了Johnny把鴨子打死的事情，這時奶奶故意說讓Sally留下來幫忙做飯，但是Sally在故意刁難Johnny。Sally說，“這一切都是正確的，因為喬尼告訴我他想幫助”。故選A。52.D考查不定代詞。A.neither也不；B.either兩者之一；C.all所有；D.both兩個都。根據空后面的hisvarioussmalltasksandSally’s，可知他干了兩個人的活。故選D。53.B考查動詞。A.change改變；B.stand忍受，站立；C.help幫助；D.prefer更喜歡。Johnny干兩個人的活干了幾天之后，再也不能忍受了。故選B。【名師點撥】1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。butGrandmasaid,“I’msorry,butIneedSallytohelpmakesupper.”ButSally50andsaid,“Well,that’sallright51Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelp.”50.D考查動詞。A.sighed嘆息；B.smiled微笑；C.threatened威脅；D.prevented阻止。奶奶說做飯需要人幫忙，從后文知道奶奶早就知道了Johnny把鴨子打死的事情，這時奶奶故意說讓Sally留下來幫忙做飯，但是Sally在故意刁難Johnny。故選D。組阻止故選D2.上下文對照，抓關鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。47.D考查副詞。A.sadly傷心地；B.quickly迅速地；C.aloud大聲地；D.softly溫柔地，靜靜地。根據后面第四段中的shespokesoftlyagain,可知此處奶奶溫柔地說，“記得鴨子嗎”？故選D。三、閱讀理解21.

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處多余選項。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabatterstudentinseveralways.__71__

Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbooko