2022年度湖南省永州市竹木町中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Helenalwayshelpshereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A．turnsup

B．makesup

C．savesup

D．takesup參考答案：D2.Theyfindthemselvessurroundedbycolor1fulrocks,fishes,seashellsandplants,all____slowlyinthebluewater.A.wavingandmoving

B.wavedandmovedC.wavedandmoving

D.wavingandmoved參考答案：A3.—IhearMaryhasgonetoParisforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe

?A.hadleft

B.leaves

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：D4.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsand

muchofitsoriginalcharm.A.preservedB.ispreservedC.haspreservedD.willbepreserved參考答案：C5.

________and

the

mousewascaught.A.

Up

the

cat

jumped

B.

The

cat

up

jumped

C.

Up

jumped

the

cat

D.

Jumped

up

the

cat

參考答案：C6.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto______thepapers?

A.mark

B.bemarked

C.beingmarked

D.Marking參考答案：D7.ItoldDannyitwasabadidea,buthe’sso_________thathejustneverlistens.A.genuine

B.informalC.cautious

D.stubborn參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境。句意：—我告訴Danny這是一個糟糕的主意，但他如此固執(zhí)就是不聽我的。A.genuine真誠的；B.informal非正式的；C.cautious謹慎的；D.stubborn固執(zhí)的；根據(jù)橫線后“hejustneverlistens”可知Danny不愿意接受別人的建議，十分固執(zhí)。說明stubborn符合上下文語境，故選擇D項。8.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou參考答案：D9.ThestoryofWhitneyHoustonisagoodexampleofhowdrugsandbadrelationshipscan_______eventhemosttalentedstars.

A.murder

B.present

C.ruin

D.suspect參考答案：C10.Itwillbemorethan100years____thecountrybeginsonceagaintolookasitdidbefore.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.that參考答案：C11.,Iwouldnothavegonetothecinemasooften.

A.IfIamyouB.HadyounotbeenmeC.IfIwereyouD.Ifyouwerenotme參考答案：C提示:句意為:“如果我是你,我不會那么頻繁地去電影院?！备鶕?jù)wouldnothavegone...可知該題是表示“與過去事實相反”的虛擬語氣,但是,空白處表示一種狀態(tài),因此填入IfIwereyou。

12.Theprofessorexplainedthistheorysoclearlythatthisphenomenonwaseasyenough________.A.forustoworkout

B.workingout

C.forworkingout

D.toworkingout參考答案：A略13.Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation,tiredand______,Mikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outofbreath參考答案：D14.Goodjobcandidatesmustshowa______approachtoproblem.A.flight B.faultC.flexible D.float參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：優(yōu)秀的工作應(yīng)聘者面對難題時必須表現(xiàn)出靈活的解決方法。A.flight航班；B.fault錯誤；C.flexible彈性的，靈活的；D.float漂浮。用形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)常識，是靈活的解決辦法，故選C。【點睛】fault的用法fault表示具體的“缺點，錯誤，缺陷，故障”時，可用作可數(shù)名詞；泛指抽象的“過失，過錯”“責(zé)任”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。短語toafault指好得過分以至于要變壞了，它常與正面意思的形容詞或副詞連用。findfaultwith中的fault是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“挑剔”，也可說findmuchfaultwith；findafault〔faults〕in中的fault是可數(shù)名詞，表示“看出……的缺點”，也可說findmanyfaultsin。fault用作名詞的用法例句Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.雖然他有很多缺點，我仍然喜歡他。Hehasmanyfaults,butvanityisnotoneofthem.他有很多缺點，但并沒有虛榮心。Thereisafaultintheelectricalsystem.電路系統(tǒng)出了故障。15.Thereisnopowerlike_______powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_______studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：A16.AlargequantityofphotosofShehongcounty_______bythestormonSep10,2012______uploadedontheInternet.A.attacked;was

B.attacked;were

C.attacking;was

D.attacking;were參考答案：A17.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimproving

C．improving

D．toimprove參考答案：B18.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：B知識點：定語從句和強調(diào)句型解析：選B，第一空后是定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)，作had的賓語；第二空是強調(diào)句型，用that引出不被強調(diào)部分。故選B。技巧點撥：牢記定語從句和強調(diào)句型區(qū)別。典型總結(jié)：定語從句和強調(diào)句型的區(qū)別。1）強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+不被強調(diào)部分。也就是說去掉It/was和that，該句仍然成立。如：ItwasinJulythatthe2014BraizeWorldCupwashelp2014年巴西世界杯是在七月份舉行的。（該句去掉Itwas和that句子依然成立）2）定語從句修飾名詞或代詞，引導(dǎo)詞必須在此句中做有效成分。如：ItwasJulywhentheBraizeWorldCupwasheld巴西世界杯舉行的時間是七月份。（若將itwas和when去掉，句子中缺少介詞in）二、完型填空19.Myfamilymovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwespentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Weliveonacornerandtheyardis

41

byarockwall.Wecallthisareaour“rockgarden”.Lastsummer,Ifoundatinylittle

42__intheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantit.We

43

toletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould

44

whatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe

45

plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedtotreatitwithcareand

46

theweedsaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething

47

.Thesunflowershadnot

48

whereIsawthestalk(莖)began.It

49

hadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe

50

.That’swhenI

51

thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits

52

ofdeveloping,wetoohavethecapabilityofdoingthesamething.

53

ourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecan

54

thesamenutrientaswell.

55

,weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethecapabilitiesin

56

ourdesires.Likethesunflower,itknewithadthecapabilitytoovercomeitsobstaclebecauseit

57__intheuniversaltruthandhad

58

thatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe

59

ofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderor

60

yourbigobstacleinordertoreachyourdesires.

41．A．surroundedB．coveredC．blockedD．cut42．A．seedB．a(chǎn)nimalC．plantD．rock43．A．wishedB．decidedC．preferredD．refused44．A．watchoutB．workoutC．giveoutD．figureout45．A．weakB．mysteriousC．lonelyD．remarkable46．A．removedB．refusedC．reformedD．regained47．A．wonderfulB．secretC．valuableD．unusual48．A．passedB．startedC．stoppedD．broken49．A．a(chǎn)imlesslyB．naturallyC．especiallyD．a(chǎn)ctually50．A．a(chǎn)irB．topC．sunD．wall51．A．realizedB．doubtedC．expectedD．noticed52．A．placeB．wayC．courseD．process53．A．AlthoughB．SinceC．UnlessD．Once54．A．seekB．digC．gainD．a(chǎn)ttract55．A．FirstB．GenerallyC．FinallyD．Eventually56．A．settingB．controllingC．a(chǎn)chievingD．directing57．A．layB．trustedC．grewD．rooted58．A．faithB．energyC．hopeD．courage59．A．proudB．fondC．carefulD．a(chǎn)ware60．A．belowB．overC．a(chǎn)boveD．a(chǎn)round參考答案：41-45ACBDB

46-50ADBDC

51-55ABDCA 56-60CBAAD20.Underaveryfearfulstorm,floodsbegantosubmerge(淹沒)asmallvillage.Apriest(神父)inthechurch___21___andwatchedthefloodsubmergehisknees.Alifeguarddrivingaboatcameto___22___thepriestandsaid:“Father,comeonassoonaspossible!___23___youwilldieintheflood!”Thepriestsaid:“No!Iam___24___thatGodwillsaveme.Youcangotosaveothers.”Butsoonthe___25___havecometothepriest’schest.Atthattime,amanwasdrivingaspeedboattothepriest.Hesaid:“Father,fastup,otherwiseyoureallywillbesubmerged!”Thepriestsaid:“No,Iwouldliketo___26___mychurch.I___27___thatGodwillsaveme.You’dbetterstarttosaveothers.”Andafterawhile,floodshavesubmergedthe___28___church.Ahelicopterflewover___29___,thepilotdroppedarope___30___andshouted:“Father,___31___.Thisisthelast___32___!”Fatherfirmlysaid:“No,Iwouldliketokeepmychurch!Godwillsaveme.”Rollingintheflood,thepriestfinally___33___.FatherwenttotheheavenandaskedGodthequestion:“Lord,Igivemylifeto___34___you.Whydoyou___35___tohelpme!”Godsaid:“Areyou___36___?ThefirsttimeIsentaboattosaveyou,yourefusedit—Ithoughtyouwere___37___abouttheriskboat;thesecondtimeIsentaspeedboattogo,yourefusedittoo;thelasttimeIsendahelicopterout,youwere___38___toaccepttheresults.Therefore,Ithoughtyouwantedtohurrybacktomy___39___.”Infact,toomanyobstaclesinlife,mostlybecauseofextreme___40___arecausedbyignorance.21.A.hesitated

B.searched

C.prayed

D.smiled22.A.kill

B.rescue

C.punish

D.raise23.A.But

B.Because

C.Otherwise

D.So24.A.kind

B.selfish

C.brave

D.confident25.A.floods

B.sights

C.answers

D.wishes26.A.ruin

B.defend

C.repair

D.decorate27.A.doubt

B.admit

C.trust

D.permit28.A.minimum

B.previous

C.extra

D.entire29.A.slowly

B.instantly

C.quietly

D.frequently30.A.desk

B.bench

C.basket

D.ladder31.A.hangon

B.givein

C.hurryup

D.breakout32.A.ability

B.fact

C.evidence

D.chance33.A.died

B.left

C.cried

D.returned34.A.call

B.serve

C.remind

D.warn35.A.agree

B.reject

C.remember

D.plan36.A.happy

B.lucky

C.hungry

D.serious37.A.content

B.curious

C.anxious

D.crazy38.A.unwilling

B.pleased

C.able

D.easy39.A.side

B.army

C.school

D.work40.A.foolishness

B.carelessness

C.weakness

D.stubbornness參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.D本文敘述的是固執(zhí)的神父，拒絕三次救助，被洪水淹沒的故事。這個故事告誡人們：事實上，因為極端的固執(zhí)人生路上的太多障礙主要是由無知造成的。21.C考查動詞。A.hesitated猶豫不決；

B.searched搜尋；

C.prayed祈禱；

D.smiled微笑。神父在教堂里祈禱。答案為C。22.B考查動詞。A.kill殺死；

B.rescue營救；

C.punish

懲罰；

D.raise提高。一個救生船來營救神父。故答案為B。23.C考查連詞。A.But但是；

B.Because因為；

C.Otherwise否者；

D.So所以。盡快過來，否則你會被淹死的?？芍鸢笧镃。24.D考查形容詞。A.kind善良的；

B.selfish自私的；

C.brave勇敢的；

D.confident自信的。我很自信上帝會救我的，你去救別人吧。故答案為D。25.A考查名詞。A.floods洪水；

B.sights風(fēng)景；

C.answers答案；

D.wishes希望。根據(jù)上文___3___youwilldieintheflood!”可知不久水就到了神父的胸部。故答案為A。26.B考查動詞。A.ruin毀滅；

B.defend保衛(wèi)；

C.repair修理；

D.decorate裝飾。根據(jù)本段最后一句You’dbetterstarttosaveothers.可知神父不走，要保衛(wèi)教堂。故選B。27.C考查動詞。A.doubt懷疑；

B.admit承認；

C.trust相信；

D.permit許可。我不走，我要保衛(wèi)教堂，上帝會來救我的。故選C。28.D考查形容詞。A.minimum最小的；B.previous以前的；C.extra額外的；D.entire全部的。過了一會，洪水淹沒了整個教堂。故選D。29.A考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；

B.instantly立即地；

C.quietly

安靜地；

D.frequently頻繁地。一架直升飛機慢慢地飛來，飛行員放下繩梯。故選A。30.D考查名詞。A.desk課桌；

B.bench長板凳；

C.basket籃子；

D.ladder階梯。一架直升飛機慢慢地飛來，飛行員放下繩梯。故選D。31.C考查動詞詞組。A.hangon

堅持下去，不掛斷；

B.givein屈服；

C.hurryup趕快；

D.breakout爆發(fā)。神父，快點，這是最后的機會了。故選C。32.D考查名詞。A.ability能力；

B.fact事實；

C.evidence證據(jù)；

D.chance機會。神父，快點，這是最后的機會了。故選D。33.A考查動詞。A.died死；

B.left

離開；

C.cried哭；

D.returned歸還。根據(jù)上句“No,Iwouldliketokeepmychurch!Godwillsaveme.”上帝會救我的。可知神父最后被淹死了。故選A。34.B考查動詞。A.call叫喊；

B.serve服務(wù)；

C.remind提醒；

D.warn警告。神父問上帝，“我用生命來服務(wù)你，你為什么拒絕幫助我？”故選B。35.B考查動詞。A.agree同意；

B.reject

拒絕；

C.remember記得；

D.plan計劃。“我用生命來服務(wù)你，你為什么拒絕幫助我？”故選B。36.D考查形容詞。A.happy高興的；

B.lucky幸運的；

C.hungry饑餓的；

D.serious嚴肅的，嚴重的，認真的。上帝回答到，“你是認真的嗎？第一次我拍了一條小船，你拒絕了，我認為你對這冒險的船擔(dān)憂；第二次---。”故選D。37.C考查形容詞。A.content滿意的；

B.curious

好奇的；

C.anxious擔(dān)憂的；

D.crazy瘋狂的。上帝回答到，“你是認真的嗎？第一次我拍了一條小船，你拒絕了，我認為你對這冒險的船擔(dān)憂；第二次---；---。故選C。38.A考查形容詞。A.unwilling不愿意的；

B.pleased感到高興的；

C.able有能力的；

D.easy容易的。最后一次我派了直升飛機，你不愿意接受這結(jié)果。beunwillingtodosth.不愿意做某事，故選A。39.A考查名詞。A.side方面，旁邊；

B.army軍隊；

C.school

學(xué)校；

D.work工作。神父拒絕幫助，因此上帝認為他愿意快點來到上帝身邊。故選A。40.D考查名詞。A.foolishness愚蠢；

B.carelessness

粗心；

C.weakness弱點；

D.stubbornness頑強。事實上，因為極端的固執(zhí)人生路上的太多障礙主要是由無知造成的。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Runningoutofcookingoilorneedsomedressingforyoursalad?Thesolutionmaybebugsfromyourbackyard!Scientistsareturninginsectsintoasourceofeatableandhealthyoil.Eventhoughservinginsectsasdishesiscommoninsomepartsoftheworld,tomanypeople,thethoughtofeatingthemisratherdisgusting.“IntheWesterncountries,thereisnocultureofeatingentireinsects.Sowhentheideaistousetheproteininpowderasaningredient(配料),peoplemighttendtoreceivethisproteinbetter,onconditionthattheycannotseeit.”saidresearcherDaylanTzompas-Sosa,WageningenUniversity,Netherlands.“Therearemanyusesfortheoilingeneral,butweareinvestigatingtheuseoftheseoilsforafood,asafoodingredient.”TheMexicanresearcher,workingintheNetherlands,saidinsectsareagreatsourceofhearthealthyomega-3fattyacids,whichcanhelptreatanxietydisordersymptoms.BackinguptheincreasedrelianceoninsectsistheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Ina2015report,theUNagencyapprovedthecultivationofbugsasafoodsource,sayingit’senvironmentally-friendlyandcouldincrease