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2022湖南省衡陽市烏此中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案:C略2.——Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.——Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo_________.A.linked

B.linking

C.combined

D.combining參考答案:C3.TheChinesegovernmenthasalways________networkattacksandwehopetoworkwiththeinternationalcommunitytosafeguardInternetsecurity.A.objected

B.predicted

C.opposed

D.disagreed參考答案:C4.––What’reyouplanningtodointhefuture?––Noidea.Afterall,Istillhavethreetermstogo________Igraduate.A.before

B.when

C.if

D.since參考答案:A略5.Theoldblackwomanusedtotellstoriesunderthetalltree,withhergrandchildren____aroundand______attentively.A.seating;listening

B.seated;listened

C.seating;listened

D.seated;listening參考答案:D6.IranacrossDavidwhilewalkingalongthestreetyesterday.I________himforthreeyears.A.hadn’tseen B.didn’tsee

C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee參考答案:A略7.I’msorrythatIcan’tdoyouafavor;it’s_________mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.over

B.in

C.above

D.beyond參考答案:D

8.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon'tknow______sweetis.A.which B.what C.when D.why參考答案:B9.Jackiemade_____possibleforthisfamilytohavebeautifulmemoriesduringhardtime.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.what參考答案:A10.---Aha,you’reachainsmoker!---Onlyathome.Nobody_______thatbutyou.”A.discovered

B.haddiscovered

C.discovers

D.isdiscovering參考答案:C11.–IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.--_______.Itwasnotmyfault.A.Notpossible

B.Nochance

C.Noway

D.Notatall參考答案:D12.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlbecauseofherexcellentEnglishandquickwit.

A.stoodup B.cameupC.cameout D.stoodout參考答案:D提示:從題意分析,此處表示小女孩因為英語出色,反應機敏而在比賽中“脫穎而出”,其他短語不合題意。

13.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who____________thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing

B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing

D.wouldberepairing參考答案:A14.Youcan’timaginewhatafantastic_______itistoseeavastgoldenfieldofcrops______inthegoldensun,withwindblowinggently,birdssingingsweetlyinthetreesandpeopleharvestingcropshappily.

A.scenery;takingabath

B.sight;bathing

C.view;havingabath

D.scene;bathed參考答案:D15.People,withtheyoung_______,lovetosurftheInternetforentertainment.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.inparticular

D.inbrief參考答案:C16.Ilike_____color1ofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案:C17.Themanagerwasunabletoattendthemeetingbuthesenthisassistantasa_____.A.comfort

B.substitute

C.favor

D.draft參考答案:B18.Cassiegothimselfintoanembarrassingsituation______noneofthepublisherswouldtouchherandpublishhernewworks.A.that B.when C.as D.where參考答案:D【詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意:卡西陷入了一個尷尬的境地,沒有一個出版商愿意接觸她,出版她的新作品。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞situation,且從句中不缺少主語、賓語,故用關系副詞where。通常先行詞為situation,case,point,scene時,關系副詞用where或inwhich。故選D。【點睛】定語從句復合句考查的重點之一,對于定語從句,要做到四點:一是準確判斷出該句是定語從句;二是找準先行詞;三是分析出從句所缺少的成分;四是掌握關系詞的基本用法。只有做到這三點才能準確的判斷出該使用哪個關系詞。本題中考查的是定語從句的關系詞,首先判斷出這是個定語從句,其次找出先行詞是situation,再次現行詞在從句中充當缺少地點狀語,最后根據關系詞的基本用法,可知,此處用where。考生按照這個方法便能準確判斷出關系詞。二、完型填空19.Inausedfurniturebusiness,unlikenew,youcannotorderstockfromacatalogue.Peoplecallin,andyouhavetogooutandmakeanoffer.“Youcan't___21___whatyoudon'thave,”myfatherwouldsay.WhenIwasagedthirteen,myfather___22___hisstoremanager,aone-armedguywhocoulddomorewithhisonearmthanmanywilldowithtwo.Withhis___23___gone,myfathercametome.“WillyoucomeinwhileIgooutto___24___theday'scalls___25___Ifindtherightperson?”heasked.Thestorehastensofthousandsof___26___.“Peopleliketobargain,”hetoldme.“SoIdon't___27___prices.Youjusthavetoknowa___28___.”Hetookmearoundandsaid,“Aquarter-horsemotoryoucansellforfourdollars.Forarefrigerator,dependingonthe___29___,youcansellforthirty-fivedollarstosixtydollars.However,ifithasafreezerallthewayacross,sellitforeightydollars;___30___excellentcondition,maybeonehundreddollars.Dishescomeinwithahousefuloffurniture,andIdon'tevenfiguretheminwhenIgiveaprice.Youcansellthemforanickeltoaquarter.Somethingreallynice.”Everydayafter___31___,Iwouldpedal(騎自行車)downtothestore.Soonafter,Iwaswritingupasalesslip(紙條)foranattractiveplatewhenmyfatherwalkedin.Ihadaskedadollarandtheguydidnothesitate.Iwasvery___32___.MyfatherglanceddownatwhatIwasdoing,___33___thecustomerandsaid,“Yousuregota___34___today.Myemployeegaveyouthepriceandthat'stheprice.”Afterward,Iaskedmyfather,“Whatwasthatall___35___?”Itturnedoutthatitwasa(n)___36___plate,worthafewhundreddollars.Iwasshocked.HereIwas___37___tohelpmyfatherinthebusinessandinsteadIwaslosingmoneyforhim.Hesaid,“IcouldhavestoppedthesalesifI'dwantedto.Youwerejustwritinguptheslipandhadn'tyettakenthemoney.___38___,bycivillaw,you're___39___age.But,amanstandsbyhiswordandthewordofhisagent.”It___40___myfatherasmallamountofmoney,butIlearnedalifelonglessoninintegrity(正直).21.A.buy

B.sell

C.order

D.store22.A.missed

B.fired

C.dismissed

D.lost23.A.manager

B.boss

C.servant

D.salesman24.A.ask

B.return

C.answer

D.give25.A.if

B.when

C.until

D.unless26.A.items

B.materials

C.facilities

D.instruments27.A.offer

B.decide

C.mark

D.create28.A.name

B.range

C.variety

D.catalogue29.A.price

B.situation

C.condition

D.quantity30.A.on

B.for

C.by

D.in31.A.school

B.work

C.study

D.play32.A.upset

B.worried

C.embarrassed

D.pleased33.A.turnedon

B.turnedto

C.turnedup

D.turneddown34.A.plate

B.reward

C.bargain

D.fortune35.A.about

B.for

C.around

D.to36.A.ordinary

B.fragile

C.antique

D.delicate37.A.willing

B.waiting

C.managing

D.trying38.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Consequently39.A.under

B.above

C.at

D.of40.A.spent

B.cost

C.took

D.wasted參考答案:21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B【分析】本文為記敘文。作者通過自己和父親之間發生的故事,說明了父親為他上了一堂終生受益的課,并教會了他應該做一名正直的人。【21題詳解】考查動詞的用法。根據上文對經營二手家具的情況介紹可知,此處表示的應是:你不能賣你沒有的東西。A.buy購買;B.sell賣;C.order訂購;D.store貯存。故B選項正確。【22題詳解】考查動詞的用法。根據下文“aone-armedguywhocoulddomorewithhisonearmthanmanywilldowithtwo”(對商店經理的贊揚與認可),“Withhis__3__gone”(隨著……離開)和“findtherightperson”(找到合適的人選)可知,此處表示的應是:父親失去了他的商店經理。A.missed漏掉;錯過;B.fired解雇;C.dismissed解雇,把……免職;D.lost失去。由于店經理很優秀,故排除B、C,而A不合句意。故D選項正確。【23題詳解】考查名詞的用法。根據上文父親失去了他的商店經理可知,此處指的應是:隨著他的商店經理的離開。A.manager經理;B.boss老板;C.servant服務員;D.salesman銷售員。故A選項正確。【24題詳解】考查動詞的用法。根據與該動詞相搭配的賓語“theday'scalls”可知,這里指的是,回復一天的訂貨電話;固定短語answeracall意為:接聽電話。A.ask問;B.return返回;C.answer應答;D.give給。故C選項正確。【25題詳解】考查從屬連詞的用法。結合上文可知,本句的意思應是:在我找到合適的人選之前,我出去回復一天的訂貨電話時,你愿意來嗎?A.if如果;B.when當……的時候;C.until直到;D.unless除非。故C選項正確。【26題詳解】考查名詞的用法。items是某幾件東西,不一定是商品,強調是某個名單或列表中的東西;materials指的是材料,意義不符合;這里指的是父親的店里有上萬種的二手家具。A.items東西;B.materials材料;C.facilities設備;D.instruments樂器。故A選項正確。【27題詳解】考查動詞的用法。本句的意思是:因為人們喜歡討價還價,所以我不標價格。A.offer提供;B.decide決定;C.mark標記;D.create創造。故C選項正確。【28題詳解】考查名詞的用法。根據下文提到:一個冰箱根據實際情況,可以賣到35美元到60美元,可以推斷出,此處應表示的是價格范圍。A.name名字;B.range范圍;C.variety種類;D.catalogue目錄。故B選項正確。【29題詳解】考查名詞的用法。根據上文講的是二手家具可知,這里指的是根據商品自身的狀況,來確定商品的價格。A.price價格;B.situation形勢,處境;C.condition情況,狀態;D.quantity數量。故C選項正確。【30題詳解】考查固定短語的用法。固定短語:inexcellentcondition表示“情況特別好”。故D選項正確。【31題詳解】考查句意理解以及名詞的用法。根據上文“WhenIwasagedthirteen”可知,因為作者那時只有13歲,因此可以判斷出作者當時應該還是一名學生,此處指每天放學后。A.school學校;B.work工作;C.study學習;D.play戲劇。故A選項正確。【32題詳解】考查形容詞的用法。根據“Ihadaskedadollarandtheguydidnothesitate”可知,作者要了一美元,顧客并沒有猶豫地就給了一美元,所以可推測出,作者應該很高興。A.upset傷心的;B.worried擔心的;C.embarrassed尷尬的;D.pleased高興的。故D選項正確。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語的用法。根據句意可知,此處指的是:父親瞥了一眼我正在做的事情,轉向顧客并說。A.turnedon打開;發動;使興奮;B.turnedto(使)轉向;C.turnedup出現;D.turneddown減少,關小;拒絕。故B選項正確。【34題詳解】考查名詞的用法。根據上下文可知,作者將一個古董盤子低價賣給了一位顧客,這里父親告訴顧客的應是:今天你肯定買到了一個便宜貨。A.plate盤子;B.reward報酬;報答;酬金;C.bargain便宜貨;D.fortune命運,財富。故C選項正確。【35題詳解】考查固定的表達方式。此處為固定的表達方式“Whatwasthatallabout?”,意為:那是怎么回事?故A選項正確。【36題詳解】考查形容詞的用法。根據下文“worthafewhundreddollars”表示該盤子值幾百美元可知,這是一個古董盤子。A.ordinary普通的,平常的;B.fragile易碎的,脆弱的;C.antique古董的;D.delicate纖弱的;易損的。故C選項正確。【37題詳解】考查動詞的用法。根據上文作者將一個價值幾百美元的古董盤子只賣了一美元可知,他讓父親損失了錢,因此本句話的意思應是:我在這本是試圖幫助我的父親做生意,但我卻讓他虧錢了。A.willing決心要;B.waiting等待;C.managing管理;D.trying試圖。故D選項正確。【38題詳解】考查副詞的用法。根據句意關系可知,此處的前后兩個句子表示的是并列關系,意為:你只是寫了紙條而且還沒有收錢,此外根據民法,你屬于未成年。A.However然而;B.Therefore所以;C.Besides除此之外;D.Consequently因此。故C選項正確。【39題詳解】考查介詞的用法。根據上文可知,作者當時只有13歲,故此處應表示按照法律規定,作者屬于未成年。A.under在……之下;B.above在……之上;C.at在;D.of關于。故A選項正確。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。結合上文并分析句意可知,此處It即代指上文我將一個古董盤子低價銷售的事情,意為:雖然它花去了父親少量的錢,但卻在學做正直的人這方面,為我上了一堂終生受益的課。A.spent花費;B.cost花費;C.took帶走;D.wasted浪費。spend的主語通常指人,cost的主語通常指物,而此處主語指的是一件事情。故B選項正確。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如,第2小題要求判斷出作者的父親怎么樣經理了。該題可根據下文“aone-armedguywhocoulddomorewithhisonearmthanmanywilldowithtwo”(對商店經理的贊揚與認可),“Withhis__3__gone”(隨著……離開)和“findtherightperson”(找到合適的人選)可知,此處表示的應是:父親失去了他的商店經理。A.missed漏掉;錯過;B.fired解雇;C.dismissed解雇,把……免職;D.lost失去。由于店經理很優秀,故排除B、C,而A不合句意。故D選項正確。20.ChallengesofmyLifeManyhighschoolstudentstendtofollowthecrowdandnottodowhattheybelievetobetherightthing.Iwasoneofthem.IttookmetwoyearsofhighschooltorealizethatIwascapableofstandingonmyowntwofeetandtakingupthe___41___ofwrestling,whichhashadalonghistoryinmy___42___.Thetippingpoint(臨界點)formewastheconstanturgingofmyfamilyto___43___.Icanremembermygrandpatellingmethestoryof__44__hewonhischampionshipmatchandthe__45__hehadwhentheyannouncedhisnameasNewYorkStateChampion.Inevercouldhave__46__thatfeelingtillthenightIwonmyfirstmatch.Theonethingthatscaredmeawayfromthissportwasthe___47___whichwasatightfittingsingletthatexposedmyentirebody.Ialsoneverrealizedthe__48___demandthatwrestlingtook---thelonghoursoflearningnewmovesandliftingweights.Andthemental__49__forthissportisoverwhelming,too.Also,Ihadtolearnto__50__mytimebetweenschool,home,work,family,andfriends.Wrestlingismoreofanindividualsportbutitalso__51__thehelpandsupportofateamtobesuccessful.Thecoachestaughtusto__52__ourselvesandalsotheopponentsthatwefaceonthemat.__53__ateamatChristmas,wewereabletobringtoystoUpstateHospitalcancerunitforthe__54__childrenwhowerefacingamajorillnessandcouldnotbehomefortheholidayswiththeirfamilies.Thistaughtmeavaluable__55__nottobeafraidofthosethingsthatfrightenme.Italsomademe__56__thatIneedtoliveeachdaytothefullest.Wrestlinghas__57__methatIamcapableofbeingmyownindividual.The__58__thatIhavegainedhasallowedmethepossibilityoffurtheringmywrestling__59___later.Fromthissport,Inowknowthatinordertobe__60__youmustnotbeafraidtotrysomethingnew.41.A.challenge

B.skill

C.idea

D.job42.A.life

B.family

C.school

D.town43.A.exercise

B.study

C.wrestle

D.win44.A.when

B.where

C.why

D.how45.A.impression

B.feeling

C.expression

D.thinking46.A.confirmed

B.ignored

C.forgotten

D.imagined47.A.uniform

B.rule

C.standard

D.demand48.A.emotional

B.mental

C.physical

D.spiritual49.A.preparation

B.support

C.judgment

D.understanding50.A.control

B.manage

C.spend

D.enjoy51.A.appreciates

B.receives

C.requires

D.promotes52.A.trust

B.accept

C.defeat

D.respect53.A.For

B.As

C.In

D.Like54.A.unfortunate

B.disabled

C.homeless

D.troublesome55.A.message

B.meaning

C.lesson

D.game56.A.realize

B.consider

C.suppose

D.admit57.A.informed

B.shown

C.taught

D.warned58.A.determination

B.patience

C.reputation

D.confidence59.A.program

B.career

C.drill

D.course60.A.helpful

B.influential

C.creative

D.successful

參考答案:41-45ABCDB

46-50DACAB

51-55CDBAC

56-60ACDBD本文介紹作者的摔跤經歷以及對這項運動的理解。從這項運動作者感悟到“要想成功你一定不要害怕嘗試新事情”。文中體現了作者對生活的挑戰。41.A考查名詞。A.challenge挑戰;B.skill技能;C.idea注意;D.job工作。我有能力站在自己的立場上接受摔跤挑戰,這在我家里有一個悠久的歷史。故選A。42.B考查名詞。A.life生活;

B.family家庭;

C.school學校;

D.town城鎮。我有能力站在自己的立場上接受摔跤挑戰,這在我家里有一個悠久的歷史。故選B。43.C考查動詞。A.exercise鍛煉;

B.study學習;

C.wrestle摔跤;

D.win贏得。對我來說,臨界點是我家人不斷地要求摔跤。故選C。44.D考查狀語從句。A.when當---時候;B.where在哪;

C.why為什么;

D.how怎樣。我記得我爺爺告訴我他是怎樣在比賽中贏得冠軍的。故選D。45.B考查名詞。A.impression印象;

B.feeling感覺;

C.expression表達;

D.thinking思考。當他們宣布他為紐約州冠軍時,他所有的感覺。故選B。46.D考查動詞。A.confirmed確認;

B.ignored忽視;

C.forgotten忘記;

D.imagined想象。我從來沒有想到過這樣的感覺,直到那天晚上我贏了第一場比賽。故選D。47.A考查名詞。A.uniform制服;

B.rule規則;

C.standard標準;

D.demand需要。讓我遠離了這項運動的一件事是一件緊身制服讓我暴露了我的整個身體。故選A。48.C考查形容詞。A.emotional情感的;

B.mental腦力的;

C.physical身體的;

D.spiritual精神的,心靈的。我也從來沒有意識到摔跤的實際需要。也就是身體上的需要,故選C。49.A考查名詞。A.preparation準備;

B.support支持;

C.judgment判斷;

D.understanding理解。對這項運動的心理準備也是壓倒性的。故選A。50.B考查動詞。A.control控制;

B.manage管理,經營;

C.spend花費;

D.enjoy喜愛。我必須學會管理我的時間。故選B。51.C考查動詞。A.appreciates感激;

B.receives收到;

C.requires需要;

D.promotes促進,提升。摔跤更是一項個人運動,但也需要團隊的幫助和支持才能成功。故選C。52.D考查動詞。A.trust相信;

B.accept接受;

C.defeat打敗;

D.respect尊重。教練教給我們要尊重自己,也要尊重我們面對的對手。故選D。53.B考查介詞。句意:作為一個團隊,在圣誕節帶玩具給UpstateHospital癌癥病區那些不幸的孩子,他們患了重病,不能回家度假。故選B。54.A考查形容詞。A.unfortunate不幸的;

B.disabled殘疾的;

C.homeless無家可歸的;

D.troublesome麻煩的。句意:作為一個團隊,在圣誕節帶玩具給UpstateHospital癌癥病區那些不幸的孩子,他們患了重病,不能回家度假。故選A。55.C考查名詞。A.message消息;

B.meaning意義;

C.lesson教訓;

D.game游戲。這給了我一個啟迪,不要害怕使我害怕的那些事情。故選C。56.A考查動詞。A.realize意識到;

B.consider考慮,認為;

C.suppose假設;

D.admit承認。它也使我意識到我需要充實地度過每一天。故選A。57.C考查動詞。A.informed告知;

B.shown展示;

C.taught教;

D.warned警告。摔跤教會我我有能力做我自己。故選C。58.D考查名詞。A.determination決心;

B.patience

耐心;

C.reputation名聲;

D.confidence自信。我所獲得的自信讓我以后有可能進一步推進我的摔跤生涯。故選D。59.B考查名詞。A.program計劃;

B.career事業;

C.drill訓練;

D.course過程。我所獲得的自信讓我以后有可能進一步推進我的摔跤生涯。故選B。60.D考查形容詞。A.helpful有益的;

B.influential

有影響的;

C.creative有創造力的;

D.successful成功的。從這項這項運動我知道要想成功你一定不要害怕嘗試新事情。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Doyouknowhowtotellastory?Thefollowingaresometips:WhoWillListen?Willyoutellyourstorytopeopleofyourownage?Willtheybefriendsoryoungpeopleyouhaven’tmetbefore?Perhapsyouwilltellittoyoungerchildren,orwillitbeanaudienceofadults?Willitbejustafewpeople,asmallgroup,oralargeaudience?WhyAreYouTellingIt?Therearemanyreasonsfortellingastory.Knowingwhyyouaretellingitmaybethemosthelpfulreasoninchoosingastoryforaparticularaudience.Manystorytellerschoosetalesjusttoentertain(娛樂).Theytelljokesorsillystories.Otherswanttoteachsomething,suchashowtobekindertoanimals,theenvironment,orotherpeople.Onestorytellerlikestoencouragehislistenerstotrynewthings.Somebabysitterstellstoriestohelpch

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